江苏省苏州市陆慕高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent t

2、heyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it2If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient3Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave4Men must consider eating, drinking, clot

3、hing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause5Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis6Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is

4、 it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich7Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with8They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply9At one time, she is fine, _ at

5、 another, she is abnormal.AandBorCbutDso10The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to11Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts m

6、y pleasure12I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.Arefer toBapply toClead toDtalk to13He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy14As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworke

7、d Dworking15A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich16The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a17If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _

8、 going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away18 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless19Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDsh

9、ould20More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an

10、orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning

11、them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell

12、through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over

13、 exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines (藤) in the orange peel site itself.” said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences b

14、etween the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the wa

15、ste of orange “mined” a national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of “ruining” is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?AAdd them to fuel.

16、BThrow them into a national park.CBum or bury them. DMake them into cakes.2、What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?AIt lasted 15 years. BIt was signed by Treuer.CIt was made in about 1998. DIt was broken by Del Oro.3、What was Treuers finding?AOrange peels contain much

17、fibre.BOrange peels can make soil richer.COrange peels rot away in a short time.DOrange waste ruined the national park.4、What is the authors attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?ADisapproving. BPositive.CWorried. DAdmirable.22（8分） High school and college are periods of ever-expa

18、nding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Check out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm clock (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waking up rested isnt just about how much

19、 you sleep; its about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wake up. Sleep Cycle uses your phones microphone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time, when youre in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that youre not late). my

20、Homework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomework Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organized wherever you are. You can keep track of your class schedule and homework, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your plat

21、forms. Theres also a premium version for $4.99 that takes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to external calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends (your

22、 “circle”) and helps you keep track of each other. If youre feeling scared about a situation youre in you can send a per-programmed text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that t

23、heyre in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things like Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes

24、 plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.1、Which of the following is NOT true?AAll of the four apps can be used free of chargeBSleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep

25、as much as possibleCmyHomework Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesDGoodbudget can help you use your money wisely2、The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs _.A$5B$22.5C$30D$453、Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the s

26、chool alone every day?ASleep Cycle alarm clock(free; iOS, Android)BmyHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)CCircle of 6(free; iOS, Android)DGoodbudget(free; iOS, Android)23（8分） Americas latest superhero Austin Perine，who calls himself President Austin，is now taking the country by stor

27、m.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesnt fight human enemies，but hunger and homelessness.Also，hes only four years old.Our superheros origin story started from the day when TJ Perine，his father，took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries，a local shelter that provides housing

28、，food and other services for the homeless.As they drove by the building，they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day，Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan，“Dont forget to show love!”After he returned every w

29、eek for five weeks in a row，word of Austins kindness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before，and now，thanks to community support，they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.But Austin isnt merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless peo

30、ple he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries，TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont，who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ.All that was made possible because a little boy took

31、the time to care.Austins passion has become his familys calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page，Audrey，TJs mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation，dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president，and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.T

32、hey offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.As for President Austin，he continues to give out food，smiles，and his inspirational message of love.“It makes me feel like Im saving the day,”he said proudly.1、Why has Austin become wellknown to the entire country?AHe h

33、as super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.BHe fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.CHe has removed the poverty of the local community.DHe has chosen an impressive and unique name.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“dedicated”in Paragraph 5?AExposed.BOppos

34、ed.CDevoted.DAddicted.3、Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?ATo show Austins positive influence.BTo persuade people to live off their own.CTo prove the personal ability of Austins father.DTo describe the difficult situation of poor people.4、What is the authors attitud

35、e towards what Austin does?ASympathetic.BHumorous.CApproving.DConsiderate.24（8分） The critics top four books of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers, the London Evening Standard, The TLS, The Spectator and the New Statesman.Normal People by Sally Rooney Faber 14.99Sally Roone

36、ys debut novel, Conversations with Friends, was one of last years most talked-about books. The response to the Irish writers follow-up has, if anything, been even more ecstatic. The 27-year-old was praised for her ability to convey subtle modulations of emotion. The novel was long listed for the Man

37、 Booker Prize but many felt that it should have done better.Vietnam by Max Hastings William Collins 30This long-awaited historical blockbuster follows the Vietnam War over three decades. from the French “dirty war” of 194654 to Americas capitulation to the Vietcong in 1975. Hastings, who reported fr

38、om the battlefield in Vietnam as a young British journalist, was praised for his encyclopedic knowledge of the conflict.The Silence of the Girls by Pat Barker Hamish Hamilton 18.99Pat Barkers novel is a retelling of The lliad but with women at the heart of the action. The central character is Brisei

39、s, who appears only glancingly in Homers original. Best-known for her First World War Set Regeneration trilogy (1997). Barker, in her fifties, again focuses on the traumas of war. Reviewers praised the novels subversive energy even if it was judged conventional in places.A Certain Idea of France by

40、Julian Jackson Allen Lane 35This door-stopping biography by British historian Julian Jackson born in 1954 chronicles the life of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the greatest ever Frenchmen. While acknowledging that de Gaulle wasnt very likeable, Jackson salutes his imagination and boldne

41、ss- qualities that helped him steer France through its liberation from the Nazis and the war in Algeria. Critics suggested it would become the standard biography.1、Which author of the four books is the youngest according to the text?ASally RooneyBMax HastingsCPat BarkerDJulian Jackson2、Which book ma

42、y people who are interested in a political leaders life choose?ANormal PeopleBVietnamCThe Silence of the GirlsDA Certain Idea of France3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember the four great novelists.BTo introduce the yearly top four novels.CTo encourage studies on the four no

43、velsDTo promote the values of the four novelists25（10分）Dubai has become one of the top destinations for tourists.Its considered as the tourism centre in the region.You will find everything you can expect in Dubai ranging from deserts to beautifully built malls.People from around the world visit Duba

44、i for enjoying its wonders.If you are in Dubai,avoid driving yourself.There are various reasons for this.Firstly,Dubai has strict laws and if you havent a driving license you might be up the creek.Secondly,Dubai is considered as one of the most dangerous driving places because it has the highest dea

45、th rates on roads per capita in the world.Thirdly,you might be unaware of destinations.So,avoid driving yourself as much as possible and try to use public transports like taxis,buses and metro trains.Gulf is hot and the temperature there often reaches above 60 celsius degree especially from April to

46、 October,So, if you are planning to visit Dubai,you had better avoid months of extreme hotness and plan your trip in winter so you can fully enjoy the wonders of Dubai without getting worried about weather conditions.There are different types of hotels ranging from cheap to more expensive ones.So,se

47、lect one according to your trip budget.However,make sure your hotel is not even close to a construction site.This is because construction in Dubai is being carried out 24 hours non-stop and if you choose a hotel near such a site you might be in trouble because of construction noise.Therefore,always

48、book a room away from such trouble-making places.In short,for making your trips to Dubai pleasant,you should always prepare beforehandselect the winter weather and book a hotel thats not close to noisy places.You should also try to avoid the things that might create trouble if you like driving by yo

49、ur own without a driving license and without knowing the destination.1、In the second paragraph,the author mainly tends to tell us that .Apeople had better not drive themselves in Dubai Bthe traffic laws in Dubai are very strictCits import to have a driving license Dthe public transports in Dubai are

50、 good enough2、The underlined words “up the creek” in the second paragraph can be replace by .Ain use Bin trouble Cin training Din tune3、The best season to visit Dubai is in .Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter4、Why is it terrible if your hotel is close to a construction site?ABecause it wont be safe. BB

51、ecause you wont have a good rest.CBecause it will cost you lots of money. DBecause it will be too far from the center of the city.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从110各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Dragon Boat Festival, a

52、lso called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the 5thday of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, _ two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.The origin of this summer festival _ around a scholarly government official named Chu Yu

53、an. He was a good and _ man, but because of the _ of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperors court.Unable to _ the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Chun Yuan threw himself into Mi Low river. Because of their _ for Chu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi low

54、River rushed into their boats to _ him while throwing rice into the waters to appease (平息)the river dragons. _ they were unable to find Chu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival. Many competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats forward _ the rhythm of

55、 beating drums on that day. These exciting races were inspired by the villagers valiant attempts to rescue Chun Yan from the Milo river. This tradition has remained _ for centuries.1、AothersBthe otherCanotherDother2、AcentersBdatesCcomesDgoes3、ArespectiveBrespectingCrespectfulDrespected4、Abad-manners

56、BmisdeedsCmistakenDwrong actions5、AobtainBacquireCgainDregain6、AadmirationBmemoryCcelebrationDexpectation7、AsearchBsearch forCrescueDpick up8、ADespiteBHoweverCAlthoughDIf9、AbyBonCwithDto10、AunbrokenBunchangedCstillDliving第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空However, not every

57、thing lived up to Zhang Tians hopes. The school was much smaller than he 1(expect), with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground 2 got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living in the village was also more 3(challenge) than he had thought. The power and wa

58、ter supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and 4 (find) ways to deal with the challenges. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作

59、文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The sun was just slowly come up over the mountains today as I took my dogs for its morning walk、 I smiled as I watched the clouds gradually turn to white and gold、 The air was cool and I wore a big smile in my face、 Even though there werent leaf on the trees, but I could still hear birds singing songs of spring、 Even my dogs