江苏省南京玄武区十三中学集团科利华市级名校2022-2023学年中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-How are you getting on with your cousin?-Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.ApoliteBstr

2、ictCactiveDcareful2、I want _ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.AaBanCtheD/3、The person to _ you just spoke is Mr. Lin.AwhichBwhatCwhom4、 Look at the sign! You are not allowed to smoke here. _.AOK, I will BSorry, I wontCYes, Id love to DYoud better not5、-Mike wants to k

3、now if _ a picnic tomorrow.- Yes. But if it _, we will visit the museum instead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have; will rainCyou will have; rainsDwill you have; rains6、-Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- _ANever mind. Bits a pleasure. COf course not. DYou are welcome7、-I promise to

4、 work harder this term, Mum.-Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act soon.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCYoure never too old to learnDActions speak louder than words.8、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Anurse p

5、urposeBchildhood characterCattitude relation9、Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.Aleave Bleft Care leaving Dwill leave10、We watched an interesting show and _ some gifts_ our parents.Abought, forBbuy, forCbought, toDbuy, to. 完形填空11、Christmas is coming. 1 you are thinking what gi

6、fts you need to buy, the Alice Ferguson Foundation is busy 2 the environment by building relationships between people and nature. At the 3 of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of 4 they create.Hanna Seligmann who works for the foundation,

7、said they 5 that from Thanksgiving Day to New Years day, the household trash increases by 25 percent. Many young people do not know the 6 they throw away do not decompose (分解), or break down, at the same rate. For example, paper dissolves（溶解） in about four weeks. A metal can take up to 100 years. A

8、plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years. Glass takes 1,000 years. Hanna Seligmann shows adults and children 7 to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. She encourages using things that are 8 in our houses like newspaper or old magazines. With imagination，children can wrap gifts in

9、a 9 napkin or even a beautiful scarf. In fact，theres no better way to celebrate the holiday by giving 10 to the planet.1AWhile BAfter CSince2Astudying Bsolving Cimproving3Astart Bmiddle Cend4Awaste Bpollution Cfood5Awent out Bcame out Cfound out6Abags Bthings Cgifts7Ahow Bwhat Cwhy8Aalthough Balread

10、y Calmost9Areusable Bsuitable Cenjoyable10Aup Bback Cin. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look)

11、 everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think that books

12、 are more8(help) for learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 阅读理解A13、Could smells affect your lifes

13、pan? Female fruit flies (果蝇) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit fliesThe sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (细胞老化) process in many other living things even peopleSuch connection has recently been found in both worms and fliesFor example, scientists fou

14、nd that removing fruit flies ability to smell made them live nearly 10 percent longer than flies with a sense of smellThey confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (营养) and lifespan are known to be connected in many living thingsTo test the idea that food s

15、mells affect lifespan, they removed flies ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foodsThey left the rest of the smelling systemThis action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normalRemoving the ability to smell CO1 may stop flies getting

16、information about food availabilityThis could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourageflies to surviveScientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO1 were stronger against the stress than normal fliesIt is suggeste

17、d that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO1Scientists point out that people dont know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humansBut they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food2From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to _Asho

18、w there is the best way to make lifespan longerBtell us we should remove our smell ability to live longCshow the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing processDexplain fruit flies without ability to smell can live longer3Scientists do some research to proveAthe immune system of flies to CO1Bt

19、he connections between nutrition and lifespanCthe importance of food smells to our humansDthe connections between food smells and lifespan4According to scientists opinion, we can see that _Aflies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energyBmale flies in general can live longer than

20、female onesCboth male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smellDflies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability5Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?ACO1 has few effects on female fliesBThe sense of smell might have an effec

21、t on living thingsCThe sense of smell is necessary to humans healthDFemale fruit flies can always live longer than male fliesB14、There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is thegreater production of common energy sources(能源)， such as coal， oil and gas.

22、The trouble with these sources， however， is that they are not renewable.Another way is energy conservation(节能)， which means using energy more efficiently(有效地).In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls

23、of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights， the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.Finally， renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop.One form of these is_In certain parts of the world the temperat

24、ure of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down. At six kilometres， therefore， it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat， water is pumped(压；抽)down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.1The writ

25、er tells about the special houses because they _Ashow the excellent skills of the buildersBserve as an example of energy conservationCare heated by different sources of energyDare warmer than other types of houses2The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph mean_Arenewable source B

26、underground sourceCheat inside the earth Dtemperature of the earth3At a place where the surface temperature is 15， how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75?AOne km. BTwo km.CThree km. DFour km.C15、COOKING WITH ESSENCE ON MAIN1What can people learn from Essence on Main?AArt BMusic

27、CEnglish DCooking2The most lessons are in _.AMarch BApril CMay DJune3We can learn to make summer desserts on _.AApril 22 BMay 18CMay 25 DJune 144What day is May 7?AMonday BWednesdayCThursday DFriday.5Mrs Black comes back from work at 5 every day, the time of Spring Class is suitable for her, isnt it

28、 ?AYes, it isnt. BNo, it isnt.CYes, it is . DNo, it is.D16、Saturday Kids ClubKids Club starts at 10:30 a.m., with creative activities, followed by the films at 11:00 a.m. For 3 13 years old.There will be no Kids Club on March 5 and March 26.Saturday,21 JuneMEET THE ROBINSONS102.minutesSaturday,28 Ju

29、neTREASURE PLANET95.minutesSaturday,19 JulyTWO BROTHERS104.minutesSaturday,26 JulyMR BEANS HOLIDAY89.minutes NOTE TO PARENTS: Parents may leave children over eight alone in the cinema. but should know that the cinema is not providing any official child care.1A mother will be sure to meet her kid at

30、12:30 after the film in the club. It must beA21 JuneB28 JuneC19 JulyD26 July2Which of the following is allowed to the cinema alone in the club?AA S-year-old baby.BA 10-year-old pupil.CA 19-year-old student.DA 30-year-old parent.3The longest film of the four is_ .AMEET THE ROBINSONSBTWO BROTHERSCTREA

31、SURE PLANETDMR BEANS HOLIDAYE17、The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between the East and the West for over 2000 years.The ancient road started from Changan (now Xi

32、an) and ended in Eastern Europe near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea, it was about 6500 kilometers long and went across one fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century, because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics(陶瓷) and iron went wes

33、t to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.The Silk road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was sha

34、red across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road.” With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November, 2014, the dream of “ One Belt One Road(一带一路)” is coming true.1The underlined

35、word “route” in paragraph 1 probably means _ .A方式 B路线 C成就 D关系2When did the Silk Road begin?AIn the 19th century. BIn the 18th centuryCDuring the Western Han Dynasty. DDuring the Eastern Han Dynasty.3How long was the ancient Silk Road?AIt was about 6500 meters long.BIt was about 5000 kilometers long.

36、CIt was across one third of the planet.DIt went across one fourth of the earth.4Why was it named the Silk Road?ABecause Chinese silk was transported to the West along this road.BBecause Chinese silk was produced along this road.CBecause things were traded from market to market along this road.DBecau

37、se the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.5It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that _.Athe Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route.Bmany new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.Cthe Silk Road was a very important line of communication

38、connecting the East and the West.Dthe Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between the East and the West.F18、Sometimes you just get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst(爆发). It may seem like your anger will be the boss of you, instead of you being the boss of y

39、our anger. What can you do to work off that anger and keep yourself and others safe? Here are some ideas to help you.Take a deep breath before you feel your heart slows back down again.Count to ten slowly in your mind before you open your mouth. Count to another ten if you are still feeling out of c

40、ontrol. Stop and think about what to say and do, then make a good choice.Walk away the place that makes you angry and go somewhere else until youve thought about what you can do.Use your words to tell your feelings. You should never hurt someone with your hands, feet or by what you say.Say what you

41、say in a strong voice, not a loud shouting voice.Doing a chore that you really hate is a pretty good idea. It can keep your anger away and you can feel good about getting that chore done too. In this way, you make anger useful.1What will happen if you are the boss of your anger?AYou can burst. BYou

42、can keep warm.CYou can shout loudly. DYou can be careless.2Before making a good choice, how much numbers should you count to control yourself.A10 B20 C30 D403How can we get the angry feeling out according to the passage?AShout in a loud voice.BHurt others with our hands.CDo some chores that you really hate.DWalk to the place that makes you angry.书面表达19、书面表达常州市政府发文，从2019年2月1日起，市区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。你们班级的同学们就春节是否能燃放烟花进行了讨论。请根据表格所提供的信息,给市长写一封信介绍大家的观点，同时谈谈自己的想法。注意： 1. 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，并适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名