辽宁省瓦房店高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析VIP

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.AshallBsh

2、ouldCcanDmust2Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything3But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould b

3、e rescuedDwould have been rescued4Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat5We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /6Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer t

4、ruly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat7_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive8I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengi

5、ngCto be challengedDhaving challenged9If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit10You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat; whatBwhat; /Cwhich; thatD/; that11_ left the door unlocked must be held

6、responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever12The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy13The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the

7、Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly14My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled15He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen B

8、where Chow Dwhat16_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich17The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living18Decades ago

9、, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down19During _ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards_ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the vill

10、age.A/; theBthe; /Cthe; theDan; the20Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Cycling or even walking in city areas can be a

11、 little dangerous, thanks to the fact that one is sharing the road with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier. A recent study proves that of the 1.27 million people that die in road traffic crashes each year, about half are walkers, motorcyclists and cyclists. Now there may be a

12、solution that could provide at least some help to protect this helpless group an airbag!If you are worried that this safety measure will involve you taking around a heavy package or worse still, wrapping yourself inside an ugly plastic bag, the bag is fitted not on the human, but on the outside of t

13、he vehicle. And, while there are several versions of the idea in the works, the one most recently unveiled (揭露) by Dutch car company TNO, seems to be the most advanced and ready to go into production.In the works since 2011, the airbag covers only the lower part of the windshield. This will provide

14、the much needed buffer (缓冲) between the persons head and the pane of glass he/she would otherwise meet.The chain of events leading to an airbag cause are quite simple-A camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirror monitors the vehicles closeness to a walker or cyclist. Any contact with either one of t

15、hem sets off the sensors in the cars bumper and quickly blows up the airbag. In addition to that the sensors also set off the cars automatic brake, reducing the chances if an even worse injury.In tests conducted using a model, the success of not getting injured after being hit by a car travelling at

16、 about 40km/h was about 50-50! While not perfect, it will still result in reducing the number of deaths by a huge amount.With TNO ready to license its technology to car makers and many more companies trying to develop similar concepts, we would not be surprised if outer airbags become a standard fea

17、ture in every car pretty soon.1、（小题1）Why does the airbag cover the lower part of the windshield?ATo protect the windshield from being destroyed.BTo make the vehicle look beautiful.CTo reduce the weight of walkers.DTo prevent peoples head crashing on the glass.2、（小题2）The fourth paragraph is mainly ab

18、out .Ahow the airbag works Bwhere the airbag is fixedCwhy the airbag is safe Dwhat the airbag is made up of3、（小题3）The writer thinks the airbag of TNO .Aperfect BpracticalCexpensive Duseless4、（小题4）What is the main idea of the passage?AAirbags are a new standard feature in cars.BAirbags are much safer

19、 for drivers now.CAirbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.DAirbags are a solution to higher car accident rates.22（8分）Theres a revolution happening in the way that food is grown around the world. Vertical farming piles crops on top of one another in a climate controlled, indoor facility, and u

20、ses advanced technology to produce food in the most environmentally friendly way the world has ever seen.At AeroFarms in Newark, New Jersey, crops are piled more than 30 feet high in a 30,000 square foot space. They use aeroponic(气雾栽培) technology, involving misting the roots of the plants, using an

21、astonishing 95% less water than conventional farming methods. David Rosenberg, CEO of AeroFarms told Seeker, “Typically, in indoor growing, the roots sit in water. If we mist nutrition to the root structure, the roots have a better oxygenation(氧合作用).”AeroFarms uses no pesticides. The plants are grow

22、n in a reusable cloth made from recycled plastic, so no soil is needed to grow them. They also use a system of specialized LED lighting instead of natural sunlight, reducing their energy footprint even further. “Many people say Sunless? Wait. Plants need sun. Actually the plants dont need yellow spe

23、ctrum(光谱). So we reduce our energy footprint by doing things like reducing certain types of spectrum to make it function as sunlight,” Rosenberg said.Dickson Despommier, an ecologist from Columbia University, was one of the first advocates of vertical farming. In 1999, he proposed that vertical farm

24、ing could help feed our ever-growing, overpopulated cities, while using less water than current farming methods and reducing the need to transport food long-distances. Despommier likely imagined his idea would be taking shape on a global level, just 18 years later.There are now vertical farms in Can

25、ada, Panama, Britain, and throughout America. AeroFarms is currently building another vertical farm facility in an old steel factory thats larger than a football field. They expect it will grow up to 2 million pounds of greens every year.Rosenberg believes that vertical farming is truly the way of t

26、he future. “Its a tough business, but its one thatll stay with a bigger and bigger impact.”1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe development of farming.BA great agricultural principle.CThe imagination of future agriculture.DA brief introduction of vertical farming.2、What is special about A

27、eroFarms according to Rosenberg?AIt produces safe crops.BIt plants more crops without water.CIt saves more energy and labor.DIt uses misted nutrition for a better oxygenation.3、What is the AeroFarms specialized LED lighting like?AIt is almost dark.BIt is similar to sunlight.CIt is actually natural l

28、ight.DIt adds some yellow spectrum.4、What attitude does Rosenberg have to vertical farmings future?ASkeptical. BPositive.CCritical. DIndifferent.23（8分）Chinese International SchoolApplication FormBefore an applicant can be invited to take part in an assessment, an application form should be returned

29、to the Admissions Office, and the application fee of HK$1,000 cannot be returned. For overseas applicants wishing to pay in currencies other than HK dollars, the fee is US$145. Checks are also good for payment to “Chinese International School”.The application should include Applicants academic repor

30、t from the last school year. A recent passport-sized photo (attached to the application form). A copy of the applicants Hong Kong ID card or a passport showing a valid Hong Kong visa. Only for applicants applying under a Corporate Nomination (提名) Right：A company letter confirming the nomination.Plea

31、se note that the application fee is non-refundable. Applicants who would like to re-apply for another academic year are asked to submit a new application and application fee.AcceptanceApplicants will be informed of their acceptance status in writing by postal mail. Initial (最初的) offers for Reception

32、 will be sent out from late March once all assessments have been completed.Some applicants who have been assessed may be held on a reserve list. Acceptances may also be made on a conditional basis among the applicants on the reserve list.Applicants who have been assessed but who have not been admitt

33、ed are welcome to reapply for the next academic year. Please note that such applicants will be asked to submit a new application and application fee.Confirmation of Acceptance and Enrollment (录取)Once an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family will be asked to confirm acceptance and hold th

34、e students place with immediate payment of the required fees for the Nomination Right (HK$ 500), plus the sum of HK$ 7,500 as the first tuition payment.In addition, enrollment will not be considered complete until the following have been received, normally one month before the start of the new schoo

35、l year Physical examination results Tuition (first month)1、According to the passage, if the applicants reapply for an academic year, _.Aa new application and application fee are to be requiredBapplicants on a reserve list neednt be assessedCthe application fee can be reduced to a halfDthe initial ap

36、plication form should be returned to the Admissions Office2、Which of the following is true?AOnce applicants are refused, they cant apply for it again.BApplicants held on a reserve list will not be admitted.CApplicants dont have to get a company letter to confirm their application.DThe applicants sho

37、uld show either a Hong Kong visa or a Hong Kong ID card.3、If an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family _.Awill be asked to submit a new applicationBwill receive physical Examination resultsCwill be asked to only pay the first month feeDwill be asked to confirm acceptance and pay the fees2

38、4（8分）Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? Chance are that you dont. You probably think the music that they like is old and dull and that the Songs on your playlist are much cooler.But here is what scientists found recently: peoples music tastes change as they age, according to a study

39、published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. So its likely that your own musical preference will follow a similar path to your parents whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality arc the only factors that affect ones music choice. But researchers at the

40、 University of Cambridge, UK, gathered data from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances change, and so does their music taste.There are three musical periods that people pass through as they mature-intense”, “contemporary” and “so

41、phisticated”.The first period comes in the teenagers years, during which time people like intense music such as punk and rock because teenagers tend to be aggressive and want to establish their identity as independent individuals.But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changesthey s

42、ocialize more and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become more fond of contemporary music, such as pop and R&B, which is usually uplifting and danceable and played at parties where people hang out together and chat.When middle age comes, things have settled down for m

43、ost people. This period will be dominated (支配) by more “sophisticated” music, such as jazz and classical, as well as more catchy music like country, folk, and blues.“For many, this life stage is frequently exhausted by work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing, emotive (动情的) music,” J

44、ason Rentfrow, a researcher member, told The telegraph.But you must be thinking: “Arent there old people who are still into rock music?” Of course there are. But Rentfrow explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “We use music for different reasons,” he said, and thu

45、s at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths.1、Why do children usually like different songs from their parents according to the passage?AChildren prefer cool music.BMusic taste changes with age.Cparents songs are always dull.DParents have better social circumstances.2、The und

46、erlined word “catchy” in Paragraph 7 probably means _.Atouching and easily remembered Bawkward and easily capturedCelegant but difficult to understand Dflexible and difficult to catch3、Middle age is a period when people _.Ahave an aggressive goal Blike Pop and R&BCdesire close connections with other

47、s Dlead a stressful life4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AOld people dont like rock music. BMusic can serve as a reminder.CRock music makes old people younger. DListening to rock music needs reasons.5、Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhy do people like music?BHow can you improve your m

48、usic talent?CWhat influences peopled music taste?DWhy do different people like different music?25（10分） Poetry is the artistic expression of the human thoughts and feelings in rhythmical and emotional language. Compared with prose (散文) , it lays more stress on rhythm, imagery (意象), emotion, and imagi

49、nation. As its language is rhythmical, its sound is highly musical. We may say, “No rhythm, no poetry”, no matter the rhythm of poetry is traditional as in metrical (格律的) style or “natural” as in free verse.So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfil

50、ls the demands of meter and rhyme, but also expresses the meaning in a manner that complements the imagery and tone of the rest of the poem. This careful use of language is the most significant difference between ordinary prose and poetry.The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument using wor

51、ds the way a mason (石匠) builds a house using bricks; the poet is an artisan who creates a fieldstone hearth (大卵石壁炉炉床) each stone or each word is turned over, examined, and often laid aside until it can be placed where its shape, weight, and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of the who

52、le. Prose, according to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is “words in their best order”, and poetry is “the best words in their best order”.The readers chief delight in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical effect, which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iambic (抑

53、扬格) feet or from repetitions and parallel phrasing shown in free verse and from other elements of poetry.1、Whats the purpose of saying “No rhythm, no poetry” in paragraph 1?ATo show the importance of rhythm in poetry.BTo show rhythm is the most important element.CTo show there is no limit on the use

54、 of rhythm.DTo show rhythm is more important than poetry.2、What is the most important difference between ordinary prose and poetry?AThe degree of emotion.BThe careful choice of words.CThe delicate use of the metric style.DThe demands of meter and rhyme.3、Where is the readers main joy in reading poet

55、ry?AThe experience of the poets emotion.BThe appreciation of the metrical pattern.CThe readers reaction to the musical effect.DThe comprehension of the thoughts and feelings.4、How is the text mainly developed?ABy definition.BBy examples.CBy quotation.DBy comparison.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

56、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）I have forgotten the name of the old lady, who was a customer on my newspaper route. Yet it 1 in my memory that she taught me a lesson in _ 2 that I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon, a friend

57、and I were _stones onto the roof of the old ladys house near her garden. The _was to observe how the stones changed to missiles(导弹) as they 3 to the roof s edge and fell into the yard like comets(彗星) falling from the 4 . I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it. The stone was too 5 , howe

58、ver, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small 6 . At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in 7 We ran faster than any of our stones flew off her roof.I was too 8 about getting caught that first night to be 9 about the old lady with the broken window in winter.

59、10 , a few days later, when I was sure that I hadnt been discovered, I started to feel 11 for her trouble. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act 12 when seeing her.I decided that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three we

60、eks I had the seven dollars that I thought would 13 the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope.The next day, I 14 the old lady her paper. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself. I thanked her and ate the biscuits 15 I continued my route.After se