台州市重点中学2022-2023学年高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off2_ online payment

2、 is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as3When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on4The stadium _ stands a t

3、heatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich5_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of6Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but

4、 thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say7I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for8Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCapp

5、ropriatelyDconsiderably9AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive offBwork outCset offDput out10Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly m

6、istakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall11What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem12-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtau

7、ght13Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly14Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize15

8、The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich16he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of17Much disappointed a

9、s he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing18To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose19Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes h

10、asnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused20Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupat

11、ion Dcombination第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）On January 13, 2016, France became the first country in the world to pass a law requiring supermarkets to donate food that is approaching its expiration date (保质期) instead of throwing it away. The regulation that applies to super

12、markets over 4,000 square feet requires stores to sign official donation agreements with local food banks.The law also makes it illegal for stores to pour water over nearly-expired food, or store it inside locked warehouses until it is picked up by the garbage trucks. These measures are often undert

13、aken by supermarkets to prevent the hungry from searching for food through the dustbins.Though that may appear cruel, the stores claim they do it to avoid potential food poisoning that could occur if the product is on its way past its expiry. Those who do not obey the new law face the risk of heavy

14、fines.Also, excess goods like yogurt or milk that are likely to go bad quickly are now allowed to be donated directly to the food banks. Though this has always been possible, the current process is long and complex, making it difficult for producers to give away the food in a timely manner.Frances f

15、ood banks are of course thrilled about the possibility of receiving extra food. Jacques Bailet, who heads a network of French food banks called the Banques Alimentaires, says that of the 110,000 tons of goods received annually, only 36,000 tons comes from supermarkets. Bailet estimates (估计) that jus

16、t a 15% increase in supermarket donations would translate to over 10 million additional meals to feed the hungry each year.Though this is a great first step, Arash Dermabarsh, the activist responsible for the grassroots movement that led to the ban, is not done. He now wants to extend the law to oth

17、er places like restaurants and also try to convince other countries in the European Union to pass similar regulations. These steps are necessary because of the over 9 million tons of food wasted in France; an astonishing 67% is thrown away by consumers, with supermarkets and restaurants making up th

18、e rest.1、What should stores do with nearly-expired food?AThrow it away. BSend it to the hungry.CStore it in refrigerators. DGive it away to food banks.2、What does the underlined word “excess” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AExtra. BCheap.CSeasonal. DReturned.3、What might Bailet agree with about the Fr

19、ench food banks?AThey have a lot of expired food.BThey will get much benefit from the law.CTheir food is enough for the people in need.DTheir food mainly comes from supermarkets.4、What does Dermabarsh plan to do?ABuild more food banks in France.BMake the law take effect in more places.COrganize a ca

20、mpaign to promote this law.DRaise consumers awareness of waste reduction.22（8分）You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus ( 章鱼) called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsonians National Zoo in Washington, DCRather than real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic tra

21、sh from the ocean.These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic pollution in Earths oceans.More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans

22、today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller piece

23、s.Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.The Washed Ashore p

24、roject is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic pollution.“These artworks are a powerful reminder o

25、f our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity (生物多样性) on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.1、What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonians National Zoo?ATo let people know about animals in the ocean.BTo introduce one way

26、of recycling plastic trash.CTo warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean.DTo show Pozzis great gift for creating artworks.2、According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?AGarbage from towns and cities. BTrash left on beaches by people.CPlastic bags broken up by w

27、aves. DLitter created by human activities.3、The data in Paragraph 5 is given to prove that .Aplastic pollution will be more serious in the oceanBmore and more artworks of sea creatures will be madeCthe Washed Ashore project has made great achievementsDvolunteers can solve the ocean pollution success

28、fully by 20504、Whats Dennis Kellys attitude towards the artworks?AWorried. BSupportive.CDoubtful. DUnconcerned.5、What would be the best title for the text?ATurning Trash into Art BWorking for Washed AshoreCCollecting Plastic Trash DStopping Environmental Pollution23（8分）Ecole College Park SchoolFall

29、Welcome Back Tuesday, September 5thDear Families:Our first (half) day of school for the 2017 / 2018 school year is Tuesday, September 5. This is a very important day; we welcome students and parents back to another school year and confirm the students who will be attending Ecole College Park School.

30、 Please note that students in Grade 1 8 should be prepared to stay for the entire morning. Kindergarten students will only stay for an hour.Tuesday Attendance Information:Kindergarten students / parents go to their regular classroom (downstairs, on left) for one hour only. Parents please stay for th

31、e full hour.Grade 1 8 students will meet outside (weather permitting) or in the gym to find their grade signs and then will move to classrooms.Busing Information:Changes to the 20172018 school year bus service will begin on September 5.Busing starts for Kindergarten students on September 11 and cont

32、inues from September 11 onward.Please do not park in our school bus zone as parking tickets are issued.Fees to Be Paid in Office Area First Week of School:Ecole College Park School covers the $28 cost of all students fees. Additional request for money may be needed to support field trips of special

33、projects.Grade 1 8 students pay a $6 Student Planner fee.Band Fee is $25 and is paid to the band teacher.On Wednesday, September 6, students should be at school by 8:50 am and meet in the classroom they were in on Tuesday. This will be a full day of classes for students.1、How long will a Grade 7 stu

34、dent stay at school on Tuesday, September 5?AAn afternoon. BAn hour.CHalf a day. DA full day.2、How much does one need to pay to join the band?ASix dollars. BTwenty-five dollars.CTwenty-eight dollars. DFifty-five dollars.3、What will students do on Wednesday, September 6?AMeet outside or in the gym. B

35、Move to a new classroom for a day.CStart to take the school bus to go to school. DBegin to have lessons as normal.24（8分）In third-world countries such as Swaziland and Haiti, a $ 15-dollar invention is making a world of difference. Nokero, a company started by Brian Rants, sells lamps that do not req

36、uire kerosene (蓖麻油). These solar lamps have become a staple (主流产品) in countries in Africa, to provide light for reading and safety at night.Nokcro has sold over 500,000 lamps in over 120 countries since it was first founded in 2010 and Rants thinks the demand for his product will only continue to in

37、crease. Most lamps found in third-world countries currently require kerosene to run. but kerosene causes indoor pollution and has been linked to fires that have caused over a million deaths.Instead of experiencing the effects of smoking 40 cigarettes a day from kerosene lamps, Rants thinks his solar

38、 lamps could be the answer for third-world countries. The Economist agrees, calling solar lights “the next big innovation for the worlds poor”. Nokeros solar lamps are higher in quality and less expensive than a lot of solar technology, making them a practical option for many people in third world c

39、ountries.Rather than giving solar lamps to individuals in need. Nokeros mission is to make them affordable. Through research Rants has realized that individuals who buy a solar product take better care of it and value it more than if they had received it for free. Families who buy Nokeros solar lamp

40、s make up the cost in just a few months of not having to buy kerosene or pay for off-the-grid electricity.Some activists have attacked companies such as Nokero for selling products to the poor rather than simply giving them out for free. They argue that these companies unfairly profit off the poor.

41、However, Rants disagrees. Families receive a product that is much higher in quality than what they might receive for free and feel a sense of ownership having purchased it for themselves.1、What do we know about the solar lamps in the passage?AThey save energy and cause no pollution.BThey equal the e

42、ffect of 40 cigarettes a day.CThey are given to the individuals free of charge.DThey help to save kerosene in third-world countries.2、According to Rants, if the poor arc given the lamps for free, they .Awill have to pay for kerosene or electricityBwill not take good care or value the lampsCwill feel

43、 a sense of ownership of the lampsDwont help to increase the sales of the lamps3、What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AAn innovation of the world.BAdvantages of the solar lights.CSolution to worlds poverty problems.DHeavy pollution caused by kerosene lamps.4、Which word describes Brian Rants?AHonest. BTh

44、oughtful.CCharitable. DGreedy.25（10分） A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations(语调) of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West Af

45、rican immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I

46、go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the prid

47、e in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to

48、deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrativ

49、e(故事) of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I w

50、ont defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice. Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.1、What disappointed the driver?AThe authors attitude towards him.BThe school that the author is attending.CThe authors majors in history and lite

51、rature.DThe authors interests in African American studies.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?AwastingBcreatingCvaluingDseizing3、Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?ATheir parents want them to move upward in society.BTheir parent

52、s are high achieving as well.CThey have more opportunities.DThey are very smart in general.4、How did the author react to the drivers questioning?AGetting upset.BFeeling satisfied.CDefending herself.DAppreciating his concern.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

53、项26（30分）Communication with a StrangerLast weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in New York City with one of my best friends from college. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didnt 1 the elderly man sitting beside me.Two hours passe

54、d and I was still absorbed in my own world. 2 the elderly man asked me a question, a simple question 3 the buss Wi-Fi connection, which turned into a two-hour 4 . In fact, it directly 5 my personal life.We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I 6 more with this stranger on the bus tha

55、n I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it had something to do with me just being 7 to let anyone I know close to me. I was 8 that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just as willing to 9 me to my greatest abilities. He listened carefully

56、 to every word I said and made some useful 10 at times. Instead of politely 11 his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying. He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied psychology and that he fully unders

57、tood my 12 for the failure.This elderly man made me 13 the plans that I had laid out for my life with just that simple statement. He helped me realize that my neatly 14 plan for the next five years of my life wasnt all that neat, but actually complex and filled with 15 . Most of all, he helped me 16

58、 the complex, not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown. I 17 a lot from talking with the elderly stranger.A few days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think youre 18 for great things no matter what you decide to do.” The email was filled with words of 19 In a few hours a stranger show

59、ed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes 20 but it is going to be okay.1、AcheckBnoticeCexcuseDbelieve2、AThenBInsteadCAgainDAlso3、AthroughBwithCduringDabout4、AintroductionBexplanationCconversationDcompetition5、AaffectedBcontrolledCinterruptedDcreated6、AsearchedBsharedCdem

60、andedDreviewed7、AsorryBcuriousCanxiousDafraid8、ApuzzledBbotheredCamazedDdisappointed9、ApushBinviteCtreatDadmit10、AchoicesBsuggestionsCdecisionsDefforts11、AraisingBdroppingCturningDnodding12、AregretBchangeCfearDdesire13、AprepareBdevelopCapproveDquestion14、AreplacedBorganizedCdiscussedDpredicted15、Aun