广东省肇庆市饶平县凤洲中学2022-2023学年高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built

2、2Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut3If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypical

3、ly Dsustainably4Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch5Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed6Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are st

4、ill many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential7_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding8-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere yo

5、u go Dthere it is9Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.AobserveBadaptCleadDdevote10Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening11Perhaps you _ stop playing computer

6、games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan12Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say13In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhe

7、reBhowCwhoDwhat14Lets go and have dinner this evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.15Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcompa

8、rison16 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.17The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. i

9、nfluence C. involvement D. occupation18_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based19We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthis

10、CitDone20Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before the horse第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

11、，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Is smile just a facial expression? Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. A Chinese saying runs：“Never hit a person who is smiling at you.” It is a time-pro

12、ven fact that smile is a language all its owna universal languageunderstood by the people of every nation in the world. We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, but we smile in the same tongue. We need no interpreter for thus expressing love, happiness, or good will.One day while s

13、hopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. On the outside stood a youn

14、g man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, brilliant smile covered his face. The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding. “Beautiful day, isnt it?” I re

15、marked, in passing. Then, obeying an impulse(冲动), I turned back. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlos, he no speak Engl

16、ish,” she volunteered. “You want I should tell him something?” At that moment I felt changed. Carlos smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. “Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said, Thank you! “Thank you?” The wo

17、man seemed slightly confused.I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that.” I insisted. “Hell understand, I am sure!”Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I bec

18、ame smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.1、The writer marched angrily out of the store because_.Ahe bought nothing Bhe was unlucky to meet with a rigid clerkChe was unfriendly Dhe conflicted with the clerk in the store2、What do you think of the

19、woman?ACurious and sincere with good English.BHelpful and curious with poor English.CEnthusiastic and diligent with good English.DWarm-hearted and diligent with poor English.3、In the following paragraph, the writer may mention_.Ahow he used smile to solve problemsBhow hard he tried to look for the y

20、oung manCthe lesson Carols had taught himDhow he became a big person of ten feet tall4、What is the best title for the passage?AA rigid clerk. BA powerful smile.CA helpful woman. DAn impressive young man.22（8分） Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect

21、of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. Thats why the story about the guys in the bakery caugh

22、t my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didnt sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday m

23、orning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Althou

24、gh the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independe

25、nt，“Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel _forlorn_. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”1、What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?AThey volunteered to make bre

26、ad for their community.BThey managed to live by selling more bread in the store.CThey felt sorry that they couldnt escape from the store.DThey ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.2、Which of the following best explains“forlorn”underlined in the last paragraph?AFortunate.BHopefu

27、l.CShallow.DDesperate.3、What can we infer from the text?AAlvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.BHurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.CThe staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.DThe author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.4、What c

28、an be the best title for the text?AA Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonBWait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterCAll Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonDBake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey23（8分）Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tr

29、agedy far too often. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborh

30、ood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch(草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch

31、 the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the childs parents and, if there was no response from t

32、hem, the police.Currys father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishops thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way hes thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device t

33、o Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Currys father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Th

34、eir goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis potential that they have raised more than twice that-over $46,000.Currys father remembers the first time he saw his sons sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely of

35、fer solutions.”1、What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?AHis narrow escape from death after being locked in a carBHis knowledge of many childrens death because of car heatCThe death of his neighbors baby after being left in a hot carDThe injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident2、What would

36、 Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?AIt would inform the parents or even the policeBIt would pump out the hot air in the carCIt would sound the alarm attached to the carDIt would get the window open to save the child3、What does Currys father think is cool about Currys invention?AIt used so

37、me of the most advanced technologyBIt simply combined technologies that existedCIt could accelerate production of new technologyDIt is the most advanced among similar products4、Why did Currys father start a campaign to raise money?ATo conduct experiments to test the inventionBTo get other children d

38、evoted to inventionsCTo support a charity of medical aid for childrenDTo get the patent and bring it to production24（8分） A dove rested on a telephone wire. Ready for takeoff, it raises its wings, springs into the air and flaps away. This series of actions is so common that you probably do not pay it

39、 much attention. But University of Manchester bioinechanical engineer Ben Parslew does. He is trying to design robots that can jump like birds.Most conventional robots roll around on wheels, limiting mobility. There is a need for more agile robots that can jump over obstacles in messy environments,

40、Parslew says. To design such a machine, he turned to nature: Birds are really good jumpers, he notes.The trouble is, when birds start to take off, they lean so far forward that they should tip over and fall onto their beaks(喙). Yet that does not happen. Parslew and his team used computer modeling to

41、 discover how birds avoid this fate. They discovered that birds twist their bodies slightly towards the back while accelerating into a jump. They also have flexible legs and toe joints, which prevent them from taking off briefly and immediately crashing into the ground. The result were published las

42、t October in Royal Society Open Science.Parslew thinks engineers can use this information to design robots that can not only jump well but also launch into flight more. efficiently. University of Southern California biomechanist Michael Habib, who was not involved in the study, says springs and leve

43、rs(杠杆)enable more rapid acceleration-than wheels do. And many animals are masters of springs and levers.“If you can understand how that works,”Habib adds, “you can build a robot thats good at running around and good at flying, and it will also be good at taking off suddenly in all kinds of condition

44、s and landing on a dime.”Parslew is now designing such a robot, as an alternative to wheeled rovers for exploring other planets.1、What is right about the dove mentioned in Paragraph 1?AIt takes off very beautifully.BIt catches everyones attention.CIt gives Ben Parslew inspiration.DIt raises Ben Pars

45、lews curiosity.2、What can we-infer about the traditional robots?AThey cant jump over barriers.BThey can only move in one direction.CThey cant detect barriers before them.DThey cant adapt to complex environments.3、How does a bird avoid falling when taking off?ABy getting rid of gravity.BBy flapping i

46、ts wings hard.CBy spinning its body backward.DBy jumping into the air quickly.4、What is the main idea of the text?ABirds provide inspiration. for humans.BNew robots that can jump have been created.CThe development of robots benefits space exploreDStudying birds jumping helps scientist build better r

47、obots.25（10分） When men get together, they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts. However, they talk about a lot, like their newest computer, how to repair their car, or even business.Talk might move to the best place to find fish or women, jump to computer games, then continue to the sp

48、ort of the season. They also like to tell jokes each other and spend a fair amount of time playing one-up and boasting (吹牛). Men seldom call each other to chat.When man meets woman, he usually wants to make a good impression. Many single men try hard to carry on amusing, fun, and pleasant conversati

49、ons. They use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her.Some men, either out of nervousness or ignorance, spend most of the time talking about themselves, often appearing to brag about their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems o

50、r work. Even the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work and their family. They enjoy talking but also want the give and take of talk, then listen. Women often call each other to chat. Conversation is an importa

51、nt part of most womens 1ives.As relationships progress, however, many a man turns on the television and forgets how to talk. This raises anger and cry from his woman partner who says, “You never talk to me anymore.” Some men start talking. Many, however, mainly discuss their own achievements and pro

52、blems.When the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects: feelings, family, relationships, friends and her work, many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves. Pretty soon, the man is back to staring at the television each night, wondering where his relationship has gone

53、. The woman is talking to her friends, mom, sister, or neighbor, often about that very relationship and how she is hurting.1、What can we know about men from the first two paragraphs?AThey like to talk about practical matters.BThey are willing to expose (暴露) their inner thoughts.CThey prefer to take

54、adventurous travels.DThey often call each other to chat about work.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined part “brag about” in Paragraph 4?AShow off.BDream about.CPut forward.DCare for.3、What is the same topic in both mens and womens talk?AFamily.BWork.CFriends.DJokes.4、What is the best

55、 title of this passage?AHow a man makes a good impression to a woman.BGood relationship between men and women.CTalking, the womens main tool in communication.DMen talk; women talk; do they talk together?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）During summer

56、 vacations,I volunteered at the vets,so Id seen a lot of 1 .Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog Id ever seen.Thin curly hair rarely 2 her sausage-shaped body,and her tail looked like a rats tail.She was brought to the vet to be put to 3 because her owners didnt want her anymore. I thought Min

57、nie had a 4 personality,though.“No one should judge her by her 5 ,” I thought. 6 ,I advertised Minnie in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog,well behaved,needs a(n) 7 family.”When a young man 8 ,I warned him that Minnie was 9 looking.The boy on the phone told me that his grandfathers sixteen-year-ol

58、d dog had just 10 .They wanted Minnie no matter 11 .I gave Minnie a good bath and cleaned her 12 hair.Then we waited for them to arrive.At last,an old car drove up 13 the vets.Two kids raced to the door.They 14 Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather,who was waiting in the car

59、.I hurried behind them to see his 15 to Min- rue*Inside the car,the grandfather held Minnie in his 16 and stroked her soft hair.She licked（舔） his face.Her rattail 17 around so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body. It was love at first lick.Shes 18 !” the old man said.I was 19 that M

60、innie had found the good home that she 20 .Thats when I saw that the grandfathers eyes were a milky white color-he was blind.1、Abirds Bdogs Cfish Dsheep2、Acut Bcovered Cmanaged Dlifted3、Alie Bdance Csleep Dstudy4、Arude Bsmall Cpoor Dsweet5、Alooks Bwords Cstories Dincidents6、AFinally BGenerally CUnlu