广东省肇庆市封开县重点名校2022-2023学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Only those _ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat2、Does Alice often work until 2.a.m. on weekdays.No,she _does.But she often stays up late on weekdays.AalwaysBseldomCusually3、-Do you know Wang Feng? He ca

3、n remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. - Yes. _ man he is!AWhat a smartBHow smartCWhat a stupidDHow stupid4、-What else should we pay attention to _ our life?-The change of our moods, I think.AimproveBimprovedCto improveDimproving5、They will lose the game _ they try their best.AunlessBonce

4、CsinceDafter6、Dont worry about your illness. The doctors will _ you.AtreatBdoubleCbelieveDchange7、Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?Sure, but you _ come back home before 9 oclock.AmustBcanCmayDmight8、Sit closer to the fire. The _ of it can keep you warm and make your wet clothes dry.AlightBheatCco

5、ldDbell9、Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have _ try.Athe fifthBa fifthCthe fourthDa fourth10、The people who are more confident have more_to make themselves successful.AeducationBchancesCprideDexcuses. 完形填空11、 Good morning! I 1 a boy(男孩). Im Frank. Look(看)！This is a 2 . Its a nic

6、e quilt. 3 is it? 4 yellow and white. And whats this 5 English? Its a(n) 6 . Its 7 orange jacket. Thats 8 ruler. The ruler is 9 . Blue is my favorite(最喜爱的) color. I can 10 “ruler”,R-U-L-E-R.1AbeBamCisDare2AmapBrulerCquiltDkey3AWhat colorBWhatCHowDHow color4AThisBThatCItsDIt5AtoBofCinDon6AorangeBjack

7、etCEnglishDpen7AaBanCtheD/8AyourByouCmyDI9AblueByellowCbrownDwhite10AsayBseeCspellDtalk. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions -

8、Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats wh

9、y he was considered 6 (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten differen

10、t ways 9 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 阅读理解A13、It was New Years Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep bl

11、ue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake.He had already passed sixty and brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful.The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him,

12、 and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads- one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and

13、 devils and poisonous snake hissed ( 发嘶嘶声) and crawled (爬, 爬行).He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. These were the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared, and this was the symbol of himself. His regret like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart. Then

14、 he remembered his friends in his childhood. But they had made their way to success and were now honoured and happy on this night.The high church clock struck and the sound made him remember his parents early love for him. They had taught him and prayed for his good. But he chose the wrong way. With

15、 shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days!”His youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year Night. He was still young though his faults we

16、re real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.Those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble (绊脚) on the dark m

17、ountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain（徒劳）: “ Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!”1Why does the author set his story on New Years Night?AHe wants to tell people its time to recall the pastBHe suggests the aged man will have a bright futureCHe attempts to stress（强调）the mans sad fee

18、lingDHe expects people to share the mans sad feeling2The aged man in the passage on New Years Night can be described as _.Asorrowful, fearful and regretfulBhopeful, sorrowful and peacefulCregretful, painful and disappointedDdisappointed, regretful and hopeful3The author writes the passage mainly to

19、_.Aencourage young people to take the right roadBhelp the old man to pick up his confidenceCdescribe the old mans unsuccessful experienceDshow his sympathy for the old manB14、Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love. After watching Cheryl, my cousin, watch her mother

20、 suffer for six months before dying, I think the most painful moments can be in waiting to say goodbye.Cheryl made the two-hour trip over and over to be with her mother. They spent long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories.Each time she kissed her mother before leaving, her mother would fee

21、l sad and say, “Im sorry you drove so far and sat for so long, and I didnt stay up long to talk with you.”Cheryl would tell her not to worry. It didnt matter. But still her mother felt she had let her down and said sorry at each goodbye.“Mom, do you remember when I made the high school basketball te

22、am?” Cheryls mother nodded.“Youd drive so far and sit for so long, and I never even left the bench to play. You waited for meafter every game and each time I felt bad and said sorry to you for wasting your time.” Cheryl gently took her mothers hand.“Do you remember what youd say to me?”“I would say

23、I didnt come to see you play. I came to see you.” “And you meant those words, didnt you?”“Yes, I really did.”“Well, now I say the same words to you. I didnt come to see you talk. I came to see you.” Her mother understood and smiled as she fell asleep.Their afternoons together passed quietly into day

24、s, weeks, and months. To the last day they cared each other in silence, love given and received just by seeing each other.1According to the writer, the most painful moment is .Asaying goodbye to those they love Bwatching ones mother leave and say goodbyeCwaiting to speak to those they love Dwaiting

25、to say goodbye to those they love2Why did the mother say she had let Cheryl down?AHer disease had cost Cheryl much money. BCheryl had cried too many times for her.CCheryl hadnt stayed with her every day. DShe felt sorry for being unable to talk much.3Cheryl told her mother about the school basketbal

26、l game in order to _.Asay sorry to her mother Btest her mothers memoryCmake her mother feel better Dask her mother to forget it4Which of the following best describe the main idea of the passage?AVisiting your sick parents is meaningful. BSaying sorry is necessary between loved ones.CLove means being

27、 there with loved ones. DChildren and parents need understanding.C15、Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee，you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking. Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer. Researchers at the Interna

28、tional Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道). The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70degrees Celsius or above. Those st

29、udies were completed in Iran, China and South America. In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages at very high temperatures. In Europe and the United States, m

30、any people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60degrees Celsius. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature considerably. However，teadrinkers in Iran and matedrinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to 70degrees Celsius. The researchers note that South Ameri

31、cans not only drink their mate very hot，they also drink it through a metal straw. This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat. The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的). WHO officials have

32、 since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself. The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than th

33、e drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.1What might be the cause of esophageal cancer in developed countries？ASmoking. BAlcoholic drinks. CUnhealthy vegetables. DHot drinks.2Where do teadrinkers like adding milk？AIn China. BIn Iran. CIn South America. DIn Europe.3What does the underlined

34、 word “scalding” in paragraph 5 mean？ASweet. BHot. CSour. DHarmful.4What is the best title for the passage？ACool it Down before Drinking BHot Drinks Are Still PopularCHot Drinks Linked to Cancer DTea or Coffee, a Different Choice.D16、Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”?Recently, an Internet game has

35、 become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”,”flowers”, and “fruits” on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds” , “pets”, and even “houses”.Joyce interviewed some young people. H

36、ere are their opinions.Harold: I dont quite understand why they are mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends gardens and weve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciti

37、ng thing about it.Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for (渴望) the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure (压力) ; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief ”.Ivy: Well, its just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that t

38、hey can not focus on (专注于) their study.1According to the passage, people cant things in this game.Agrow Bborrow Csteal2Among the people Joyce interviewed, likes the game while dislikes the game.ALaura; Allan BAllan; Harold CIvy; Allan3From Lauras words, we can guess that she is most probably .Aa stu

39、dent Ba thief Can office worker4Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?AThey can have fun with friends.BThe game can relax people and give them a new experience.CThey are confident enough to face the real world.5Where can you find this passage?AIn a newspaper.BIn an advertisement.CIn a sci

40、ence book.E17、New Baby BrotherI was sitting in school when I heard the news.“Your baby brother is born,and wants to see you!”Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay.Hurrying on our journey,he almost forgot the way!My brothers hands were tiny,and wrinkly soft, like a prune.After he s

41、miled at me,Mom said, “Hell come home soon!”Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”,they say “He is so sweet.And one day hell walk around on those little baby feet!”1The writer was _ when hearing the news.Aat school Bat homeCin the hospital Din the store2The writers _ took the writer to the hospital to see t

42、he baby brother.Afather BmotherCbrother Dteacher3The family felt _ to have the new baby.Aworried BsurprisedCrelaxed DexcitedF18、阅读理解All living things on the earth need other living things to liveNothing lives aloneMost animals must live in a group，and even a plant grows close together with others of

43、 the same kindSometimes one living thing kills another，or one eats and the other is eatenOne kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live，and together they form a food chain(食物链)All food chains begin with the sun，and all food chain become broken up if one of them disappearsAll life needs

44、sunlight to live onBut only plants can use sunlight directlyPlants are“factories”They make food from sunlight，water and things in the soil and airPlants feed all other living thingsAnimals can only use the suns energy(能量)after it has been changed into food by plantsSome animals feed directly on plan

45、ts，and others eat smaller animalsMeateating animals are only eating plants indirectlyWhat about human beings？We are members of any food chainWe eat rice，vegetables，fruits and so onWe also eat meatBut men often break up the food chainThey kill wild animalsThey also make rivers，lakes and seas dirtyWhe

46、n these rivers，lakes and seas are polluted，the fish in them cannot be eatenIf men eat the fish，they will get strange diseasesEach form of life is linked(联系)to all othersBreaking the links puts all life in danger1Food chains suggest that_Aevery life needs foodBplants are very importantCno living thin

47、g can live aloneD1iving things need different food2From the text we can learn that the sun_Aforms a food chainBmakes animals to grow fastCis the beginning of food chainsDis directly giving us different food3What do plants need to grow up？aliving things bsoil cwaterdsunlight ethings in the airAa；b；c；dBb；c；d；eCa；b；d；eDa；c；d；e4Which can change the suns energy into fo