河南省驻马店市正阳县高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad gotCwill getDhave got2Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the

2、taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as3Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised4Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut5It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in or

3、der to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time6Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been7Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.Ainsta

4、ntlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually8Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined9- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? - I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get fin

5、ancial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 10As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning11_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWh

6、ileDAlthough12Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat13He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere14After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural cente

7、r is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich15She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile16Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced17Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found

8、 a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat18I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come19It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom20We

9、 should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I attended a party one night. During the dinner a man told a humorous story based on the quotation: Theres a divinity that sha

10、pes our ends, rough-hew them how we will.”The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible. I knew he was wrong. There couldnt be the slightest doubt about it. To get a feeling of importance and display my superiority, I appointed myself as an unwelcome committee member to correct him

11、. He stuck to his guns. What? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible.” And he knew it.The storyteller was sitting on my right; and Frank Gammond, an old friend of mine, was seated on my left. Mr. Gammond had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare. So the storytell

12、er and I agreed to submit the question to Mr. Gammond. Mr. Gammond listened, kicked me under the table, and then said,Dale, you are wrong. The gentleman is right. It is from the Bible.On our way home that night, I said to Mr. Gammond, “Frank, you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare. Yes, of cou

13、rse, he replied, “Hamlet，Act Five, Scene Two. But we were guests at a happy time, my dear Dale. Why argue with the storyteller? Why prove to him he is wrong? Why not let him save his face? Always avoid your sharp angle. I learned a lesson Ill never forget. I not only had made the storyteller uncomfo

14、rtable, but also had put my friend in an embarrassing situation. How much better it would have been had I not become argumentative.Nine times out of ten, an argument ends with each of the contestants more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right. You cant win an argument. You cant beca

15、use if you lose it, you lose it; and if you win it, you lose it1、What did the author do to get a feeling of importance at the party?ATell a humorous story.BShow off his rich knowledge.CTeach the storyteller a lesson.DCorrect the storytellers mistake.2、. Why did Frank Gammond kick the author under th

16、e table?ABecause he didnt know much about the Bible.BBecause he thought the author was really wrong.CBecause he was thoughtful and wanted to stop the author.DBecause he was humorous and played tricks on the author .3、How did the author feel about the event that happened at the party?AThankful.BRegre

17、tful.CSatisfied,DConfused.4、What can be the suitable title for the passage?AYou Cant Win an ArgumentBYou Cant Make Mistakes in PublicCDo Have an Open MindDMind Your Manners at a Party22（8分）These hotels dont have all the necessary facilities but each of them offers something different. Dont miss them

18、 if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car, Prices are from S 89 t

19、o $ 169 per room or traincar.Sleep in a jail in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Dont worry, there arent any criminals there !Sleep in a tepee

20、(a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300, or $620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn.

21、This hotel is on Newfoundlands Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 31 for a suite. Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so ther

22、e is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.1、What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?AShop in the old train cars.BLearn how to drive the train.CHave meals in the dining car.DEnjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2、In w

23、hat way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?AIt serves local food to diners.BYou can sleep in the open air.CYou can tour Alberta for free.DIt offers lessons on making tepees.3、Which is unavailable at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn?APrivate rooms.BGuided tours.CDaily meals.DThe Internet.4、Youll pay

24、the least if you choose to sleep_Ain the Ottawa Jail HostelBat the Train Station InnCin a tepee in AlbertaDat the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn23（8分） Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when the

25、y move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes

26、 curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couples diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, re

27、viewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in wit

28、h their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening wa

29、s particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”1、According to the passage, moving

30、in with a girlfriend, men _.Ahave few changes of their dietary habitsBhave to eat more unhealthy foodsCdont like foods high in fat and sugar at allDtry to eat foods that their girlfriends like2、The underlined word “light”(in Paragraph 4 ) probably means _.Anot very heavyBless in fat and sugarCgentle

31、Dnot serious or important3、According to the report by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, _.Awomen put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfBwhen men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsCeating together in the evening is a good

32、 way to communicate for couplesDit is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner4、From the passage, we can infer that _.Awomen should pay more attention to their partners influence on themBmore men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsCcouples will not change their die

33、tary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerDlong-term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner5、What would be the best title for the passage?ADont be silly any more, women!BWhich are better dietary habits?CBoyfriends make you fatDDr. Amelia Lake and his study24（8分）TO DO T

34、HIS WEEKEND: Outdoor activities,plays,chocolate featuredLocal golf courses are likely to see a rise in business this weekend as golfers dust off the clubs and hit the course to take advantage of spring-like temperatures.Golfers could be heading to Leavenworth Golf Club,455 W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call

35、913-727-6600 to book a time.For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.Stage actors will be performing in downtown Leavenworth and at Leavenworth High School.The River City Community Players will present Red Velvet Cake War on Friday,Saturday and Sunday at the Performing Arts Center in

36、downtown Leavenworth.Show times are 8 p.m.Friday and Saturday and 2 p.m.Sunday.High school performers will feature Dear Americans this weekend.Show times are 7 p.m.Friday and Saturday at the Performing Arts Center at the school,239 10th Ave.Half of the income from the show will be donated to local v

37、eterans organizations.For more information,call 913-682-2012.The Heritage Center in downtown Leavenworth will host Malt Shop Memories on Friday and Saturday nights. Many of the people attending will be wearing period clothing for the dinner and show that celebrates Yesterday Once More.The dinner beg

38、ins at 6:30 p.m.and the show starts at 7:30 p.m.The Heritage Center is located at 109 Delaware St.,Leavenworth.For ticket information,call 913-682-2122.Do you have a sweet tooth?The Womens Community Y is having the ninth annual Chocolate Event from 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday at the CW.Parker Car

39、ousel Museum,2 S.Esplanade St.,Leavenworth.The event serves as a fundraiser for childrens programs at the Womens Community Y.For more information,call 913-682-6404.1、If you want to learn more information about the golf courses,which number will you call?A913-682-2122.B913-651-7176.C913-682-6404.D913

40、-682-2012.2、When is the Malt Shop Memories performed?AFrom 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday.BAt 8 a.m.on Friday and Saturday.CAt 2 p.m.on Sunday.DAt 7:30 p.m.on Friday and Saturday.3、Where can you go for the weekend if you want to be engaged in charity?AAttend Chocolate Event at the Womens Community Y

41、.BBook a time at Leavenworth Golf Club.CGo to the Heritage Center in Leavenworth.DWatch a show at Performing Arts Center.25（10分） Cane toads, also known as bufo toads, are yet another invasive (入侵) species that has found a hospitable home in warm southern Florida. Deliberately introduced from South a

42、nd Central America in the 1930s, they were supposed to control beetles damaging the sugarcane crop thats how they got the name “cane toads.”Cane toads can pose a particular danger because the adult ones shoot toxin ( 毒 素 ) from their back when attacked. The tiny toads dont carry enough toxin to be d

43、eadly yet, but big adult ones can easily send a dog into a seizure ( 疾病发作) or even kill it. The toxin is “very viscous and would stick inside the dogs mouth,” says Steve Johnson, a wildlife ecologist at the University of Florida. Owners should try to wipe out an affected dogs mouth and immediately t

44、ake it to the vet.Tilford started Toad Busters in 2017. The woman who lived there had nine cats, which she fed by dumping almost a bag of cat food every night. Cane toads normally eat bugs, but they are happy to eat pet food, too.Cane toads have adapted beautifully to the Florida suburbs, so a lot o

45、f Tilfords work also involves getting people to rethink their suburban backyard. No more cat food, for example. Pet poop (粪便) can also attract insects, which can in turn attract toads. As do lights. And toads love to breed (繁殖) in attractive pools of water, such as the lake in the affected Palm Beac

46、h Garden neighborhood. For “these larger communities that want to build these beautiful ponds and want to have houses on ponds,” Tilford said, “this is almost a pest-control service.” The cane toads arent going away, but they can be managed like mosquitoes or rats.Dealing with toads amounts to an an

47、noying thing in Florida, but they can also create more dramatic problems. In Australiawhere they were also deliberately introduced in the 1930s to protect sugarcanethey are a genuine scourge (灾祸).The issue is that Australia has no native toad species, so none of the predators (食肉动物) knew how to avoi

48、d the toxic toads. As the cane toads advanced east to west across the continent, “they left a wake of dead animals in their paths,” says Sean Doody, an ecologist at the University of South Florida at St. Petersburg who has studied cane toads in Australia. Turtles, lizards, and crocodiles just starte

49、d dying out, which was good news for their prey (受害者). “If you were a small species that was previously being eaten, suddenly youre on a honeymoon,” says Rick Shine, a biologist at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia, who has also studied the impact of cane toads on Australian wildlife.1、What

50、can cane toads be described as?AInvasive species introduced to South America.BNatural enemies of beetles damaging sugarcane.CDangerous species making active attacks on dogs.DA great threat presented to some wildlife ecologists.2、Which might be the proper way of avoiding cane toads according to Tilfo

51、rd?AAbandon the suburban backyard.BLight up the backyard at night.CControl the number of large houses.DKeep pet food away from backyard.3、What happened in Australia after cane toads being introduced?ACane toads destroyed some food chains.BMost of the predators died of toad toxin.CCane toads bred at

52、a much slower pace.DBig species learned to avoid cane toads.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）They call themselves “The Soul Knights(骑士)” and come from different universities in Guangdong Province.During their summer vacation, the team, consisting of

53、 five male and two female students, 1 more than 3,000 kilometers from Guangzhou to Beijing. It took them 2 days to complete the journey.The Soul Knights have a noble 3 , which is to advocate civilized travel by taking photos of graffiti(涂鸦) 4 by tourists.“When we heard that a Chinese tourist wrote h

54、is name on an Egyptian temple, it made 5 think a lot. We wanted to use photos to 6 everyone how important it is to protect historic relics,” says Zhang Zhihao, 22, the teams captain.On their trip, the team had a clear 7 of duty. Some provided medical care, some were 8 fund, and others updated the te

55、ams micro blog.Cycling is a great way of enjoying the landscape, but its 9 On the way they passed through many cities 10 heat waves with temperatures well above 40 degrees. They rode about 20 kilometers per hour. They got up at 6 am, departed at 7:30 and 11 at noon to cool down. Sometimes they borro

56、wed sheets of cardboards from restaurants and slept 12 trees.After cycling for one month, the team 13 arrived in Beijing, their destination 14 it wasnt the end of their journey yet. The team 15 a small exhibition on the Great Wall of China, one of the countrys most visited attractions, to show every

57、one the 16 they had taken of graffiti in various places.To their 17 , many visitors showed their support for the young teams project by 18 their names on the banner(横幅)they had prepared.“We do 19 this adventure, for sending a message to the public about protecting our countrys cultural heritage(遗产)

58、is a very rewarding 20 ,” said the teams captain.1、AwalkedBdroveCflewDcovered2、AfiftyBfortyCthirtyDtwenty3、AcauseBexcuseCsuggestionDview4、AbrushedBprintedCsentDleft5、AhimBusCthemDyou6、AamuseBinformCurgeDremind7、AdivisionBsenseCgoalDfaith8、Ain need ofBin possession ofCin charge ofDin case of9、Ashocki

59、ngBconfusingCamazingDchallenging10、AexperiencingBwitnessingCavoidingDappreciating11、AbathedBrestedCdancedDsweated12、AinBbetweenCunderDbeside13、AnearlyBfinallyCnaturallyDgradually14、ASoBAndCSinceDBut15、Aset upBled toCput onDcalled off16、AmarksBpicturesCsurprisesDeffects17、ApuzzlementBshameCdelightDdi

60、sappointment18、ApaintingBsigningCtypingDfixing19、AenjoyBenvyChateDignore20、AmindBenvyCroleDfeeling第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The 2012 Olympic and Paralympic (残奥会)Games brought the worlds attention to sport like never before. It was admirable 1(see) a small nation like t