广东省深圳市乐而思中心2022-2023学年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut2Ensuring every child equal r

2、ights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhere3Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone4If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise

3、more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up5They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed6Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownB

4、under her controlCin her chargeDat her command7I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood8_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of9

5、This course is of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped10I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come11Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inB

6、checked offCchecked outDchecked with12He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause13With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being

7、washed away14The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _ what he was saying.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake after15Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins16- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me s

8、ome advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure17-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck18_ you si

9、ng and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust19Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution20What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible conseque

10、nce.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67mill ion pieces are housed no mor

11、e than 200 museums in4 7 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are m

12、ore than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn lo of

13、ficial channels in) to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家)Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back f

14、rom a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a bigheadache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost

15、overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by w

16、orking closely with several international organizations.1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe ways to recover cultural relicsBThe efforts to recover Chinese cultural relicsCStanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing.DChinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.2、We ca

17、n infer from the passage that _.AChina has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back.Bthe Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relicsCmany countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for freeDChina is preparing to set up a database to collect informatio

18、n about the lost cultural relics3、Which of the following statements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?AIt was made in the Qing Dynasty.BIt is now in the Poly Art Museum in BeijingCIt was donated by the French government to China.DIt was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago

19、4、The underlined word feasible in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”.Apossible BdifficultCwonderful Dcareful22（8分） Nisha Pradhan is worried. The recent college graduate just turns 21 and plans to live on her own. But shes afraid she wont be able to stay safe. Thats because she isnt able to smell.Bac

20、k home, her family do her smelling for her. Shes moved in with them for now, but shes looking for a place of her own. “Now that Im searching for ways or place to live as an independent person, I find that the sense of smell is important to how we live our lives,” Pradhan says.She says when she was a

21、 child she liked to eat and ate a lot. But there came a point where she lost interest in food.“One of the first things that people notice whenever they have a smell problem is that food doesnt taste right any more,” says Beverly Cowart, a researcher. Thats because eating and smell go hand in hand. H

22、ow food tastes often rely on what we smell. “When you lose your sense of smell, your whole sense of food flavors changed and reduced,” Cowart says, “You can still taste the basic tastes. What youre missing are the small distinctions.”“When I go out to eat I have often found that food is very tastele

23、ss to me. I never feel full,” she says. “I think a lot of us today like to pretend to be food lovers and we all like to talk about Oh, I think this could use a little bit more flavor, or I think this has a hint of meat, I cant really participate in those conversations,” she says.Pradam thinks her sm

24、ell loss also may have affected her memory. Pradhan may be on to something, according to biologist Paul Moore. “When smell signals come in, you feel about them first. And then you think about it and then the memory is laid down. So without the feel part, the thinking about its part doesnt come And t

25、hat means no new smell memory gets created.”1、What is true about Pradhan?AShe has had no sense of smell since she was born.BShe suffers from loss of appetite through lack of smell sense.CShe has something wrong with her stomach.DShe is looking for a roommate to share the cost.2、What can we infer fro

26、m what Beverly Cowart said?APeople with a smell problem have no food tastes.BDifferent food tastes the same for people of smell loss.CLack of smell sense makes eating a dull experience.DPeople feel hungry easily for lack of smell sense.3、When eating out, Pradhan _.Afeels left out sometimesBoften has

27、 a good appetiteCpretends to have good smell senseDhas a sense of being full quickly4、What does the underlined sentence mean?APradhan may be right.BPradhan may be foolish.CPradhan may be crazy.DPradhan may be forgettable.23（8分） A young man returns to his hometown of Aractataca, Colombia. He visits t

28、he house where he lived as a child. Here, he remembers the most important memories of his childhood. Standing in front of his old house, the young man makes an important decision. He says to himself, “I will start my life over again. I will become a writer.”This man is the world famous writer, Gabri

29、el Garcia Marquez.Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1928. During his early life, Garcia Marquezs grandmother and grandfather told him many stories. His grandmother would tell him legends as if they were real. Garcia Marquez says that his grandmothers way of storytelling later influenced hi

30、s own methods.When Garcia Marquez was about 20 years old, he left Aractataca and attended university in Bogota. He began studying law because this was what his father wanted him to study. However, Garcia Marquez was not happy.During this time Garcia Marquez returned to Aractataca. It was on this vis

31、it that he realized he must stop studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhood-writing. For the next few years, Garcia Marquez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he published his first book called “Leaf Storm”.For many years, Garcia Marquez knew he

32、wanted to write about his grandfathers house in Aractataca. To write this book, Garcia Marquez and his wife had to sell almost all of their possessions to survive. But their act was worth it. The book, “One Hundred Years of Solitude” was immediately successful. And this book created a path for Garci

33、a Marquezs future success.In 1982, Gabriel Garcia Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book “One Hundred Years of Solitude”, making him the first Colombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.1、Who influenced Garcia Marquezs writing style?AHis grandfat

34、her.BHis father.CHis grandmother.DHis wife.2、Garcia decided to take up writing_.Awhen he worked for a newspaperBunder the influence of his familyCwhen he graduated from collegeDafter a visit to his hometown3、Garcias book “One Hundred Years of Solitude” .Awas written in the 1950sBenjoyed a quick succ

35、essChelped Garcia lead a better lifeDwas about Garcias grandfather4、What do we know from the text about Garcia Marquez?AHe is the first Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.BHe wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.CHis book “Leaf Storm” marked his great success in litera

36、ture.DHe followed his fathers wish to become a writer.24（8分）Many people feel stressed out about buying and giving gifts around holidaysBut have the holidays become too materialistic and more about the gifts than the feelings behind them?Throughout the world，many cultures mark holidays with gifts and

37、 foodHoliday traditions bring people together and allow us to feel a part of family and communityThe gifts and food that we share are all about expressing a sense of appreciation and joyThe gifts of a few generations ago were probably more common and homemadeEven the people who could afford expensiv

38、e presents probably didnt do as much buying and spending as we do todayBut with our culture growing more commercial，sometimes the original meaning behind the tradition gets lostNot only is the pressure on spending money on the right present，but many people also find that when gifts become the focus

39、of a holiday，it puts too much emphasis on receivingIts too easy to have high expectations of whats in that beautifully wrapped boxand that can set anyone up for disappointmentNo wonder we often hear about people having the“holiday blues”feeling sad or emptyNot all people think the holidays are too m

40、aterialistic，of courseMost appreciate the traditional aspects of the holidaysAnd some love shopping and are just fine with a11 the giving and receivingBut if youre feeling a little empty about the holidays，what can you do? One key to a relaxing and meaningful holiday is finding what works best for y

41、ou，both in terms of gift giving and other holiday traditionsPutting some thought into what the holidays mean to you and then focusing your energies on those aspects that leave you feeling most satisfied can help you let go of the stuff that may be stressing you out1、What can we learn about the holid

42、ay gifts generations ago?AThey were valuelessBThey were highly valuedCThey were given little attentionDThey were more about expressing feelings2、What is the result of focusing too much on receiving?AReceivers are often disappointedBGifts become the focus of holidaysCOur culture grows more commercial

43、DMuch more money was spent on gifts3、According to the text，how can we make holidays more meaningful?AAvoiding giving and receiving giftsBFiguring out your real expectationsCDoing some shopping in the holidaysDPutting more thought into the gifts to give4、What can be the best title for the text?AThe C

44、hanges in Giving GiftsBWhat Stresses You out on Holidays?CAre the Holidays Too Materialistic?DThe Development of Holiday Traditions25（10分）A Dream RealizedZhao Yang, 33, an employee of a French company in Beijing, who has traveled extensively in the United States by motorbike.I have been addicted to

45、Harley-Davidson motorcycles since I was young, and knowing that motorcycle-related culture is very popular in the US, I decided to take a trip. Along with my wife and a group of fellow enthusiasts, I participated in a 15-day tour in October last year. We had one free day, so I headed to Las Vegas.Be

46、fore arriving in the US, I researched a range of materials about riding a motorbike there. I also found some classic recommended routes on Chinese websites related to Harley Davidson clubs.With the help of their suggestions, I designed my own route.In accordance with the rules, before I left China I

47、 visited a notary office (公证机关), where my driving license was confirmed as acceptable in the US and my documents were translated into English. Only then did I buy my basic motorcycle equipment.When we arrived at Las Vegas, we rented a Harley Davidson and rode around the city. It was an exciting, unf

48、orgettable experience, because it was not only the achievement of a dream, but I also experienced the regional motorcycle culture in the US. As we parked the bike at the roadside, some drivers rolled down their car windows and gave us the thumbs-up, and when we drove on the road, car drivers pulled

49、over to let us pass. We also visited a motorcycle-themed restaurant for lunch and enjoyed the fantastic decoration and delicious food.I believe that traveling by motorcycle in the US will become popular because of the recent joint efforts to promote Sino-US tourism, especially after the two countrie

50、s decided to name 2016 as US-China Tourism Year. This new style of traveling will attract more young Chinese tourists, and people like me, who have a passion for freedom and adventure, will visit the US more frequently. For example, I am planning to travel along the famous highway called Route 66 wi

51、th friends during next years Spring Festival.If travel agencies and governments can promote the need for motorcyclists to obtain accurate information before they head to the US - such as the required documents, how to rent a motorbike and local traffic laws - riding the range will become a safe and

52、great way to spend a vacation.1、Zhao Yangs childhood dream was to _.Abecome a professional motorcyclistBtravel in Harley-Davidson motorcyclesCtake a trip in the USA along with his wifeDtravel to work on a fashionable motorcycle2、To prepare for the motorcycle trip in the USA, Zhao Yang _.Amade variou

53、s research and checked his driving licenseBtook the suggestions given and chose the classic routeCjoined one of the Harley Davidson clubs and got suggestionsDtook lots of health examinations and bought some equipment3、How did Zhao Yang feel when driving in Las Vegas?Adisturbed BdisappointedCdepresse

54、d Dexcited4、Zhao Yang thinks that traveling by motorcycle in the US will _.Aenjoy much popularity with Sino-US tourismBobtain less American fans in motorcycle travelCget less support from the modern motorcyclistsDmeet more challenge with the information gap第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短

55、文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she talked about how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the 1 of others to stop me from becoming a musician.

56、 I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 2 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 3 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 4 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music

57、 never 5 me.“My 6 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 7 to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 8 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my 9 . My entire sound wor

58、ld exists by making use of almost every 10 that I have.“I was 11 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 12 this before and some teachers 13 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 14 admitted

59、and went to 15 with the academys highest honors.“After that, I established(使立足) myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 16 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 17 had been written specially for solo percussionists.“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 18 the doctor thoug

60、ht I was totally deaf, it didnt 19 that my passion couldnt be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 20 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to the place you want to go.”1、AconditionsBopinionsCactionsDrecommendations2、AenjoyingBchoosingCtaki