Unit 5 Launching Your Career 词汇课件-高中英语人教版（2019） 选择性必修第四册

1、detective 侦探interpreter 口译员driver 司机publisher 出版人员photographer 摄影师producer 制片人secretary 秘书policeman 警察painter 画家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家designer 服装设计师dressmaker 女装裁剪师firefigher消防人员philosopher 哲学家lawyer 律师baker 面包师butcher 肉贩barber 理发师 (男)reporter 记者announcer 广播员boxer 拳击手cashier 出纳员carpenter 木匠blacksmit

2、h 铁匠sailor 船员，水手operator 接线员translator 翻译（家）editor 编辑actor 男演员professor 教授sculptor 雕刻家director 导演tailor 裁缝actress 女演员pilot 飞行员playwright 剧作家scholar 学者politician 政治学家mathematician 数学家technician 技术人员electrician 电工beautician 美容师musician 音乐家physician 内科医生journalist 记者physicist 物理学家chemist 化学家scientist 科

3、学家novelist 小说家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家physiologist 生理学家geologist 地质学家linguist 语言学家economist 经济学家artist 艺术家dentist 牙科医生receptionist 接待员typist 打字员surgeon 外科医生model 模特clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童merchant 商人conductor（乐队）指挥；售票员；列车长（员）；指导者mechanic 机械工architect 建筑师guide 导游doctor 医生nurse 护士public

4、servants 公务员acountant 会计personnel 职员chef 厨师长clown 小丑engineer工程师judge 法官gardener花匠(园丁)guard 警卫1. bounce vi.& vt.(使)弾起；上下晃动 n.弹性；弹跳；活力 bouncing adj. 跳跃的(修饰人) bouncer n.保镖; 跳跃的人; 吹牛者 bouncy adj.有弹性的；快活的(修饰物/人） bounce around 蹦来蹦去 bounce back反弹 bounce off sth. 从.弹开 bounce sb. (from sth. ) 解雇; 开除; 撵走2. ap

5、titude n.天资；天赋 近义词：gift；talent show/ have an aptitude for sth. / doing sth. 有.的天资3. head start 起步前的优势 head start on/over.比有优势 head start in. . . 在方面有优势4. lawyer n.律师 law n.法律 lawn n.草坪5. assemble vt.组装;装配;收集;聚集;集合 resemble v.像，与.相似 assembled adj. 组合的；安装的6. drawer n.抽屉 a chest of drawers 抽屉柜 draw n.平

6、局；抽签& vi.拉；拖 & vt.画；拉；吸引 draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意力7. debt n. 债务；欠款 be in debt 欠债；负债(表状态) be out of debt 还清债务(表状态) fall/get/run into debt 负债(表动作) pay off a debt 还清债务(表动作) be in ones debt/be in debt to sb 欠某人的人情(债)8. categorise ( or categorize) v.将分类；把加以归类 = classify category n. 种类，分类 be categorize

7、d as 被归类为. garbage classification垃圾分类9. participant n.参与者；参加者 participate v. 参加；参与 participate in参加 10. code n. 代码；密码vt. 编码；把译成密码 postal code 邮政编码 QR code 二维码（quick response） a strict code of conduct 严格的行为准则11. orient vt. 使适应；确定方向 & adj. 东方的 the Orient 东方;亚洲 oriented adj.导向的；定向的；以为方向的 orient oneself

8、 to sth. 适应. eg: You will need the time to orient yourself to your new way of eating. 12. detective n.侦探；警探 detect vt. 发现；探测 detector n. 探测仪 detective story/novel/movie/film侦探小说/电影 private detective私人侦探 以tive结尾的名词： representative 代表 alternative 替代品 perspective 观点 relative 亲属13. graphic adj.图案的 & n.

9、图表 graph n.图表; 曲线图 & v.用图表表示 graphically adv.生动地；活灵活现地；用图表表示；轮廓分明地14. accountant n.会计；会计师 account n. 叙述；账户 account for 占.比例; 对.做出解释 take sth. into account 考虑. on account of 因为，由于 on no account 绝不15. spy n.密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现 spy on sth. /sb. 暗中监视; 侦查 spy out秘密监视 spy into 侦查 16. accuse vt. 控告；

10、控诉；谴责 accusation n. 控告；起诉 accuse sb of (doing) sth 因某事而控告/指责某人 近义短语charge sb.with (doing) sth. 与accuse sb.of sth.结构相似的短语： warn sb.of sth.提醒/警告某人某事 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某物 rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某事 suspect sb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事17. come to

11、a conclusion得出结论= draw a conclusion conclude vt. 推断；得出结论18. greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的 greedily adv.贪婪地 greed n.贪婪, 贪心 be greedy for sth./ to do sth. 贪图/渴望.19. dedicate vt. 把奉献给 dedication n. 奉献；献身精神 dedicate sth to sb 把某物奉献给某人 dedicate/devote/commit (oneself/sth) to (doing) sth oneself to 献身于.20. reception

12、ist n. 接待员 receive vi.接收 reception n.接待; 接收; 招待会21. supervise vt.&vi. 主管；指导；监督 supervisor n.监督人，管理 管理人；检查员 supervision n.监督，管理21. priority n. 优先事项; 首要的事; 优先 prior adj. 优先的；在前的 give priority to 优先考虑；认为优先 prior to 在之前 have/take priority over 优先于 top priority 当务之急; 首要任务22. proficiency n. 熟练；娴熟；精通 profi

13、cient adj. 熟练的；娴熟的 be proficient in 在方面精通/熟练23. employer n.雇主; 老板 employee n.受雇者; 雇工 employ v. 雇用; 应用 employ sb as 雇用某人为 employ oneself in (doing) 使忙于/使从事于=sb. be employed in (doing).24. acquire vt. 获得；购得 acquisition n 获得 acquire knowledge/skill/ reputation获得知识/技能/声誉愿身能似月亭亭，千里伴君行。 I wish I were the

14、graceful moon and accompany you to wherever you go.我要是个百万富翁就好了。I wish I were a millionaire.我多么希望没有浪费那么多时间。I wish (that) I hadnt wasted so much time.我希望知道这个问题的答案。I wish I knew the answer to the question. 抱怨毫无意义！为什么不振作起来努力实现你的目标呢？（建议信）走路5分钟就到了。没有必要坐车去。（日记）覆水难收。（安慰信）没有什么比有一个好身体更重要的了。（运动与保健话题作文）There is

15、 no point in complaining. Why not keep your spirits up and achieve your goal?Its about a five-minute walk from here. There is no need to take a bus.There is no use crying over the spilt milk. There is nothing more important than good health.难怪你在汉语学习中取得如此大的进步。我突然意识到，与另一支队伍比赛是一个很好的学习机会。It is no wonder that you have made such great progress in your Chinese study.It struck me all of a sudden that playing against the other team is a great learning opportu