河北省保定市唐县一中2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The folks were del

2、ighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving2 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore3One should accomplish tasks_ instead of al

3、ways tuning to others for help.AindependentlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily4He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.5In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some

4、more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out6A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run7In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBlea

5、ve behindCleave offDleave out8Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious9We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBth

6、isCitDone10The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity11All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCne

7、itherDno one12We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.Adont get Bwont getCdidnt get Dwouldnt get13-May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.-_，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way14My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means

8、I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses15The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a16The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy17Our team is world-class and it

9、was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow18I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure19You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday eveningYes, I know I _ _Aought to haveBhave

10、 toCshouldDmust have20Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dr. Ariel Brahman is not just an ordinary teacher. He was a headmaster at SMU Lab

11、school Jakarta (senior high school). He is also an Executive Chairman of the Indonesian Natiocal Commission for UNESCO. As a teacher, hes close to his students. He always spares some time to run with us every Friday morning(our school activity) and to come and visit his students in class, just to sa

12、y hi. Hosfavourite sayings are, “Students, put some pictures in the back of your classroom” and “Have a nice study.”He also encourage us to be friendly, for example, to shake hands with one another every morning, just to say good morning to one another or at least smile at other people. Simple, but

13、meaningful.Dr. Ariel Brahman is so friendly. He shows respect to other and appreciates others. But most of all, the reason why I like him is so that he always encourages the choir(唱诗班)group at my school to keep on singing. He has always supported us and put his trust in us. Its because of him that t

14、he choir remains in existence after we nearly gave up when facing other peoples criticism.Dr. Ariel Brahman is a nationalist ,especially in education. As I mentioned above, he is a member of UNESCO for Indonesian education. He is quitting his job as the head of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta to fulfill h

15、is duty at UNESCO.My grandmother once told me that Dr. Ariel Brahman was held in jail because he said something about human rights ( I dont know exactly what it was), but unfortunately. Socharto, who was the president of Indonesia, didnt like that and put Dr. Ariel Brahman in jail. Well, I think tha

16、t is one brave act for Dr. Ariel rahman to speak his mind freely without hesitating because of what other people might think.The way he respects other, the way he speaks his mind and the way he encourages us make him an inspiration for us all.1、Which of the following words can best describe Dr. Arie

17、l Brahman?AModest and humorous BBrave and kindCGenerous and positive. DCautious and kind-hearted.2、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe students dont respect Dr. Ariel Brahman.BThe choir group used to be unpopular in the authors school.CDr Ariel Brahman doesnt like the president of Indonesia.D

18、The author respects Dr Ariel Brahman as he is strict with students.3、Why was Dr Ariel Brahman put in jail?AHe didnt take charge of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta.BHe inspired people to go against the government.CHe didnt like the president of Indonesia at that time.DHe encouraged Indonesians to fight for

19、 their rights.22（8分）A boy shivers in the harsh Oslo winter, wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He isnt wearing a coat and temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly plunge to -10 during winter.A heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dil

20、emma of 11 year old Johannes Lonnestad Flaaten are both joyous and inspiring.A young blonde woman who sat next to the boy and noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: “Dont you have a jacket?” “No, someone stole it”, he replied. She questioned him and discovered he was on a school tr

21、ip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she selflessly draped(挂上) her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, then wrapped him in her large padded jacket. Throughout the day, mor

22、e and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.Johannes dilemma was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Childrens Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to he

23、lp Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees (难民）have left their homes without winter clothing.People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy, Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Childrens Villages Norway, told The Local. She also noted that

24、the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming.1、According to the text, how can we describe the experiment?APractical.BDangerous.CInspiring.DVoluntary.2、What do we know about the young blonde woman?AShe thought the boy was lying at first.BShe was not sure of what the boy sa

25、id.CShe gave the boy a hand in the end.DShe cared very little about others.3、What can we learn from Synne Ronnings words in Paragragh 5?APeople have done much to help children in Syria.BThe boy was only well protected in the filming.CThere should be more volunteers involved.DChildren in Syria deserv

26、e to be cared for.23（8分） For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why cant a human do the same?” aske

27、d Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.These parts are not ma

28、de of steel; they are the real things - living cells, tissue, and even organs.Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place in 1999，when a resear

29、ch group at North Carolinas Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and organsfrom kidneys to ears.The field of regenerative

30、medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the

31、 United States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patients body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patients own cells and will not be rejected by the bodys immune s

32、ystem.Today, several labs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atalas medical team has reported long-term success w

33、ith bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully wit

34、h sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals chances of survival.1、In the latest field of regenerati

35、ve medicine, what are replacement parts made of?ADonated cells, tissues and organs.BRejected cells, tissues and organs.CCells, tissues and organs of ones own.DCells, tissues and organs made of steel.2、What have scientists experimented successfully on for a bioartificial kidney?APatientsBRatsCSheepDS

36、oldiers3、Why is generative medicine considered innovative?AIt will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.BIt will strengthen the human bodys immune system.CIt will shorten the time patients waiting for a donated organ.DIt will make patients live longer with bioartificial organs.4、What is th

37、e writers attitude towards regenerative medicine？APositive.BNegative.CDoubtful.DReserved.24（8分）Food is extremely important to us human beings and rice is one of the main food in the world. Australian researchers have discovered a way to genetically engineer rice which would provide significant healt

38、h benefits to more than half the worlds population.A study undertaken at the University of Tasmania, published in a respected journal of the National Academy of Sciences, discovered a method to increase the resistant starch (抗性淀粉）content in rice, making it more digestible and leading to lower rate o

39、f diabetes (糖尿病）and overweight.Steven Smith, the lead author of the study and a foreign expert for the Chinese government who has been appointed to work on crop improvement projects by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said increasing the higher resistant starch content gave this “designer” rice many

40、 added health benefits. “We have discovered that we can increase the amount of resistant starch in cooked rice, which could provide health benefits for a large number of people in Asia and beyond,” Smith said in a media release on Friday. “The same approach can be adapted for use in other cereals, i

41、ncluding wheat. Not only can it have benefits for diabetes and obesity, but also for disorders of the bowel(肠）including cancer.”Rice is the main food for more than half the worlds population, providing much of the world with most of their calories. Smith said that as the rate of diabetes and obesity

42、 in Asian countries continued to grow, his “designer” rice could provide a way to limit health problems.“Not only does resistant starch reduce the possibility of a sugar hit but it also reduces the appetite and promotes the growth of the healthy germs.” Smith said.Smith divides his time between the

43、University of Tasmania and his research lab in Beijing where he hopes to make significant advance in sustainable (可持续的）living.1、What do we know about the study?AIt is part of Chinese crop improvement projects.BIt will have a significant effect on crop researches.CIt was jointly（联合地）carried out by Au

44、stralia and China.DIt helps solve the food problem for over half of the worlds population.2、Based on the text, the resistant starch _.Aexists in large amounts in cooked riceBdecreases the possibility of a “sugar hit” and provides more caloriesCis helpful in digestion and lowers the rate of overweigh

45、t and diabetesDincreases peoples appetite and improves the growth of healthy germs3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Aresistant starch Bcooked riceCthe approach Dmedia release4、Where does this text probably come from?AAn environmental report. BA medical journal.CAn engineering tex

46、tbook. DAn agricultural magazine.25（10分） New Year s resolutions(决心)have been around long enough that we all scent to stick to the same ones-hit the gym, lay off the candy, read more books, call your mother-regardless of whether we follow through with our intentions.While January 1st seems like the p

47、erfect time to have a new start again, exactly when people developed that mindset(思维模式)isnt common knowledge. It turns out that the modern belief of a New Years resolution isnt as old as you thought. According to many historians, the ancient Babylonians were the first group of people to make New Yea

48、rs resolutions. However, instead of making a commitment to self improvement, they made a commitment to the gods to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed.An ancient Roman tradition from 46 BC, bears even more likeness to modern resolutions. Emperor Julius Caesar declared January th

49、e month of Janus. Romans believed Janus looked backwards into the previous year and ahead into the future. In his honor, they made sacrifices to the god and promises of good behavior for the coining year.But the modern New Years resolution didnt fully form until centuries later. The practice was com

50、mon enough by the early 1800s. An article in 1802 states, Statesmen have sworn to have no other objet in view than the good of their country. the physicians have determined to advise the use of medicine no more than is necessary, and to he very reasonable in their fees.”The first time “New Years res

51、olution appeared as a phrase was in the January 1st issue of a Boston newspaper in 1813. “I believe there are a lot of people, the article goes, “with a serious determination of beginning the New Year with new resolutions and new behavior, and with the full belief that they shall accept punishment f

52、or all their formerfaults and wipe them away.So as you make (and possibly fail at) your New years resolutions, know that youre in good company.1、Whose New Years resolutions were most different from the present common practice?AAncient Babylonians.BAncient Romans.CStatesmens in the 1800s.DBoston peop

53、les in 1813.2、According to Paragraph 4, the physicians focused their resolutions on_Aannual incomes.Bpersonal ambitions.Cprofessional honesty.Dacademic improvement.3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo encourage people to make New years resolutions.BTo give advice on how to make New

54、Years resolutions.CTo compare different New years resolutions in history.DTo introduce the development of New Years resolutions.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Hee Ah Lee was born with severe physical disability. She has 1 fingers on each hand. And

55、 her legs end at her knees. Her doctors didnt expect her to 2 . But she does live.At the age of six she started to play the piano. At the time, her four fingers were very 3 . She couldnt even hold a pencil. Her mother 4 that her daughter should take piano lessons. One reason was the thought of helpi

56、ng her strengthen her hands so she could hold a pencil. The other was 5 she felt that if she could 6 the piano, she could manage anything.For six months piano schools 7 them down and then the only teacher who did accept the 8 got discouraged and wanted to 9 . It became a three-month contest of 10 be

57、tween mother and daughter that led to a difficult situation in which the mother 11 threw her daughter on the floor in disappointment. She said Lee got back up on the piano 12 and for the first time played the childrens song she had been trying to 13 . That was the turning point and one year later Le

58、e won the grand prize in a piano concert for kindergartners. It was at age 7 that Lee 14 Koreas 19th National Handicap Conquest Contest and was 15 with the medal by the president. Today Lee is 32, has won a number of 16 , and is a widely traveled concert pianist with more than 200 17 .Lee gives than

59、ks to her mother for 18 her to master the piano and said that although her training was 19 , “As time went by, the piano became my 20 of inspiration and my best friend.”1、Ano Btwo Cthree Dfour2、Asucceed Bexist Csurvive Dgrow3、Ashort Binflexible Cweak Dfat4、Aimagined Bdiscussed Cordered Ddecided5、Ath

60、at Bbecause Cwhy Dso6、Ateach Blove Ctake Dmaster7、Aturned Blooked Ccalmed Dlet8、Aoffer Btask Cgift Dprice9、Ahide Bquit Crest Descape10、Aachievement Bwill Chabit Dquality11、Aaccidentally Bbravely Cangrily Dcarelessly12、Alesson Bclass Cboard Dbench13、Ateach Bsing Chear Dlearn14、Acompeted Bbeat Cwon Dw