广东省南雄市第二中学2022-2023学年中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、一I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.Ahow Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeBwhen Jack finish such a difficult task in su

2、ch a short timeCwhy Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time2、Nice to see you here. Where have you been? The UK. I _ medicine there for three years.Ahave studiedBam studyingCwould studyDstudied3、Does Jenny live here?Yes. But I dont know_.Awhich room does she live inBin which room lives

3、 sheCwhich room she lives inDin which room does she live4、I love Kunming, _ the weather there. Its neither too hot nor too cold all year round.AusuallyBwiselyCespeciallyDlastly5、I get up _ seven oclock every morning.AinBonCofDat6、Have you watched “ Avengers: Endgame” (复仇者联盟：终局之战)recently?Of course,

4、action movies like this usually have quite a few funny _ and an unexpected ending.AconversationBdialoguesCcommunication7、An _ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.AexperimentBexperienceCadvantage8、My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.Acooks Bwas coo

5、king Cis cooking Dwill cook9、He has too much homework, and it is kind of difficult, so he _ finish it on time.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt10、Could you tell me something about Switzerland?Oh, it is European country with beautiful environment.Aan; aBan; theCa; aDa; the. 完形填空11、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌

6、握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang. 1 voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” I judged that it was a wrong number. A little while later, the call came once again, so I 2 replied “Youve dialed t

7、he wrong number!” and then hung up.During the following days, I got the same call 3 But I didnt care much about it.Then one day she constantly called me, though I didnt answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, Im 4 so much pain! Mo

8、m said you were too busy to take 5 of me. But, dad, please 6 me again, OK?” The innocent (天真的, 无邪的) 7 was difficult to reject（拒绝）. I made a 8 kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank youDad, I am sohappy, sohappy”Shortly after this, I became curious about who had been on the other end

9、of my 9 . So I called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to have 10 you. My daughter has suffered from bone cancer 11 she was born. And her fatherdied in an 12 a short while ago. I dare not tell her this 13 Poor baby. When she couldnt stand the painful chemotherapy (化疗), she

10、would cry for her dad, who had always 14 her. I really couldnt bear it, so I gave her a random (随意的) phone number”“How is your daughter now?” I couldnt 15 to ask. “She has passed away. You must have kissed her on the phone, because she went with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone”Tears blurred

11、my eyes.1AA boy s BA childs CMy daughters DMy sons2Apolitely Bhappily Csadly Drudely3Ahere and there Bnow and then Cmore or less Dsooner or later4Anear Bon Cin Dat5Acare Bcontrol Cnotice Dcharge6Ahug Bkiss Ctouch Dencourage7Asuggestion Bidea Crequest Dadvice8Asoft Bsweet Clow Dloud9Aheart Bphone Cmo

12、uth Dears10Atroubled Bterribled Cfooled Dplayed11Awhen Bsince Cas Dwhile12Aelevator Bevent Caccident Dapartment13Aidentity Bmistake Cmessage Dnews14Aencouraged Benjoyed Csatisfied Dsuggested15Ahelp Bwait Cknow Dforget. 语法填空12、Millie :Have you heard about the pop star Nancy? Its said that she has got

13、 cancer.Sandy:I 1 (hear) about it last week. Its very sad because she 2(be) so kind.Millie: I heard that Nancy once donated 100,000 to people who 3 (suffer) great loss in the earthquake in Wenchuan.Sandy: Yes. She is a generous girl.Millie: Now Nancy 4 (receive) medical treatment in Belling. An oper

14、ation5 (do) on her yesterday and it was a success.Sandy . Thats great. I really hope Nancy 6 (get) well again soon. 阅读理解A13、No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He de

15、cided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they

16、knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the be

17、ginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawre

18、nce Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局） used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.1Why did Han Xi

19、n want to dig a tunnel?ATo pull down the palace. BTo fight against the king.CTo search for the kings treasure. DTo find out the length of the kite string.2What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A测定 B选择 C了解 D考察3One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is

20、_.Ato give thanks for a good harvest in summerBto express good wishes to the first-born daughterCto celebrate the beginning of a new yearDto hold kite festivals all over the country4When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?AIn 1752. BIn 1898. CIn 1903. DIn 1933.5What would be

21、 the best title for the text?AThe History of Kites BThe Experiments of KitesCThe Invention of a Kite DThe First Record of a KiteB14、It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly(持续地) require our attention. We text our

22、 friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up .In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead,we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion,

23、calm technology works quietly but constantly, We know it is there, but we dont pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible(隐形的) and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm

24、in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping your safe. It only reminds you its there when youve burnt your bread. Or there maybe lights in your home or school. When some body passes in front of their sensor( 传感器), the lights turn on. You don t thin

25、k about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood.The minute we walk through the door,our house

26、 will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even staring to prepare our dinner.1Which of the following is an example of calm technology?AA computer.BA smart phone.CA smoke alarm.DA radio.2What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?AHurtingBProtecting.CHelpingDTroubling.3What

27、s the main idea of the third paragraph?ACalm technology keeps us safe in many ways.BCalm technology can help you to do houseworkCCalm technology has been used in our daily lives.DCalm technology plays an important part in schools.4What can we infer from the passage?AThe light wont go on unless we to

28、uch the sensor.BCalm technology will make our life more convenient.CPeople will depend more on smart phones in the future.DPeople wont have to work because of calm technology.C15、During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I cou

29、ld see the other islands, and I said to myself, Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独

30、木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didnt I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldnt move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didnt move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the

31、 island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe

32、on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but

33、 they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fiel

34、ds. And so many years went by.1The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _.Aescape in it Bget to the other side of the islandCuse it for food Dgo around the island2To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _.Akeeping goats for milk Bmaking clothes from animal skinsCworking in the corn

35、fields Dgoing fishing in the sea3Why didnt the writer use his first canoe?ABecause it was too small for a long journey.BBecause it was too heavy to get down to the sea.CBecause there was something wrong with it.DBecause the writer was busy building a second house.4From the story, we can learn that _

36、.Athe writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandBthe writer had nothing to do on the wild islandCthe writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failedDthe writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom5What is the best word to describe the writer?Aexcited Bbrave Cadventurou

37、s Dhard-workingD16、HomeArchive GamesAbout UsContact Us DisclaimerBedtime Stories for Kidsby Uncle Amon $ 9.99(Paperback)661 reader reviewsAre you looking for a childrens book that is full of bedtime stories, and is great for early readers? This childrens storybook has it all! Each story is easy to r

38、ead and exciting with cute and bright pictures for younger readers! This book is especially great for traveling, waiting rooms, and reading aloud at home.About the WriterUncle Amon is a best-selling childrens book writer with over 100 published books. He wants to bring great changes in the world thr

39、ough childrens books.Most Recent ReviewsCute stories (By Keisha on November 13, 2016)I read them to my 4-year-old niece, and she likes the cute characters. The only thing that I would add would be more pictures. The pictures in the book are lovely so itd be nice to see more. Completely disappointed!

40、 (By Candi on August 5, 2016)There were grammatical mistakes in this book. There werent enough pictures for children to look at. There were pages in the book for children to color and to create their own story. It seems that these pages were added to make the book longer. This is my favorite so far

41、from Uncle Amon (By Helen on May 2, 2016)I am the grandma of three kids aged 2, 5 and 6. Bedtime Stories is the third book we have read from Uncle Amon and by far my favorite. It encourages children to build on their dreams and teaches them to talk openly about them.1This book is written_by Uncle Am

42、on .Afor school teachersBfor young childrenCfor grandparentsDfor teenagers2Uncle Amon writes childrens books for the purpose of _.Amaking more moneyBbecoming famousCchanging the worldDeducating parents3Keisha thinks if the book _, it would be better.Acould have more charactersBcould bring great chan

43、gesCcould talk more about travellingDcould have more pictures4According to Candi, _.Astories in this book are too shortBthe pages for coloring pictures are not necessaryCbooks like this are not enoughDchildrens own stories are full of grammatical mistakes5Which of the following is true according to

44、the passage?AHelen often reads books with her grandchildren.BHelen cannot stand Uncle Amons books any more.CUncle Amon has written three children books so far.DBedtime Stories is Uncle Amons most popular book.E17、 One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old,

45、running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison(监狱）. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a sm

46、ile on his face, as if nothing had happened.At that moment，I thought to myself, “Why arent most adults this way?” Most adults， when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even make a second attempt(尝试). They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall.

47、Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that theyre not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure .However，with kids，when they fall down，they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning expe

48、rience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. Whats more，they probably think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words，they allow themselves to make mis

49、takes，so they remain energetic.1What did the little boy do when he fell down?AHe cried and lay on the grass.BHe asked his mother for help.CHe got up and went on running. DHe got up and stood there crying. 2In the writers opinion，what might the little boy consider his falling down as?AA failure.BA jo

50、ke.CAn interesting game.DA learning experience.3In the writers opinion, why cant many adults succeed?ABecause they are afraid of being embarrassed.BBecause they cant find a good excuse.CBecause once they fail, they wont attempt again.DBecause they dont allow themselves to make mistakes.4The underlin

51、ed word “energetic” in Paragraph 3 means .A精力充沛的B高兴的C沮丧的D愉快的5What does the writer want to tell us?APractice makes perfect.BFailure is the mother of success.CAll roads lead to Rome.DEach coin has two sides.F18、Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many

52、scientists believe that the weather is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7 at the South Pole(极) and the North Pole. The ice will be melt(融化). The sea level(平面) will rise by about 7 meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports(港口) and towns

53、 along the coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out(封闭) the ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the

54、air mix with rain, we have acid(酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys(破坏) forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many d

55、ifferent ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Some scientists believe that.Athe earth is growing warmerBwe have to burn down the forests every yearCwe can find oil in our forestsDwe need coa

56、l in our forests2Ice at the poles willif the earth gets warmer.Abecome thicker by seven metersBcover cities like London and TokyoCraise the sea level by 7 degreesDbecome water and make the sea rise3Acid rain can.Abring great changes in our weatherBkill pests(害虫) in lakes and forestsCkill the fish in rivers and lakesDcover Europe and North America4What can we learn from the third paragraph?AThe dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.BThe ultraviolet rays will come more beca