广东省惠州市惠州一中2022-2023学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Is this restaurant a good place to eat at?_.AI hope notBThats all rightCI hope soDNever mind2、Some of the tired students keep their eyes _in breaks.Maybe theyre

2、 too sleepy.AbrightBshinyCclosedDopen3、Children like stories _have happy endings, and so do many old people.AwhoBwhichCwhat4、 Mike had an accident, he hurt one of his legs yesterday. _! I hope hell get better soon.AHurry upBBad luckCWell doneDCome on5、Would you like to attend the TV show?_. But Im b

3、usy studying for my test.ADont mention it.BId love to.CThats all right.DMy pleasure.6、 is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?About 10 minutes ride by bus.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow farDHow much7、Excuse me, could you tell me_?Awhere is the parking lotBhow can I get to the

4、 parking lotCif there is a parking lot near here8、 I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop. It is just a misunderstanding. _, he had nothing to do with the case.AIn factBAs a resultCHoweverDMoreover9、Nowadays we always use some social medias like Wechat to keep in _ c

5、ontact with our friends and relatives. We all believe that the technology is _ connected with our daily life.Aclosely; closeBclose; closelyCclosely; closelyDclose; close10、Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?No, you _. Thats too dangerous!AShould; cantBNeed; mustntCMust; needntDCould; mustnt. 完形填

6、空11、In 1957, an Irish family moved into the house next to ours, and the son John was in my class at school. And he 1 became well-known to the young and the old.Although many of the adults in the neighborhood regarded John as “a bit of a rogue”, he was still 2 with all the kids, because in many ways

7、he was like a leader, and that made 3 one of us. His cheeks were always red and if he asked you to take part in some 4 , whether it was picking mushrooms, checking rabbit traps or just going to the shops, you would feel 5 or at least pleased to be included. But this some-times came at a cost (付出代价).

8、 I can 6 feeling quite uncomfortable when, for example, he 7 a shop assistant for the items on high shelves.He would put some goods into our pockets, while he 8 his conversation with the assistant who turned her back towards us. I worried that my parents would be angry if I told them 9 we had done.

9、He always said, “The police wont take us alive.” But I still 10 to stay far away from him in the end. Now Im glad to make the right decision at that time.1（小题1）Aregularly Bquickly Cusually Dmainly2（小题2）Apopular Bpleased Csatisfied Dstrict3（小题3）Aher Bthem Chim Dyou4（小题4）Ameeting Breport Creview Dacti

10、vity5（小题5）Aangry Bnervous Cproud Dstrange6（小题6）Aremember Bforget Crefuse Dlead7（小题7）Aordered Bmended Casked Dforced8（小题8）Acontinued Bcreated Cinfluenced Dreplaced9（小题9）Awhere Bwhat Cwhy Dwhen10（小题10）Alearned Bagreed Chated Ddecided. 语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1(get) ill if they use their

11、 brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the tee

12、nagers 5(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8(change) the way of the brains activities（活动）is also a g

13、ood way to rest. In everyday life, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and a happy life. 阅读理解A13、HelpBy Kate | May 6, 2017Hi! Have you ever helped others? What did you do? Have a person ever helped you? Write and let us know!DISCUSSI

14、ONSally 9:30Two weeks ago when I did some running in the park. I fell and hurt my knee quite badly. A few moments later, an old woman helped me to stand up. Then she waited until my father came. I didnt know her but she helped me. Reply ShareFred 10:10On my fifteenth birthday. I stood in line to buy

15、 coffee in a coffee shop and I noticed that a man looked very tired. I decided to buy a cup of coffee for him. When I gave him the coffee, I was very happy to see his smiling faces. Reply ShareJoe 11:00The day before yesterday I saw a boy lying on the street. I tried to wake him up, but I couldnt. I

16、 called 999. Hes OK now. I made friends with him. He thinks Im a hero, but I just did what was right. Reply ShareLisa 11:20I always try to help other people. For example, I talk to my friends when they are lonely. I make a joke at school when my classmates look bored. Last week I gave away my old cl

17、othes to the poor. Reply Share1Who helped Sally?AAn old woman.BA man.CA boy.DThe poor.2When did Fred buy a cup of coffee for a man?ATwo weeks ago.BOn his fifteenth birthday.CThe day before yesterday.DLast week.3Joe saw a boy lying _.Ain the parkBin a coffee shopCon the streetDat school4Last week Lis

18、a _.Adid some runningBstood in line to buy coffeeCmade friends with a boyDgave away her old clothes to the poorB14、Milk is the most complete food in the world. It has many things that we need to help us grow. It can give us energy and good health. Milk is a food enjoyed by people of all ages as we c

19、an easilydigestit.Milk is produced by all mother animals to feed their babies after they are born. Some such as cows produce more milk than their young ones need, so the extra milk is used by people. Nowadays, baby cows are often taught to eat solid food earlier, so that we can use most of the cows

20、milk. A cow can produce as much as 45 liters of milk a day. She will give good milk if she is fed on rich grass. Many products can be made from cows milk. The simplest is cream, which is made from the fat of the milk. Butter is made from cream. Cream is also used for making cakes and other foods. An

21、other common milk product is cheese. Cows milk can be also turned into powdered milk.In countries where cows are not raised, people get milk from other animals. The buffalo gives milk to the people of India. In China, Iran and Turkey, a large number of sheep and goats are kept for their milk. And ma

22、ny Arabs drink camels milk. For babies, however, the best of all is their mothers milk which is given to them during their first few months of life.1People need milk because it can .Amake us fat and cleverBmake us very richCgive us healthy thingsDhelp us keep young2The second paragraph tells us that

23、 people can get more milk if .Athe cows are fed on rich grassBthe baby cows eat nothing solidCthe mother cows eat solid foodDthe baby cows are fed with less milk3The underlined word “digest” in the passage means “ “.A制作 B消化C遗漏 D满足4From the passage, we can learn that .Acows can also produce cheese fo

24、r peopleBcakes can be made with the powdered milkCsheep and camels provide people with milk tooDmilk can make people not only strong but also rich5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeople can use as much as 45 liters of milk a day.BMilk is a completely good food for people

25、s healthCMany other foods can be made with the products of milkDMothers milk is the best food for babies in their early months.C15、Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. Du Fu, known as the Sage of Poetry, lived and wrote in the eighth centur

26、y, and his work is still available to modern Chinese readers. Du Fu, in fact, is still widely quoted (引用) in China today, and he has had a great influence on Chinese poetry in the past 1,200 years. However, the poets complete works werent unavailable in English translation in the past. Conant Univer

27、sity Professor Stephen Owen, who spent eight years on The Poetry of Du Fu, a 3,000translation published by De Gruyter, has completed the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.Because Du Fu, like Shakespeare, is known for great width in subject, in the way he uses language to pass

28、on different registers (不同场合用的语言和文体) (see “Out with the Sake, In With the Wine”) and layered (多层次的) meanings he is one of the most challenging poets to translate. Chinese poetry, a literary tradition in which tenses are absent, pronouns rare, and the use of the singular and plural forms are hard to

29、understand, is well known for seeming ambiguous (模糊不清的) at times. Within that tradition, the interpretation of Du Fus work is especially contested. Owens critical edition, in which his translations face the original texts, brings a scholarly aid for the first time to English-speaking readers ready t

30、o engage with Chinas literary lion.1“Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literarytradition.” means “ ”.ADu Fu has the same important literary status as Shakespeare in their own countriesBDu Fu is not as well-known as Shakespeare in ChinaCDu Fu is much more fa

31、mous than Shakespeare in England2The Poetry of Du Fu is translated into English by .AShakespeare BDu Fu CStephen Owen3The underlined sentence is closer to the original Chinese version “ ”.A零落栖迟一杯酒，主人奉觞客长寿B莫思身外无穷事，且尽生前有限杯C花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲4Chinese poems are hard to translate because of the following factor

32、s EXCEPT .Athe use of singular and plural formsBtoo many charactersCtenses and pronouns5According to the passage, the following statement “ ” is TRUE.AThe Poetry of Du Fu is the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.BThere was no English translation of Dus works in the past.CDus w

33、orks are out of style in China today.D16、Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I should have an English test the next day. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbors kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.Soon, the

34、re was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire, Fire!” But no one heard or came out.I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbors doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was

35、noresponse. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. Whe

36、n my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.1The underlined word “response”can be replaced (代替)by .Aresult Banswer Cquestion2Why didnt the writer go out for a walk with his parents?ABecause his pare

37、nts only liked his sister.BBecause he would have an English class.CBecause he had to study for an English test.3Who put out the fire at last?AThe writer.BThe writers neighbor.CThe firemen.4According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe writers neighbor was sleeping when the fire start

38、ed.BThe fire happened last Friday evening.CThe writers parents were angry when they knew what had happened.5Whats the passage mainly about?AHow to put out a fire.BI studied for a test at home.CI saved my neighbor from the fireE17、There were two McDonalds Mac and Dick and they were brothers. In 1948

39、they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers(顾客) ordering so many different things to eat.“If we gave customers a smaller menu(菜单), we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldnt have to wait so long for their mea

40、ls,” said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “If we made the customers come to the counter(柜台), we wouldnt need any waiters and waitresses(女服务员). We could also use plastic plates so there wouldnt be any washing-up.”These were such good ideas that the McDonalds brothers used them

41、, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly in less than a minute and they paid only 15 cents(分) for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries(油炸食品). The first McDonalds restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that

42、 no one had to clean up any tables after them.Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonalds name and menu. Before long, there were McDo

43、nalds restaurants all over the United States, and nowadays, they are all over the world even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonalds business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonalds sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonalds anywhere else in the world.McDonalds res

44、taurants are so successful because children love going to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonalds.1The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that _.Athey didnt need waiters or waitressesBthey could use plastic platesCcustomers could

45、get their meals quicklyDcustomers would pay less.2Customers“paid only 15 cents for hamburgers”means the hamburgers were_.Aexpensive BnewCcheap Dworth a lot less3The first McDonalds customers took their food away because_.AThey wanted to eat it quicklyBthey did not want a large menuCThere were no sea

46、ts in the restaurantDthey wanted to eat at home4Nowadays, the owners of McDonalds restaurants pay for _.Athe McDonalds name and menuBchildren to play gamesCpeople to take the food awayDcustomers to eat quickly5This story mainly tells us _.Aa restaurant in California in 1948.Bhow Ray Kroc made money

47、for the McDonald brothers.Cwhere McDonalds restaurants are in the world.Dhow the McDonalds business started and grew.F18、 (C)Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal

48、-powered stoves. One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the Sol-4. It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quit

49、e a large cooker. The Sol-4 works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be bo

50、iled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity. The cooker is also much friendlier than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals （人）would be less l

51、ikely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke. At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight. Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem. Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.1This passage is mainly about _ .Asolar cookerBsmoke pollutionCsolar power expertsDbreathing illnesses2The Sol