江苏省阜宁实验初中达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、- _ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?- Its less than three _ flight.AHow long, hoursBHow far, hoursCHow long, hoursDHow far, hours2、How soon will we get the offer

2、from a new high school？_ about two monthsAInBForCAmongDDuring3、Im really _ when I speak English in class.Take it easy. Youre the best.AnervousBsurprisedCcomfortableDconfident4、Could I your iPad, Alice?Of course. Here you are.Alend Bkeep Cborrow Dreturn5、 Look at the young man in yellow. Is it Mr. Gr

3、een? No, it _be him. He is wearing a green coat today.AmustntBneedntCcant6、By the time I locked the door, I realized I _ my keys at home.Ahad repairedBhad changedChad forgottenDhad left7、It seems _ you like to work with children.Yes, they are so lovely.AthatBwhatCtoDas8、Every year, more than 70 mill

4、ion sharks _ for their fins(鱼翅).Awere killedBhave killedCare killedDwill kill9、-Could you describe_?-Yes. I was calling and didnt notice the light turned red.Awhy did the accident happenBwhen did the accident happenChow the accident happenedDwhere the accident happened10、- Where has Jack gone?- He _

5、 has gone to the library to return his books, because I saw him holding some books and running out of his room.AprobablyBespeciallyCcompletely. 完形填空11、On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle(乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, 1 to keep the turtle as his lovely pet.He put the turtle on a ston

6、e and watched it 2 a long time. But the turtle didnt move.Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to examine it to find out 3 was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly(紧紧地) closed its shell. The boy was very upset. So he took the turtle 4 and began to shake it. But the turtle sti

7、ll stayed in 5 shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry(撬) it open.The boys uncle was watching all of this.“No, thats not the way,” he 6 the boy. “In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”The boys uncle took the turtle into the house and put it near the firepla

8、ce. The turtle didnt move at all 7 it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, then its legs and began to crawl(爬行). “Turtles are like that,” said the uncle, “and people, 8 .”“If you want the turtle to move, you should make it feel warm and safe first. In the same way, if you want other people to be 9

9、 to you, you need to be nice to them first. The others will open up their 10 when they feel warm and safe inside,” the uncle continued to say.1Ahoped Bhope Cwas hoped Dhoping2Afor Bby Cwith Das3Awhen Bwhat Cwhy Dwhere4Aquietly Bcarefully Cangrily Dpolitely5Aour Bits Cits Dus6Aasked Bstopped Cshouted

10、 Dhit7Auntil Balthough Cunless Dbecause8Aas well as Btoo Ceither Dalso9Afree Bangry Chappy Dfriendly10Ahearts Bheads Cbrains Dfaces. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best t

11、o do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blo

12、ws nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a gra

13、mmar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 阅读理解A13、Dear AliceYou really have two different questions here, so well discuss them one at a time. Your problems

14、at school may be a result of a number of things. You dont say much about how these classmates get along with each other. Its possible that all the students are feeling a little cautious(谨慎的) in the first term. Its also possible that the others are unkind. If this is not so, you have to find out why

15、you are the class outsider.In your letter you say you often offer to help others with their work. Is it possible that your classmates dont understand your offers? Could it seem that you were trying to buy friends with these offers, Is it possible that you took no notice of your classmates when you h

16、ad your good friend near you? They may have felt hurt at that time. It may take a time for them to believe in you if so. Try to ask one classmate directly what the problem is. If you hear a negative(负面的) answer, at least youll know what to doYours trulyShelia1From the letter we know that Alice was v

17、ery_.Alucky BUnkind Cclever Dunhappy2From the letter we can conclude(得出结论) that_.AAlice wasnt pleased with her teachersBAlices parents made her study too hardCAlice didnt get along well with her classmatesDAlice didnt want to go to school any more3In the letter Shelia talked about _possible reasons

18、for Alices problems.Afour BSix Cseven Deight4Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter?AAlice felt her classmates werent kind to her.BAlice was very warm-hearted to help her classmates.CAlice didnt want to get along well with her classmates.DThe girl asked two questions in her lette

19、r.5Shelias advice to Alice is that .AAlice should find out the true reason for her problemsBAlice should leave school as soon as possibleCAlice should get one negative answerDAlice should buy friends with her offersB14、You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car wil

20、l change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.We certainly have the technology for it now. says Andrew Poliak of automotive（机动车辆的）technology supplier QNX .We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream（主流）thing between 2020 and 2025.

21、The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. Last week, the police ordered one of Googles cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no

22、 one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an Autopilot feature(特点) to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake(刹车) and drive by itself. You can take control of driving any time by turning the steering wheel o

23、r touching a pedal. The car uses sensors（感应器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will no

24、t stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature(特点) of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at e

25、very corner in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. However, the car drove perfectly itself.Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too.1What do Andrew Poliaks words probably mean? _AIt is too difficult for

26、 people to make self-driving cars now.BSelf-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.CThere will be more self-driving cars in use in the near future.DNobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.2Which of the following is true according to the passage?AOne of the Google cars was f

27、ined for breaking the law last week.BThe Teslas car with Autopilot feature can sense traffic lights in front of it.CTesla Autopilot car worked much better than Reporter Carolyn expected.DTesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving as well as local-road driving.3Which word has the same meaning

28、as “autopilot” _ .Aspeed up Bself- drive Cslow down Dbrake4According to the text，how many companies mentioned(提到)are working on self-driving cars?AThree BFive CSix DSeven5From the passage, we can infer(推断)that _ .ASelf-driving cars are popular nowadays.BSelf-driving would be trusted by anyone.CSelf-

29、driving cars will be totally safe in the future.DSelf-driving cars still need improving.C15、You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before

30、 you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now youre inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a troll

31、ey is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So superm

32、arkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this tri

33、ck appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on e

34、ach shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen

35、 to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest its better to shop when its quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful wit

36、h queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.1Supermarkets dont provide baskets becau

37、se _.Asupermarkets dont usually have manyBbaskets are too small to hold many productsCits easy to go shopping with trolleysDa trolley can hold one or two products inside2According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to _.Amake them look more beautifulBmake them different from c

38、heaper onesCmake people think the stickers are for menDmake people think they could save money3According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed _.Aon higher shelves Bon each shelf Con lower shelves Don the back shelves4It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually _.Asto

39、p people lining up at the checkouts Bclose on Monday morningCplay loud and noisy music inside Dmake customers feel relaxed5The passage is mainly about _.Aseveral ways supermarkets use to sell more productsBsome advice when people go shopping on the streetCseveral rules that every business should fol

40、lowDsome advertisements that make people buy moreD16、Four-bedroom house for saleThis house is on a quiet street only a few meters from the beach. It has a wonderful view of the sea and would suit a family or an investor(投资者). There are many international cafes and restaurants nearby, and it is only

41、a short walk to the stores. Its near the bus stops. The house has two floors. On the first floor there is a modern kitchen, a large sitting room, a dining room, and a bathroom. On the second floor you will find four bedrooms. There are also two bathrooms. There is also a swimming pool and a beautifu

42、l garden around the house.Please telephone Jim Watson at 014-735-8383.One bedroom apartment(公寓) for saleThis apartment is on the top floor of a sixfloor building and has a wonderful view of the city. There is a big park near the building. It is near the centre of the city. It will be a good home for

43、 a young couple(夫妻). The apartment is freshly painted. A modern kitchen and a tidy bathroom make it very comfortable. The owners need money, so they areeagerto sell it. Call Julie Kelly at 014-735-8484 for more information.1There are _bedrooms on the second floor of the house.AfourBfiveCsixDseven2Wh

44、ich is NOT true about the house?AIt has a garden around it.BIt is by the beach.CIt is in a busy street.DIt is large.3Which is true about the apartment?AIt is good for a big family.BIt is in a city.CIt is in an old building.DIt has a beautiful garden.4. If you want to see the house, how could you see

45、 inside of it?ACall Jim and he will show you.BAsk people living there to show you.CGo there. The door is open.DYou can only see pictures.5What does the word “eager” mean?A谨慎的B无所谓的C缓慢的D急切的E17、An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old mans hands t

46、rembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldnt walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the

47、old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before suppe

48、r, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck th

49、e parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（脸颊）. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table.1Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl?ABecause

50、the wooden bowl was light enough.BBecause the old man had broken a few bowls.CBecause there was only a wooden bowl left.DBecause the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man.2Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?ABecause he realized his mistakes.BBecause the

51、 old man didnt drop rice on the floor any more.CBecause the old man was served in a wooden bowl.DBecause a gentleman led him back to the family table.3Whats the best title of the passage?AAn old man and his son. BA couple and their son.CA wooden bowl. DA dinner table.F18、 Different Ideas about Mobil

52、e PhonesI have a really old phone, so I cant really do much with it. However, its also kind of nice because it makes more of a face to face person, instead of always being on my phone. So thats great.I love the fact that my mobile phone has the internet. Its great to have the internet everywhere. I

53、can search information online. The worst thing is that people can reach you, especially by calling youI especially like the fact that I can get on the internet. Its great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I got lost I just look up where I am and find my way back. I depend too much on

54、 the phone, thats the worst part. I have one of the simplest mobile phones, which I actually really like because Im not really attracted to be on my phone all the time. So compared with texting people, talking with people around me gives me more pleasure.1_ has the very old phone.ALauraBJudyCSaraDMary2What does Laura do?AteacherBwriterCmanagerDdoctor3For Judy,