贵州省遵义市示范中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking su

2、re2Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane3Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated

3、4The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered5 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand6The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromis

4、ed Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises7_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising8You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen9The real reason why prices _ , and still are, t

5、oo high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been10Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/；a11-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduatio

6、n.-Its really_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course12If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt13 I hear Iron Man III is on recent

7、ly. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.14The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition Bcomp

8、rehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction15Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to16That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew up

9、Ccan; grow upDwill; grow up17He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down18Where was it _ the road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich19-Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor-_

10、With pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please20Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Police Force presentsCommunity Roadshow 2017W

11、ant to find out more about police work? Come and visit us at thevarious locations across Singapore. Enjoy the performances by thefriendly dogs from the Police K9 Unit and the Police Band.Come with your family and take part in the fun activitiesDetails of RoadshowDate: 16-17 June 2017Time: 10am-7pmVe

12、nues: Punggol ArcadeSerangoon CentreTam pines HubShuttle bus services will be available to and from the nearest MRT stations.Each funnily can redeem a fun pack whichConsists of: miniature police car keycnaln note pad penPerformances K9 Show at 11am and 3pm Police Band at 6pmActivities Rock Climbing

13、Bouncy Castle (for children below the age of 12 years) Art CompetitionTo take part in the Art Competition,Participants must register online at by 12 June 2017.This event is sponsored by: Art for Us Dally Minl Mart Rock Climb CompanyLucky DrawTimlngs: 1pm and 5pm (daily)1st prize: $ 300 voucher2nd pr

14、ize: $ 150 voucher3rd prize: $ 100 voucher10 consolation prizes of $ 20 eachWinners who are not present during the drawWill be notified via email by 19 June 2017.Organised by the Singapore Police Force1、What is the purpose of the advertisement?ATo inform participants of the Art Competition.BTo adver

15、tise the fun pack.CTo promote the Police Community Roadshow.DTo encourage rock climbing.2、Participants who wish to take part in the Art Competition must register online byA12 June 2017B16 June 2017C17 June 2017D19 June 20173、What do we know from the advertisement?AThere will be two dog shows daily.B

16、The Road Show will end at 6 each day.CThere is a police car keychain in the fun pack.DThe Singapore Police Force is one of the sponsors.22（8分） Fantasy as a genre is often unfairly wronged. While there are plenty of authors who seem to be paid by the word and are only concerned with expanding volume,

17、 there are many authors producing fantastic works that are worthy of the word literature. While there were many worthy competitors, here are what we consider to be the great work of the greatest fantasy series of all time.1. The Dark Tower by Stephen KingThe Dark Tower actually shares some similarit

18、ies with The Wheel of Time. In both series the first four books are the strongest, and you also get the sense with both Robert Jordan and Stephen King that they didnt quite know how to end their creation, which led to a very controversial ending in The Dark Towers case along with some questionable d

19、ecisions by King like his self-insertion in the story.King has created one of the most iconic fantasy characters of all time in the Gunslinger Roland and the world he creates, with all of its similarities to our reality, is a prosperous one. Its too bad that Stephen King doesnt dabble(涉猎) more in fa

20、ntasy, because he clearly has a talent for world building. Not to mention everything he writes seems to be phone book sized, which would fit right in with the fantasy genre.2. Harry Potter by J.K. RowlingWhen considering a ranking of the greatest fantasy series of all time, the question of Harry Pot

21、ter is a tricky one. Theres inevitably opposition when something is as popular as Rowlings work, and add to that the fact that the series is seemingly meant for children and you have a case that naturally inspires a lot of debate. Im not sure I believe Rowling did anything particularly new with Harr

22、y Potter, but a work doesnt necessarily have to be innovative for it to be great. Nearly every fantasy series owes a debt to Tolkien for instance, but that doesnt mean Tolkien has written the only work of fantasy that matters. Rowling didnt really come up with anything new, but the connection she ma

23、de with tens of millions of readers is praiseworthy. People will be reading Harry Potter for decades to come, and Im not sure a better introduction to fantasy could be found.1、What do we know about the two books?AKings work The Wheel of Time has a controversial ending.BPeople have debate on J.K. Row

24、lings book because of her innovation.CKing is blessed with a gift for world building.DTolkien has a great influence on J.K. Rowling.2、The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa news reportBa book reviewCa history bookDa research paper23（8分）More than 135,000 UK drinkers will die from cancer caused

25、by alcohol(酒精)by the year 2035, researchers say. Drinking too much will cause 7,100 cancer deaths a year by 2035, a rise of 13 percent on the present rate. A study by Sheffield University and Cancer Research UK shows that alcohol will cost the NHS(National Health Service) 53billion over the next ten

26、 years including 2 billion on cancer.Although alcohol is known to cause many types of cancer including breast and throat most people dont realize the relation between alcohol and cancer. A survey of 2,100 Britons by the researchers earlier this year found nine in ten did not associate drinking with

27、cancer. The researchers used a computer model to work out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths, hospital admissions(入院)and total costs to NHS over the next 20 years.The study shows that a fifth of men and 1 in 10 women have alcohol every day-and many of these are middle-aged and middle class

28、. Researchers are very worried about this group as they believe cancer may be caused by drinking over long periods. The study shows that even if the expense stays as it is, alcohol-related cancer deaths will rise from 6,299 in 2015 to 7,097 in 2034. Alcohol will lead to 891, 299 hospital admissions,

29、 up from 802, 118 in 2015, and 65, 005 will be caused by cancer.Earlier this year Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies studied carefully the alcohol guidelines(指导方针)for the first time in thirty years. She told people there was no safe level of drinking and advised them to drink no more than 14 un

30、its a week. But researchers say this guidance isnt enough and want the government to increase a little price per unit of alcohol.1、What can we learn from the text?AFewer people will die of cancer in the futureBAlcohol will be the only cause of cancer deathsCMore and more people will get rid of the h

31、abit of drinkingDThe computer model can offer researchers useful numbers2、What does the underlined word “associate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AShare BCompareCConnect DReplace3、The researchers hope the government can _.Araise the price of alcohol properlyBremove the nations drinking habitCimprove

32、middle-aged persons incomeDprovide fund for National Health Service4、What may be the best title for the text?APeople Having Alcohol Must Suffer from CancerBAll People Have Known Alcohol May Cause CancerCResearchers Are Trying to Discover the New Causes of CancerDAlcohol will Have Worse Effects on Br

33、itish People over the Coming Years24（8分）The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles along Australias northeastern coast, the Great

34、Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble. Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. Thats why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue

35、the reef.Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps die, they leave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that i

36、s not very deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange shapes. Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing a

37、mong gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants.Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for both food and jobs.

38、 It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damag

39、e the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishi

40、ng to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of “green zones.” Those are areas that are off-limits to fishermen and boats. However, tourists and researchers can still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian government says t

41、hat its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. “It is very important that we give a reef proper protection for the future,” said one government official. The reef is Australias greatest natural treasure.1、Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?ACo

42、ral polyps. BTurtles.CSea horses. DWhales.2、Which section describes the problem in this passage?A“Underwater Garden” B“Helping Humans”C“Stressed Out” D“Reef Rescue”3、What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?AMany fish quickly moving through the coral.BFish moving t

43、oward the center, or target, of the coral.CStructured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.DFish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral.25（10分）UberUber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide. You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked

44、car or a regular taxi. The app can show you where drivers are, so you know how long youll be waiting. You can also get fare quotes(报价)in advance. Your payment source is linked to the app and is automatically charged, so no physical money is ever needed.LyftLyft is a service that is also available in

45、 many large cities in the US. However, it offers something different, one of which is Lyft Line. With this service, you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them. Lyfts regular service lets you easily see where rides are, catch one, and easily pay

46、right within the app.Easy TaxiEasy Taxi is available in 86 cities across 26 countries and lets you quickly browse through maps and find locations youd like to be picked up at. From there, just make sure there are taxis in your area. Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app. Onc

47、e you book a ride, you should see the taxis plate number and phone number appear on the map, making it easy for you to pick out both the car and the driver.CurbCurb, formerly Taxi Magic, is currently available in around 60 cities across the United States as well as select cities in the United Kingdo

48、m, Canada, and Mexico. It ties in with taxi companies and their drivers. As your taxi makes its way to your location, youll be able to track its progress inside the app. You can link a payment account to Curb to pay your fare through the app. You can also pay in cash.1、Which app is available in the

49、most countries?AUber. BLyft.CEasy Taxi. DCurb.2、Whats the special service of Lyft?AYou can pay the fare in cash. BYou can see where your ride is.CYou can get fare quotes in advance. DYou can find someone to share the fare.3、What do the four apps have in common?AThey are available worldwide. BThey ar

50、e tied to taxi companies.CThey allow users to pay via app. DThey can identify your location第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A U.S man found 300 letters to God floating in the Atlantic Ocean last week. He said on Friday he would 1 them to a church in

51、stead of selling them on eBay following protests from religious people.The letters , sent to a late Baptist clergyman (牧师), were2 put in a sealed plastic shopping bag near a 3 in Atlantic, New Jersey.Bill Lacovara, an insurance adjuster from Ventnor, New Jersey, said he got the bag while on a fishin

52、g trip last week.The letters were 4 to the clergyman, who died in 2004. Someone cleaning his house may have 5 the bag, which Lacovara found about 100 miles (160km) from Coopers house.They include one from a teenage girl asking God to 6 her for her wrongdoing, one from a prisoner who said he was 7 an

53、d someone had set a trap for him, and 8 from a man who wanted Gods help winning the lottery, according to media reports.Lavovara said he could have 9 them on eBay for up to $15,000(7,889 pounds) according to his prediction of the compete price and would have given the money to charity. But he has ch

54、anged his mind because he said the move caused 10 to some religious people.“They said they were 11 in me, and I didnt want to do something thats going to create 12 results.” he told Reuters.Some 13 him to burn the letters, throw them back in the ocean or give them to a church, Lacovara said.Lacovara

55、 said about a dozen clergymen have offered to take the letters, and he is evaluating the 14 to make sure the letters dont fall into the 15 hands.1.Adonate Bshow Csell Dowe2.Ahurriedly Bprivately Cmysteriously Doccasionally3.Ariver Blake Chill Dbeach4.Ataken Boffered Caddressed Dgiven5.Acollected Bth

56、rown Copened Ddestroyed6.Aforgive Bpunish Cadjust Dcharge7.Afriendly Bcorrect Cinnocent Denergetic8.Aothers Banother Cthe other Done9.Aauctioned Bbought Cdonated Ddiscounted 10.Adamage Boffence Cinjury Dworry11.Aabsorbed Binvolved Cinterested Ddisappointed12.Afinal Bdirect Csame Dbad13.Aforced Burge

57、d Cquestioned Dpleased14.Arequests Borders Ccommands Dinvitations15.Awrong Bpoor Ctight Dfirm第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words or the proper forms of the given words.The first country to use public service advertisement

58、s (PSAs) is the US. During the Civil War, the government 1 (sell) bonds (债券) via newspaper advertisements provided without charge and placed throughout the North 2 (raise) money in support of the war. The way was so effective 3 it resulted in the first national ad campaigns for baking powder, soap a

59、nd railroad travel, thus launching the commercial advertising industry.The first non-governmental ads 4 could be considered PSAs appeared after the turn of the century. The National Child Labor Committee was chaired by Felix Adler, the early welfare leader 5 stacked (堆积) his Board of Directors with

60、newspaper publishers who would support his cause. Thus this was perhaps how the first example of media co-branding was born.When the US 6 (draw) into World War I in 1917, the Federal Committee of Public Information was created 7 (encourage) public support and dramatize the reasons for “why we fight.