贵州省志诚实验学校2022-2023学年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould2OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it3In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveC

3、followDsuffer4You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt5Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to6This is the first time that your parent

4、s have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it7Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshouldDwill8An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gal

5、lery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held9Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living10 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BM

6、y treatCMy pleasure DAllow me11The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice as much12The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince1

7、3We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould14Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which15I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not picked

8、Cif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick16Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left17Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated18When

9、 Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat19Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush20_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would

10、 be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I have forgotten the name of an old lady in my home town when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it dwells in my memory that she taught m

11、e a lesson in forgiveness that I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old ladys house. As a result, the stone headed straight for a small window. We knew we were in trouble. We ran faster off her roof.I was too scared about getting caught

12、 to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter. However, a few days later, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably.I made up my mind to save my paper delivery

13、money. In three weeks I had the seven dollars and put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it. After that, I walked up to the old ladys house secretly, and put the letter I didnt s

14、ign through the letter hole. My soul felt relieved and I could have the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old ladys kind eyes.The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and she thanked me for the paper, giving me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and continued t

15、o eat the cookies while walking.After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was shocked. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “Im proud of you.”1、What does the underlined word “dwell” refer to?AAppear. BChange.CHappen. DE

16、xist.2、What happened when the author and his friend were throwing stones?AThe roof of the old ladys house was broken.BThe stone broke a small window of the old ladys.CThe old lady broke into her house secretly.DThe old lady gave him a bag of cookies.3、How did the author feel about his breaking the o

17、ld ladys window?ALucky. BDiscouraging.CRegretful. DAnnoyed.22（8分） China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Change-4 probe (探测器) has also made the first lunar landing since 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never

18、faces the earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (轴) as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2500 km in diameter and 13 km deep. The crater

19、is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to earth. It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot ha

20、ppen on earth because of too much radio noise.Change-4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈).Communication with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate

21、 satellite because no direct communication with the earth is possible.For China the Change-4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on earth has. It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send

22、astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.1、Where did the Change 4 probe land?AOn the lunar side facing the earthBOn the invisible side of the moonCIn a younger crater on the moon.DIn a previous space station.2、Why is the craft equipped with a container?ATo see what seeds can come out

23、on the moon.BTo collect some important matter on the moon.CTo find whether the seeds can grow on the moon.DTo check whether some minerals exist on the moon.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side.BThe bright side is younger and thinner than the other

24、 side.COther places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft.DThe two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the earth easily.4、According to the text, what will China do in the future?AChina will land manned space craft on the moon.BChina will built another space station on the moon.CCh

25、ina will launch more space probes to the moon.DChina will become the first country in exploring space.23（8分） Connecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on yo

26、ur screen, and youre connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating. A big one for some: Dont call until youve texted to confirm its OK to call. But thats just the beginning.“Im usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,”

27、 said Mark Angielle, a 29-year-old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message “K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said “At least give me a few words here. Youre not that busy.”There are hund

28、reds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who dont follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon weve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virgin

29、ia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with

30、 ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as people arent talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language,” Ivory said, “People immediately fill that gap by using em

31、oji (表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.“Theres great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “Whats considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”1、What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?AHe is a businessman with a bad temper.BHe complains about social man

32、ners.CHe cant bear one- word messages.DHe dislike a busy business life.2、According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?AJohn says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.BJim calls Bill without confirming in advance.CMary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.DJ

33、ack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.3、Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?AEmoji cannot sum up feelings.BPeople use their own slang and customs.CThere are large quantities of written rules.DPeople gets wrong messages without clear clues.4、What are people

34、 expected to do after reading tie passage?ATo obey their own digital communication rules.BTo be aware of rules during digital communication.CTo use advancing technology even with disadvantages.DTo keep pace with digital communication development.24（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app tha

35、t interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and

36、sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and inconvenient to operate an

37、d carry,” said Xiaoyi Zhang,a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To overcome the drawbacks, we created GazeSpeak, which is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing his smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be st

38、uck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each corresponds to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters

39、they want belong to. The artificial intelligence system is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

40、in May.1、Whats the major function of Paragraph 1?ATo arouse the readers concern.BTo summarize the whole passage.CTo state how GazeSpeak app works.DTo introduce the topic of the passage.2、The GazeSpeak app is designed to .Aconvert eye movements into letters, words and sentencesBhelp ALS sufferers com

41、municate with othersCuse artificial intelligence to control a cameraDbe used by the people who talk with ALS sufferers3、The GazeSpeak app is an eye-tracking input system which is .Aexpensive BinconvenientCnot robust DPortable4、The artificial intelligence system is able to predict the words by .Asele

42、cting the right letters through eye movementsBpointing smartphone at the speakerCsticking a chart to the smartphoneDshowing four grids of letters to the listeners25（10分）Joy Mangano was 33 and divorced. She had three kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home b

43、y working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think, I dont know how Im going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.But he had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in d

44、irty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There s gotta be a better way.How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markers.Then Mangano met

45、with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷）buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed. Mangano was sure it would sell if theyd let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because its a great item.

46、”So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “ I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”Today shes president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Networ

47、k. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?AManganos small home.BManganos work experience.CManganos unhappy marriage.DManganos hard living conditions.2、Mangano said the m

48、op successfully with the help of .AHSN BQVCCcouch potatoes Dexperts on shopping TV3、What does Mangano think of her invention?ASpecial. BNormal.CDissatisfied DUnbelievable.4、What can we learn from the text?AHSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.BThe experts on shopping TV we

49、re confident about Manganos mop.CMangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.DMangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The opening and closing of doors are the most signi

50、ficant actions of mans life. What a 1 lies in doors!No man knows what awaits him when he opens a door 2 the most familiar room, where the clock ticks and the hearth glows red at dusk may harbor 3 The worker may actually have called and 4 the leaking pipe. The cook may have been ill and demanded her

51、passport.There are many kinds of doors. Revolving doors for hotels, shops and public buildings. There are many 5 the busy, bustling ways of modern life. Can you 6 William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping through a 7 door? There are double doors, sliding doors, stage doors and glass doors. The

52、 8 and mystery of a door lies in its quality of being hidden. A glass door is not a door at all, but a window. The meaning of a door is to 9 what lies inside; to keep the heart in suspense.Also, there are many ways of opening doors. There is the cheery 10 of elbow with which the waiter opens the kit

53、chen door. There is the sympathetic and awful 11 of the dentists maid who opens the door into the operating room and, without speaking, 12 that the doctor is ready for you.The opening of doors has in it some flavor of the 13 , some sense of moving into a new moment. Even in 14 , the opening of a doo

54、r may bring relief. But the closing of doors could be 15 , A door closed brings 16 to an end. And there are degrees of sadness in the closing of doors. A door slammed is a confession of weakness. A door 17 shut may often be the most tragic gesture in life.The opening and closing of doors is a part o

55、f the serious fluency of life. Life will not stay 18 and let us alone. We are 19 opening doors with hope, closing them with despair. Life 20 not much longer than a pipe of tobacco, and destiny knocks us out like the ashes.1、AmysteryBreliefCsceneryDpleasure2、ASoBStillCEvenDAlso3、AwishesBpuzzlesCsurpr

56、isesDchanges4、AcheckedBfixedCwrappedDremoved5、Aessential toBdifferent fromCconsistent withDtypical of6、AimagineBsuggestCcatchDnotice7、AstageBslidingCglassDrevolving8、AsymbolBmiracleCsignDmark9、AbusyBhideCdiscoverDexhibit10、AknockBbumpCpushDtouch11、AsilenceBnoiseCvoiceDpeace12、AannounceBadmitsCimplie

57、sDexpects13、AdarknessBcertaintyCpossibilityDunknown14、AvainBhopeCsadnessDhappiness15、AeasyBterribleCdullDinteresting16、AnothingBeverythingCanythingDsomething17、AheavilyBhurriedlyCgentlyDfirmly18、AstillBcalmCsilentDsimple19、AnaturallyBcontinuallyCobviouslyDpossibly20、AmeasuresBmatchesCreachesDlasts第二

58、节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Do your family often take a trip? For most families, a trip in a car to an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) area often goes with the question about which way 1 (take). This is not the case, however, in the Williams family. They never get 2 (lose) when five-yea

59、r-old Daniel is with them. Thats because Daniel has the unbelievable 3 (able) to tell them the best way to get from one place to another anywhere in England and whats more, he doesnt need a map-he can do it 4 thinking.Daniel 5 (be) interested in place names since he first learned to talk. When he wa

60、s about three, he started asking his parents questions about how the roads they drove along joined up, and 6 soon became obvious that he had a super memory for maps. He had no difficulty 7 (remember) the roads he saw from the car window.Now, after school, Daniels 8 (favor) game is drawing maps of th