广东省阳江市第二中学2022-2023学年中考英语押题卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-How can I get along well with others, Father?-Try to smile to others. You will find it _ to make new friends than before.AeasyBmore

2、easilyCeasierDeasily2、- Have you heard of Yao Foundation Charity Tour?- Yes. Its very kind _ Yao Ming _ so much for charity.Aof; to do Bof; do Cfor; to do Dfor; do3、I visited the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin last weekend. _ Why didnt you tell me earlier?AYou did?BI hope so.CHave a good time.DThats all

3、right.4、1 wanted to explain, but he didnt give me any _.AchanceBwayCtopicDexcuse5、-Canada is the second _ country in the world.-That is, it is larger than _country in Asia.Alarger, any Blarger, any otherClargest, any Dlargest, any other6、WeChat has made a great difference to peoples life. . We can u

4、se it to communicate with others easily.ACompletely BPossibly CProbably DExactly7、- My mother is going to make dumplings tonight, would you like to come for dinner?-_ _.AYes, pleaseBThank you, Id love toCYes, I wont comeDNo, I won t8、Never _ till tomorrow what may be done today. In this way, you can

5、 get most and learn best.Aput onBput downCput off9、Why are you _ blankly _ the paper without doing anything?I dont know what to write.Alooking; forBstaring; atCputting; inDlooking; up10、After hearing my holiday plan, Dad said; It sounds good,_ I dont think we have enough money.AbutBorCsoDand. 完形填空11

6、、完型填空。Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Annas birthday party. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Lets go to _ house and party on!”“Im not sure if its a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support, but it seemed they were _ going t

7、o Julias house, for they didnt know how to say “_”to Julia. Julia always tried to bully(欺负) the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents _ we left the restaurant. But that didnt stop her.“Dont forget Annas mother will bring the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We _ wa

8、it until Annas mother arrives!”“Dont be _. Shell find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.“My mother is coming here to pick me up,” I _, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldnt force me to go.“Stay here _ yourself,” Julia said, “The rest of us are going.” Then she began calli

9、ng me name.I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. Its really hard to go_ your friends, especially when youre hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that _. I agree with you. If we get out right now,

10、 maybe we can persuade(劝说) the others to stay.”“Im staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as soon as we _ to the table. Then she said something I hadnt expected. “If I leave, Ill get into trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans _.Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldnt agree, eit

11、her. Ill stay with you two.” “Okay, Ill stay, too,” Ellie added.“_ _, Im not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!” Julia said.I was surprised it was so _. None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided with me.I guess its true that theres strength in _. Friends can influence each other, f

12、or good or bad.1Aher Byour Cmy Dtheir2Atrying Bconsidering Cimagining Dsuggesting3Ayes Bno Cgreat Dsorry4Abefore Bafter Cwhen Dif5Aneed Bcant Cshould Dmustnt6Asilly Bworry Csad Dlate7Alied Bshouted Ccomplained Ddoubted8Afor Bby Cwith Daround9Awith Balong Cfor Dagainst10Amatter Bstate Cshape Dway11Ag

13、ot Bback Creturned Dpointed12Aadvice Boffer Canswer Dplan13AGreat BWell CBad DGood14Apolite Bdirect Cwise Dsimple15Anumbers Bdanger Ctrouble Dcommon. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking

14、 is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with

15、 others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China

16、to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play arou

17、nd it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by - the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “Im no longer a kid. I woul

18、dnt play around the tree any more.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I dont have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the app

19、les. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?” “Sorry, I dont have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut a

20、ll the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go

21、sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I

22、 dont have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears “Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears -1-Why did the boy pick all the apples o

23、n the tree?-Because _.Ahe wanted to eat them Bhe needed money to buy toysChe liked the tree without apples Dhe wanted to share them with friends.2-When did the boy come back to the apple tree?-He came back _.Awhenever he was happy Bif he missed the apple treeCwhen he was in times of difficulty Das s

24、oon as he was free3-What did the boy want at last?-He wanted _.Ato have a house to live in Bnothing except a place to restCthe root of the apple tree Danything that the apple tree had4-What can we learn from the story?-We should _.Aplant more apple trees Blearn from the boyCalways stay at home Dbe t

25、hankful to our parents5According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe phrase “with tears ” means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much.BThe phrase “with tears ” means that the apple tree was still happy because she could help the boy for the las

26、t time.CEach time the boy asked the apple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him.DAfter reading the passage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying “Parents love is universal!”B14、We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everyt

27、hing we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.The Hyperloop (超级

28、高铁)The Hyperloop is a high-speed transportation. It works by having capsules (舱) with passengers in. The capsules run on the air. The Hyperloop plans to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco. With an average speed of 962 km per hour, it is only 35 minutes between the two cities. The solar panels (板)

29、 provide power to the Hyperloop.Smart WheelSmart Wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. This invention can easily fit onto almost any bike. And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50km once. Smart Wheel is different from other electric bikes. It can be controlled through your smartphones Bluetoot

30、h. The smartphone can show your speed, distance and travel time.Solar Sidewalk (太阳能步道)George Washington University made a special path in 2013. The path is about 9 square meters. It is covered with solar panels that can provide energy to power 450 LED lights. These lights can light the walkway after

31、 dark. The solar panel is also strong enough for people to walk on.1A green city is _.Aclean and tidyBfull of plantsChealthy and pleasantDrich for energy2It is _ from Los Angeles to San Francisco.AAbout 962 km.BAbout 560 km.CAbout 700 km.DAbout 450 km.3About Smart Wheel, which is Not right?AIt can t

32、ravel 50km once.BIt can fit onto almost any bike.CIts a motorbike with a bicycle wheel.DThe smartphones Bluetooth can control it.4What can solar panels do?AThey can run on the air.BThey can provide energy.CThey can carry passengers.DThey can show your travel time.5What do you think of the public tra

33、nsportation?AModern and clean.BGreen and dangerous.CExciting and crazy.DExpensive and impossible.C15、Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(援救)dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers t

34、o find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives： the rat.How does it work? First， the rat is trained to smell people. Whenthishappens， the rats brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on

35、 its back， and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps， the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job， rats are better. “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells a

36、round. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark， they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs， and unlike robots， they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished， but a scientist says， “It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to， and a rat would get

37、 out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history， people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake， of course).1In the writers opinion， rats may become mans new friends because .Athey can be food for peopleBthey can help rescuers to find living peopleCthey a

38、re lovelyDthey can completely take the place of man to carry out rescue jobs2What does the underlined word “this” mean?AAn earthquake.BThe rat has smelled a personCThe rat has smelled that someone is alive .DThe rat has found a robot.3Which of the following is NOT true?ARats dont need electricity.BR

39、ats are better than robots when smelling.CRats are as clever as radios.DRats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.4Why does the “rat project” sound great according to the passage?ABecause rats can get into very small spaces.BBecause rats have better noses than dogs.CBecause rats dont like r

40、obots.DBecause rats are brave.5Which is the best title of this passage?AWays of saving people BRats and robotsCAfter earthquake DRats for rescueD16、Every time I came home from work at midnight, I often saw a shadow (黑影) walking in our neighborhood. Was it “a night walking”? Someone walked alone in t

41、he dark, and this always made me afraid a lot.I think it was “a sleep walker”. So I never bothered it. But one night, when I walked past it quietly and quickly as usual, I heard a low voice. “Do you often have to work at night?” I was a little afraid. I looked around, but no one was nearby. I ran ho

42、me as quickly as possible. Later on, I heard it was a neighbor, an old man who has been living alone at home. Hes NOT a sleep walker. He enjoys having a walk at night. So I seldom see him in the neighborhood in the day. Its said that he was a soldier many years ago. He has two children, a son and a

43、daughter. His son has a family in Shanghai. His daughter went abroad, in Sydney. He has been living alone since his wife died several years ago. Without any children living with him, he feels lonely and helpless. I feel sorry for the old man. We might care less about our parent who lives alone. When

44、 we grow up, our parents get old. We should often go back home even though were busy with work.1When does the writer come home from work?AIn the morning. BAt noon.CIn the afternoon. DAt midnight.2How did the writer feel when he saw “the sleep walker”?AAfraid. BHappy.CBring. DExcited.3What was the ol

45、d neighbor when he was young?AAn artist. BA soldier.CAn engineer. DA biology.4The writer mainly wants to tell us _.AWe shouldnt work at night for money.BLife is full of the unexpected.CWe should often go back home to see our parentsDIts best to live with your parents.E17、Stonehenge and Bath TourSton

46、ehenge is a “must see” for anyone visiting the UK, and Bath is a famous city which was built over 2,000 years ago! Because of its popularity, we operate this tour seven days a week all year round!07:3009:00hrs London pick-upsLondon Bridge (7:30am), Baker Street (8:10am), South Kensington (8:50am) Ea

47、rls Court (9:00am)The place of your pick up point is found on the top of your E-Ticket.We advise you arrive at your pick up point at least 10 minutes before your tour make sure you do not miss your tour!First we visit Stonehenge (Ticket included). The Journey takes about 2 hours. You will have about

48、 90 minutes2 hours to explore the area.We leave Stonehenge and start our journey to Bath. The bus will drop you in the city centre where after a short bus tour, the Tour Manager will walk the group into the Roman Baths.From this point on, you will have free time to explore the city & grab some lunch

49、.16:30hrs Approximate departure time from Bath for your return journey back to Londonyour Tour Manager will advise what time to be back at the bus.19:00hrs Expected arrival time back into central London.To book please click on the date of travel using the calendar belowAdult Price from 54.00Child Pr

50、ice from 49.00根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1From the first paragraph, we know that Stonehenge and Bath are _.Amodern Bpopular Cbeautiful Dwonderful2If your pick up point is Baker Street, youd better get there at _.A7:30 am B7:45 am C8:00 am D8:10 am3Where will the bus take you when you visit Bath?AThe c

51、ity center. BThe Roman Baths.CStonehenge. DThe bus station.4How should they pay if Mr Green and his young son take the tour?A54. B98. C103. D108.5Where may the information appear?AIn a book. BIn a newspaper. COn TV. DOn the Internet.F18、A story tells about an elder villager who led other villagers c

52、arrying salt day and night to a town in order to buy food for the winter. One night they camped in an open air with a starry sky above. The elder villager, following the tradition passed down from ancestors, took out three blocks(块) of salt and threw them into the campfire to tell the change of weat

53、her in the mountains.All people waited for the old mans weather report: if the salt in the fire produced crackling sound(爆裂声), they would have good weather; if no sound was produced, it then meant the good weather would soon end and a storm would come at any moment.The elder villager looked serious.

54、 The salt in the campfire made no sound at all. He urged the whole team to set out immediately. A young man in the group thought it absurdly(荒谬地)superstitious(迷信的) to forecast the weather by using salt.It was not until the next afternoon, the weather suddenly changed, with cold winds blowing and a s

55、nowstorm coming. In fact, the method used by the elder man could be well explained by modern science: whether or not salt produces sound in campfire depends on air humidity(湿度).That is to say, when a snowstormapproaches, lead to high humidity, the salt blocks will not produce any sound in fire.Young

56、 people often dont mind the philosophy(哲学) of the old, regarding their ideas as out date and useless. To be honest, however, some beliefs in life are just like salt blocks that are distilled(蒸馏) from the sea: old as they are, they remain crystals(结晶), and carry with them deep memories of the sea.根据材

57、料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why did the villagers go to the town?AThey wanted to buy some salt and foodBThey wanted to sell the salt and buy some food.CThey wanted to check the old belief.DThey wanted to forecast the weather by using salt2What will happen if it rains recently?AThe salt in the fire will produce cr