贵州省凯里一中2022-2023学年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorro

2、w.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional2The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive3For the final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath4The lady standing over there may be f

3、rom the USA, _ I guess has lost her way.AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhere5If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality6Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich i

4、s known7I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done8The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany9_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not app

5、eal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win10There is _ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Ano such a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such good thingDnot so a good thing11Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe

6、place whereBwhenCwhereDin which12The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?AcanBmustCneedDmight13At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways14What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum

7、?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed15My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together16I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwh

8、at17Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to18The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat19I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno

9、oneCanyDsome20She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Weighing too much can damage your health,and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world.Sleep might be one an

10、swer to the problem.A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds. Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more,but scientists have had a tough time determining which came first,the chicken or the egg, says Julie

11、CLumeng of the university of Michigan in Ann Arbor.In other words,it hasnt been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping,or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.Both scenarios (可能出现的情况) seemed equally possible.To get a better idea of which causes which,Lumeng and her colleag

12、ues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year.Three years later,the parents answered the same questions.By sixth grade ,18percent of kids involved in the study were obese.The scientists found no

13、 relationship between weight and the students race or gender.It also didnt matter how strict their parents were,or whether they were boys orgirls.Obesity struck all of these groups equally.Instead,sleep seemed to be the key factor.Over the three years of study,the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hou

14、rs of sleepa night.Some kids,however,slept a lot moreor less than others.For the sixth graders,every hour of sleep above the 9.5houraverage was linked toa 20 percent lower risk of being obese.Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders.Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40

15、percent drop in obesity.1、What does the underlined sentence on paragraph 2 imply?AScientists have found the exact causes of childrens obesity.BThere is always something difficult to understand through theoryCThe causeeffect relationship between weight and sleep isnt clear.DA persons weight has somet

16、hing to do with the amount of his sleep.2、What did the interview find out?A9.5 hours of sleep a night is enough for children.BThe more a child sleeps,the healthier he will be.CSixth graders need much more sleep than third graders.DOnes race or gender has nothing to do with his weight.3、How does the

17、author develop the passage?ABy listing figures BBy comparing different opinionsCBy providing examples DBy conducting a survey4、What is the suitable title for the passage?AThe benefits of enough sleep for childrenBSleeping less increases the risk of obesityCWhich comes first,little sleep or obesityDH

18、ow many hours of sleep do children need?22（8分） Most young architects particularly those in big cities can only dream about working in a building of their own. And making that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want, which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and h

19、is partner, Brain Bell. Their building is a former automobile electrical-parts film in Atlanta. From the outside, it looks too old, even something horrible, but open the door and you are in a wide, open courtyard, lined on three sides with rusting (生锈的) walls.In 2000, Yocum and Bell found this build

20、ing in the citys West End. Built in 1947, the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down. But the price was right, so Yocum bought it. He spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition (排除), pulling rubbish out through the roof, because it was too

21、 dangerous to go inside the building. The demolition was hard work, but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do, and “to treasure what was there the walls, the rust, and the light.” Yocum said. “Every season, more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. Its like an art install

22、ation (装置) in therea slow-motion show.”Since the back building had been constructed without windows, an all-glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard, and skylights were installed in the roof. The back of the building is a working area and a living room for Yocum and h

23、is wife. A sort of buffer(缓冲） zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room, and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond.Yocum and Bell, who have just completed an art ga

24、llery for the city, feel that the experience from the decoration of their building, focusing on the inside rather than the outside, has influenced their work. It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.1、According to the passage, it is _ for most young arc

25、hitects in big cities to work in a building of their own.AeasyBunnecessaryCunrealisticDcommon2、Yocum bought the old building because _.Ait was a bargain to himBit was still in good conditionCit was located in the city centerDit looked attractive from the outside3、Working on the old building, Yocum a

26、nd Bell _.Apulled rubbish out through the roofBremoved the skylights from the bathroomCpresented a slow-motion show in an art galleryDbuilt a kitchen at the back part of the old building4、It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell _.Abenefited a lot from pulling down the roofBturned mor

27、e old buildings into art galleriesCgot inspiration from decorating their old buildingDpaid more attention to the outside of the art gallery5、The main idea of the passage is that _.Apeople can learn a lot from their failuresBit is worthwhile to spend money on an old buildingCpeople should not judge t

28、hings by their appearanceDcreative people can make the best of what they have23（8分） Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States. And writer Liel Leibovitz says the students are following an example that began in the eighteen seventies.Mr. Leibovitz and writer Matthew Mille

29、r joined forces to tell the story of the students in their book, “Fortunate Sons.” The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments that could help modernize their country.Mr. Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years

30、ago when he was traveling with his wife in China.Mr. Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation (代表团) of boys to learn the ways of the West. The goal was for them to return to China and help their country.The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, N

31、ew York, New Jersey and Connecticut. It must have been a very good education. Mr. Leibovitz says the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic completed this program. And so did the first engineer to build a large-scale railroad without foreign help. The same was true of the fathers of Chinese ed

32、ucation, diplomacy and the Navy.The book-writers had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them. Their notebooks, Journals, letters and postcards were in English. Mr. Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that took place long ago.Th

33、e students returned to China after about nine years. They no longer spoke Mandarin (国语) well enough to answer questions. Police welcomed them home by putting them in jail. The young men were released after about a week. But they were given low-level jobs.Mr Leibovitz says it took about ten years for

34、 them to rise to higher positions. He said their story continues today with large numbers of Chinese studying in the United States.1、How many exchange children did Qing government send to America?A1872.B1875.C120.D210.2、Qing government sent the boys to America because it .Awanted them to help their

35、countryBlost the warCexpected them to destroy the culture of the WestDwanted the Western to help the boys3、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMany thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in America.BSome of the boys received their American training in California.CPolic

36、e welcomed the boys home by putting them in jail.DOne of the boys became the father of Chinese education.24（8分）Theres no doubt that water is vital to any life. About 3 percent of the average adult human body is made of water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even

37、 about 30 percent of your bones. Yet theres little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy?You may have heard that you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the dow

38、nside of this rule, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8” rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Everything you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more

39、than 90 percent water by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water and all contribute to your hydration（水量）.So, between all the food, water

40、 and other fluids you consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in?The National Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and foods each day and men 3.7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general gu

41、idelines.The truth is, there is no magic standard for hydrationeveryones need vary depending on their age, weight, level of physical activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The more water you lose, the more water youll need to replace with food and drink. If you are looking for c

42、oncrete advice, though, the best place to look is within. Drink up when youre thirsty.1、How does the author support the underlined sentence in Para 1?ABy providing facts.BBy asking a question.CBy making a comparison.DBy putting forward suggestions.2、According to the “8 X 8” rule, how much water shou

43、ld we take in a day?A8 ounces B64 ouncesC91 ounces D125 ounces3、Whats the disadvantage of the “8 X 8” rule?AThe water from both food and other beverages is ignored.BIt includes the amount of water from both food and beverages.CIt does not take water from drinks into account.DIt overlooks the fact th

44、at we take in 90% of the water from fruits.4、What can we infer from the final suggestion?AA man doing tiring physical work drunks less than 3.7 liters a week.BA person in good health drinks whenever he feels thirsty.CAn overweight male in a hot summer drinks 125 ounces every two days.DA female eatin

45、g a lot of watermelons drinks more than 91 ounces daily.25（10分） Throughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is trustworthy? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answ

46、er.The researchers asked 401 adults from the United States to fill out a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness(内疚倾向) in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player2. An

47、y money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to $2.50. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a portion of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player1

48、. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling an obligation to act in ethical(合乎道德的) an

49、d responsible ways while interacting(互动) with their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.Then， how can we use this research to ascert

50、ain whether someone is trustworthy? “One way to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret,” lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-

51、author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if theyre concerned about the effects their actions have on others.1、What may make others feel that we are reliable according to the

52、text?AOur good qualities to help them out.BOur tendency to experience guilt.COur kind attitude towards them.DOur team spirit in the game.2、What may connect guilt with trustworthy behavior?AA sense of responsibility.BA feeling of disappointment.CThe way one interacts with others.DThe ability to tell

53、right from wrong.3、What does the underlined word “ascertain” in the last paragraph mean?AAskBExpressCDescribeDDetermine4、How is the text organized and developed?ABy providing background.BBy making a lot of comparisons.CBy answering the raised questions.DBy analyzing effects of guilt-proneness.第三部分 语

54、言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） After my husbands Chinese kung fu school was open for about a week, my daughters and I decided to see how it was going. We were deeply 1 to see there wasnt a single student in the school. My husband was standing 2 in the

55、school waiting for customers.We had to 3 ! We decided to be his 4 until he got some real ones. We thought it was better to have five people in the school 5 just him if a passerby looked in the window. He started teaching us 6 and forms. We found that some of them actually were 7 to ballet moves but

56、much more difficult. It was kind of fun but 8 , too! Wewere attracted by then, so we 9 as learners. 10 , we got actual students in our school. There were many men and teenage boys, and we 11 lots of other girls and women as well. One special student was a 12 sevenyear-old girl. She was going 13 and

57、had other health problems. With my daughters help and 14 , this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid. Although she is now a sightless, grown adult, Im confident she can 15 herself if she needs to.I am 16 to say my daughters are more confident in every area of their lives. This experience taught

58、me to 17 things I never would have 18 before kung fu. I havent been 19 in all of my efforts, but Ill give almost 20 of niceness a try!1、AboredBupsetCnervousDmoved2、AcheerfullyBaggressivelyCaloneDforever3、AactBjokeCappearDlearn4、AfamiliesBworkmatesCconsultantsDstudents5、Amore thanBin place ofCrather

59、thanDin case of6、AspeechesBmovesCmannersDdesigns7、AusefulBaccessibleCsimilarDcomparable8、AchallengingBastonishingCrelaxingDinspiring9、Agot togetherBsigned upCbroke awayDstayed on10、AEventuallyBUnfortunatelyCObviouslyDRegularly11、AdiscoveredBjoinedCunitedDattracted12、AtraditionalBhomelessCdisabledDty

60、pical13、AblindBdeafClameDstupid14、AthreatBencouragementCadjustmentDapproval15、AprotectBrecognizeCfeedDeducate16、AstubbornBproudCsensitiveDtentative17、Aapply toBgive upCtry outDhold back18、AappreciatedBpredictedCignoredDconsidered19、AhelpfulBsuccessfulCcheerfulDenthusiastic20、AsomeBeitherCnoneDany第二节