湖北省黄冈市2022-2023学年中考三模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、_ awful the weather is! Im afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.AWhat an BWhat CHow an DHow2

2、、 Notre Dame de Paris, a symbol of European culture, was on fire last month. And this should be considered as a great to humans.ApastBriskClossDtheft3、Were happy that our country has developed _ these years than before.AquicklyBless quicklyCmore quicklyDmost quickly4、No man is really happy or safe w

3、ithout a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _.not help you find new ways of thinkingmake you feel more confidenthelp you relax after a long time of hard workmake you feel more lonelyhelp you learn something newABC5、 Could you plea

4、se tell me _? Not until 2 oclock this afternoon.Awhen will the meeting startBwhen the meeting would startCwhen the meeting will startDwhen did the meeting start6、Football _ to our school subjects last year.Ais addedBaddsCwas addedDadded7、 Jim is really a nice boy.I agree with you. He never_ others.A

5、keeps in touch withBtakes care ofCmakes fun of8、The speech contest, _ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Room 10 from 2:00 to 5:00 _ the afternoon of May the tenth.Awhich topic; onBwhose topic; onCthat topic; inDthe topic of that; in9、Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasnt decided w

6、hich one to go to yet.AaBanCtheD/10、It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year.Aten-day Bten days Cten days Dten-days. 完形填空11、Recently Steve had a car accident, So he put his car in the garage to carry out the repair work. Since he had to go to the job 1 , he decided that

7、2 the car is ready, he will travel 3 . One day, he noticed a homeless guy at the train station at night He felt 4 for him, so he gave him some 5 from his pocket.The homeless guy thanked him for it. Next day again, he noticed the homeless guy at the same place. This time Steve thought to get him 6 to

8、 eat, so he went outside the station and brought him a meal. The homeless guy thanked him for his kindness. But Steve got curious and asked him，“ How did get to this point?The homeless guy 7 at him and with a smile, he said, By showing love.Steve didnt understand it, so he asked him, What do you 8 b

9、y that? The homeless guy replied, Throughout my whole life, I made sure that everyone was happy. No matter 9 was going right or wrong in my life. I always helped everyone. Steve asked him, Do you regret it? 10 which the homeless man replied, No It just hurts my soul that the very people l gave the s

10、hirt off my back to 11 give me a sleeve of that same shirt when I was in need. Son, it is 12 to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter than to hand them your bricks while you are building yours. Because one day you will turn around and look at the spot 13 you had planned to build you

11、r house. It will be an empty lot. Then you are the one 14 for bricks.”Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good 15 .1AeverydayBdailyCweeklyDmonthly2AafterBifCasDuntil3Aby busBby taxiCby trainDon foot4AsurprisedBhappyCpityDafraid5AfoodBjuiceCchangeDcards6AeveryghingBno

12、thingCsomethingDmany7Alooked forBlooked upClooked afterDlooked around8AmeanBcallCsayDwould like9AwhatBwhetherChowDwhen10AInBToCFromDFor11AshouldntBneedntCwouldntDdidnt12AbetterBgoodCbadDworse13AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere14AlookingBlookedClooksDis looking15AideaBnewsCsuggestionsDadvice. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文

13、、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that h

14、er father would 2her. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7

15、.“Ah, a 8(燃烧的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl,

16、 “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 阅读理解A13、For travelers with a sense of adventure and who so want to experience some of the history and mystery of the ancient world, here is a list of c

17、ool destinations that you may want to consider for your next holiday.Angkor Wat, CambodiaBuilt in the 12th century, Angkor Wat (meaning “capital monastery”) was a temple in the ancient Khmer capital city of Angkor. It is Cambodias best-known tourist attraction and appears on the countrys flag. The t

18、emple is known for its beautiful architecture and reliefs. Youll need at least three days to fully discover the delights of the magnificent site.Machu Picchu, PeruMachu Picchu was built high in the Andes Mountains of South America by the Inca in the 15th century. Although well preserved its exact pu

19、rpose is unknown. It is famous throughout the world not only for its incredible design but also for the natural beauty that surrounds it. Give yourself a week to explore this magnificent site and make youre fit as there will be a lot of climbing.Stonehenge, EnglandThe entire Stonehenge site was cons

20、tructed over thousands of years. But why and how it was built remains a mystery. As the weather can be pretty bleak in winter and the crowds huge in summer, we suggest autumn is the best time to visit these monster rocks.Pompeii, ItalyWhen Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, Pompeii was buried under ma

21、ny layers of ash, preserving the city exactly as it was when the volcano erupted. Because so many objects were preserved, archaeologists and visitors are able to better understand daily life in the ancient Roman Empire.1Which location offers the most direct view into daily life in the ancient world?

22、APompeii. BStonehenge.CAnkor Wat. DMachu Piccu.2Why may people want to visit Machu Piccu?ATo climb the Andes Mountains. BTo discover how it was built.CTo explore both history and nature. DTo learn to speak Spanish.3When is the best time to visit Stonehenge?ASummer. BSpring. CWinter. DAutumn.4Where w

23、ould you probably read such an article?AIn a history textbook. BIn an archeology（考古） journal.CIn a travel magazine. DIn an adventure novel.B14、 She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as bef

24、ore. She has a diary that she keeps under lock and key. Her mother cannot help worrying about her: What will I do if she falls in love, which is too early of her age? After all she is reaching the dangerous time. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mothers mind.One weekend the girl came to tel

25、l her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldnt help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at

26、 that time, she heard the noise of a car parking. She went to the window and saw her daughter waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat.When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, just like nothing had happened. Mum, Im going to bed.All right. Go to sleep early.The next morning when th

27、e mother went to the daughters room to do some cleaning, she found her diary left on the bed. After a few minutes thinking, she at last opened it to the page of the night before. It reads: Mum, its love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadnt.1From the diary, we ca

28、n see the daughter_.Athanked her mother for caring her muchBthought it was her mothers duty to askCwanted her mother to talk with her as much as beforeDthought her mothers understanding is better than simple love2Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?AThe girls diary was always on he

29、r bed.BWhat the daughter did these days worried her mother.CThe mother wanted to have a talk with her daughter the next day.DThe girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy.3The main purpose of this article is to show that parents should _.Anot give much freedom to their childrenBt

30、alk with their children about their early loveCcare about what their children really think and feelDnot read their childrens diaries without their permission4Whats the meaning the underlined word of waving in the article?A说话B挥手示意C起伏D通知5What is the best title for this story?ATo Ask or Not to AskBEarl

31、y LoveCDaughters SecretDDangerous AgeC15、 At the shopping mall,you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a

32、 big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep

33、 the area just as bright ,Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You dont have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets?. The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash.

34、 Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1_is a hot topic for a big mall.ATo spend moneyBTo save energyCTo keep the mall brightDTo buy things2Malls use infrared faucets mainly because_Athey save waterBthey are fancyCthey are simpleDthey turn themselves off3Which of the following cannot save energy?AUsi

35、ng fewer lights.BUsing infrared faucets.CUsing air-conditionersDKeeping lights clean.4What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?AHow to save water when using infrared faucets in the mallBHow to save energy when using air-conditioners in the mallCHow to save money when shopping in the mall.D

36、How to spend money when shopping in the mall.5The best title for the passage is_ALights, faucets and air-conditionersBSpending less moneyCEnergy saving at the mallDA hot topiD16、The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is

37、another difference between humans and computers. Computers dont forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.Try to use new information immedi

38、ately*. For example, if you meet someone who says Hi! Im Carlos, dont just say Hello. Repeat the persons name. Say _Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, its hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts-109/244/153it becomes easier.Write out what you need to remembe

39、r over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas * or facts.Always review information. If you bring what youve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things

40、you learned that clay.Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your

41、memory. And everyones memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.1How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？AHel

42、lo, Carlos. BHow do you do?CHello, I am Sophia. DGlad to meet you!3What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?ATo store it in a computer.BTo break it into smaller parts.CTo discuss it with a friend.DTo review it before you sleep.4Which of the following is true according

43、 to the passage?AHuman beings can improve their memory by computer.BAlways reviewing information can help you fall asleep.CFormulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.DTry to be confident and improve your memory by using it often.E17、The idea that red means stop and green means has influe

44、nced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt th

45、ey have been prettier colors?Well, its import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. F

46、or example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even a

47、round. This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly

48、lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont

49、 get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?ATrainsBBoats.CPlanesDBicycles2Which of the following colors meant go at first?ARed.BYellow.CWhite.DGreen.3Why does red mean danger?ABecause its the brightest color.BBecau

50、se it can be seen far away.CBecause railway companies say so.DBecause it has the shortest wavelength.4Why are school buses painted yellow?ABecause yellow is a prettier color.BBecause yellow once meat danger.CBecause yellow can be seen well in daytime.DBecause yellow means its OK to go forward.5What

51、does the text mainly tell us?AHow important traffic lights are.BWhich color has the longest wavelength.CWhat red, yellow and green can be used for.DWhy traffic lights are red, yellow and green.F18、Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage

52、 life, he combined(融合)the traditions of the past and his own creations，creating a style of his own and giving birth to The Mei Lanfang School. He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame(名声)in the world. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a house

53、hold name in China.Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this，he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flyi

54、ng higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts，he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.In over 50 years on the stage，Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the tra

55、ditional Peking Opera performance(表演).He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes，and made characters performance richer. He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy(遗赠)that he left to Peking Opera.In 1930，Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his great performances fascinated the audience，making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.1What does the first sentence of the passage