吉林省长春市八中2022-2023学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture2The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year, _ was unexpected.AitBwhichCthatDwhat3He was offered a position at the local

3、 church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when4 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete5The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a

4、 big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed6The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen7I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little

5、knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew8_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed9You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear thatBin caseCon c

6、ondition thatDeven if10Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is11Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent12

7、When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing13- -_that he manage to get the information?Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it14Some experts think, _ ge

8、nes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from15_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered16In my opinion, pa

9、rents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas17Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere18Mum, I d

10、ont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how19His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that2

11、0Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）DINERSTONY SOPRANOS LAST MEALBetween 1912 and the 1990s, New Jersey State was home to more than 20 diner manufacturers who made probably 95

12、 percent of the diners in the U.S, says Katie Zavoski, who is helping hold a diner exhibit. What makes a diner a diner? (And not, say, a coffee shop?) Traditionally, a diner is built in a factory and then delivered to its own town or city rather than constructed on-site. Zavoski credits New Jerseys

13、location as the key to its mastery of the form. “It was just the perfect place to manufacture the diners,” she says. “We would ship them wherever we needed to by sea.”VISIT “Icons of American Culture: History of New Jersey Diners,” running through June 2017 at The Cornelius House/Middlesex County Mu

14、seum in Piscataway, New JerseyGOOD FOOD, GOOD TUNESSuzanne Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner” is probably best known for its frequently sampled “doo doo doo doo” melody rather than its diner-related lyrics. Technically, its not even really about a diner the setting is New York Citys Toms Restaurant, which

15、 Vega frequented when she was studying at Bamard. Vega used the word “diner” instead because it “sings better that way,” she told The New York Times. November 18 has since been called Toms Diner Day, because on that day in 1981, the New York Posts front page was a story about the death of actor Will

16、iam Holden. In her song Vega sings: “I Open /Up the paper/Theres a story /Of an actor /Who had died/While he was drinking.”LISTEN “Toms Diner” by Suzanne VegaMEET THE DINER ANTHROPOLOGISTRichard J.S. Gutman has been called the “Jane Goodall of diners” (he even consulted on Barry Levinsons 1982 film,

17、 Diner).His book, American Diner: Then Now, traces the evolution of the “night lunch wagon,” set up by Walter Scott in 1872, to the early 1920s, when the diner got its name (adapted from “dining car”), and on through the 1980s.Gutman has his own diner facilities (floor plans, classic white mugs, a c

18、ashier booth); 250 of these items are part of an exhibit in Rhode Island.READ American Diner: Then & Now (John Hopkins University Press)VISIT “Diners: Still Cooking in the 21st Century,” currently running at the Culinary Arts Museum at Johnson & Wales University in Providence, Rhode Island1、In what

19、way is a diner different from a coffee shop?AIts location. BIts management.CFrom what it is built. DWhere it is constructed.2、What do we know about Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner”?AIt warns people not to drink. BIt was inspired by Toms Diner Day.CIts melody is preferred to its lyrics. DIts original tit

20、le was Toms Restaurant.22（8分）“Youll be blind by the time youre twenty-five,” a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break

21、open and destroy my world.I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massiv

22、e hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate, I e

23、nrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,” my instructor told me. “

24、You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” Its amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint,” my instructor added.For the next several years, I learne

25、d that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.1、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph

26、 1 refer to?AThe right opportunity. BLosing my sight in the future.CConsuming too much sugar DThe childrens hospital.2、What happened when the author was 25 years old?AHe gave up painting. BHe went blind completelyCHe injured one of his eyes. DHe picked up a new hobby3、What brought a turning point to

27、 the author?AA special course. BA meaningful eventCAn inspiring speech. DAn important interview.4、What does the author intend to tell us?ANo pain, no gain.BEvery man has his price.CNothing is impossible to a willing heart.DBe optimistic in the face of lifes difficulties.23（8分） Turtle time!, loudly c

28、alled out by one of my newly-found friends, meant the beginning of either a morning or afternoon shift at Turtle Camp in Nusa Penida, Indonesia. Upon arrival at the project each day, we would look eagerly for our names on the whiteboard to see which task we would be undertaking. Would it be the high

29、ly desirable turtle feeding, the pretty fun tank cleaning, the exciting medicine administering or the less appealing fish cutting? Fine in theory but not when every fly in Indonesia decides to crowd onto these dead fish while youre cutting!Life at the turtle project was fun because twice a day we go

30、t to hang out with sea turtles. By hang out, I obviously meant work, as we were on shift, but it certainly didnt feel like work. Another fun thing was getting to know the other volunteers! With volunteers from all over the world, it was just common to hear Finnish being spoken, Australian slang mixe

31、d with French expressions and Swedes making plans to visit newly-found friends in the USAOf course, not all the time at Turtle Camp was consumed by volunteering. Scheduled activities included a trip to Crystal Bay, a beautiful paradise for swimming and sunbathing, an awesome beach bonfire complete w

32、ith a beautiful sunset as well as our local coworkers showing off their guitar playing and singing skills.Our time at Turtle Camp was capped off by setting free two of our turtles into the sea to begin their journey as independent turtles! Hopefully, the love and care provided at the turtle project

33、would ensure that these turtles had a greater chance of survival in the big, wide and scary ocean.1、Which task is less fun to the volunteers at Turtle Camp?ATurtle feeding.BTank cleaning.CMedicine Administering.DFish Cutting.2、What does the underlined sentence imply?AThe volunteering was a challenge

34、.BThe time at the camp was difficult.CThe work at the project was a delight.DCommunication was time-consuming.3、When setting free the two turtles, the volunteers felt a sense of _.AachievementBbelongingClossDindependence24（8分） When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yellin

35、g, “Let me get this one!” and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.These fights are often very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and

36、 gratitude.In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a common practice to make a token (象征性的) effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up a

37、ctually chipping in (凑) some cash.In recent years, going Dutch has been accepted by many young people. But older generations who fear “losing face” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each persons share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planet noted, it is considered. “the heigh

38、t of unsophistication (不懂人情世故)”。But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older generations would like to do so.By scanning a QR code and paying their share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce a

39、pp Alipay on their smart phones in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each persons payment when they order a meal.“This function has made going Dutch less trouble and more fun in China”, CNN noted.“Because of their convenience, many of

40、us are never without our phones. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with change,” said an 18-year-old student in China.“You can also leave funny notes using emoji (表情符号) like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describe a meal that y

41、ou have shared.”1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.BA new trend of splitting the bill in China.CHow social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.DWhy people in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out.2、Splitting the bill at form

42、al meals was considered to be a(an) _ task.AhardBeasyCexcitingDfunny3、Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill because _.Athey dont want to be considered unsophisticatedBthey want praise and gratitude from their friendsCthey consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the billDthey

43、find it hard to work out how much each person needs to pay4、The underlined phrase “going Dutch” (in Paragraph 4) probably means _.Afiguring out the total paymentBtaking turns to pay the billCfighting for the privilege of paying the billDeach person paying their own expenses5、According to the passage

44、, which is NOT the advantage of using digital payment apps to split the bill?ATheyre easier to use and more interesting.BThey save the trouble of dealing with change.CThey make it easier to figure out how much money each person has to pay.DThey make people less embarrassed to split the bill.25（10分）I

45、ts just been three months after the first bike-sharing company arrived in Singapore, but reports of abuse and vandalism（故意破坏）of shared bikes in the city keep appearing on social media.The majority of these shared bikes are stationless, which means they dont need to be stopped at a designated（指定的）spo

46、t. They lock themselves after your ride is over, and youre meant to just leave the bike at the side of a road.But users have been chaining up bicycles outside their apartments, preventing others from using them. Some people bring them up to their apartment floors, so they cant be found easily by oth

47、er users. Some people have removed the bikes number plates or codes, and some even have painted over the bikes to claim the bikes for themselves. Most of the abused bikes belong to either Singapore-based oBike, or ofo, a bike-sharing giant based in China.ofo has encouraged Singaporean users to repor

48、t issues. oBike said that the number of bicycles that were damaged made up less than one percent of its fleet. The company said in February that it planned to bring in “tens of thousands” of bikes by mid-2017. The company has yet to ban anyone from its service, but said that it would take appropriat

49、e action including making reports to the police.oBike also introduced a shortcoming system, similar to that of its competitor, China-based Mobike. Users start with 100 points, which get taken away for errant（出格的）behaviour such as forgetting to lock the bike, or parking at non-designated areas. Users

50、 are banned from using oBike when their scores reach zero. oBike has an eight-man operation team that can remove bicycles parked casually.When approached for comment, Mobike said, “In China, just as in Singapore, there are always a tiny minority of people who abuse the bikes, so we designed our syst

51、em to prevent this type of abuse.”1、Who is the owner of most of the abused bikes?AChinese government.BLocal government.CA bike-sharing giant based in China.DThe users of the bikes.2、What is the attitude of the oBike toward the abuse of bikes?ATolerant. BIndifferent.CSupportive. DDisapproving.3、What

52、is the meaning of the underlined word “that” in the fifth paragraph?ASystem.BBike.CCompany.DReport.4、What can we learn from the passage about shared bikes?AThey will be introduced soon.BThe abuse of the bikes is on the increase.CThey are very expensive.DThey are well preserved by users.第三部分 语言知识运用（共

53、两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Its not unusual to be caught in your life. When you get caught in a moment, you should remember that somewhere out there, someone always comes along with a pocket full of 1 .Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar 2 on little d

54、eeds I had 3 breakfast because I got up late. Because of the mad rush, I forgot my 4 .When 1 was on my way to 5 my lunch, a person in need asked me if I could 6 him some cash, so I decided to lend him first.So, then later in the evening, I was heading home 7 waiting for dinner. 8 , I got a call from

55、 my mum saying that she was to work 9 and wouldnt be able to prepare dinner for me. 10 there was no food in the house. I told my mum not to worry 11 I would surely find myself something to cat.While I was still 12 this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day. I passed a young man with a

56、 broad smile 13 samples(样品) of cookies at a supermarket, he gave me a packet and said. How about you 14 some more for school tomorrow 15 that. I returned a warm 16 to him and opened up my bag. He gladly filled it with 20 packets. I was 17 .Whether you call it luck or fortune, I 18 wanted to say that

57、 somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his 19 and shared a piece of it with me! Somebody out there will one day do 20 for you!1、AHope Bchance Cluck Dfood2、AChecks Bcash Cbills Dchange3、AHad Bskipped Cleft Dtaken4、Abag Bkeys Cpurse Dlunch5、AServe Bcook Cbuy Dprepare6、Ag

58、ive Bspare Cpay Dshow7、Adisappointedly Bgratefully Canxiously Dwillingly8、AHowever BTherefore CBesides DInstead9、AWell Blate Chard Dalone10、ASince BAs if CWhen DEven though11、Abecause Bso Cbefore Dafter12、Aprocessing Bintroducing Cnuking Dseeking13、Afinding out Bhanding out Cputting up Dusing up14、A

59、adopting Bexchanging Csupplying Dtaking15、AContrary to BOpposed to COwing to DIn response to16、Asmile Bwelcome Claughing Daffection17、Aconfused Bworried Cexcited Dpuzzled18、Aseriously Bnearly Cnormally Dsimply19、Acoat Bmind Cheart Dpacket20、Aa lot Bthe same Cmuch Dsome第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入

60、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）From red lanterns to red envelopes，did you ever wonder 1 the color red is so popular in China，especially during the Chinese New Year? It is said that it all began with Nian，a wild beast 2 would frighten villagers on the New Year，3 (eat)crops，livestock(家畜)，and even children.