河北省唐山市丰南区第二中学2022-2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You _ it in the w

2、rong place.Amust putBshould have putCmight have putDmight put2- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing3Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeith

3、erDEither4I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything _ to your son studying in Peking University?Ato be takenBto takeCtakenDbeing taken5It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon bu

4、siness Don time6The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone7Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty8Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written

5、 on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses9The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive10I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in th

6、e National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature11It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into12prlfessor, do you h

7、ave something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed13A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run14You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.Auntil

8、BunlessCasDafter15_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not16It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat17Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make t

9、he system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere18According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.AshouldBmustCshallDcan19Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meet

10、ing then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be attending Dam attending20After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

11、佳选项。21（6分）Many of us have wondered what Earth is like beneath the surface. So have writers and scientists. In French novelist Jules Vernes masterpiece Journey to the Center of the Earth, explorers go down to Earths center and discover amazing wonders.But in real life, human beings havent even come c

12、lose to the planets core (核心). The core is over 6,000 km down. The deepest hole ever created, according to the BBC, is the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia, which only goes 12.3 km down.So how do we know about everything down below without any samples？One good way to start is to think about the Ear

13、ths density (密度), Simon Redfern of the University of Cambridge in the UK told the BBC“The density of the material on Earths surface is much lower than the average density of the whole Earth, so that tells us theres something that has greater density,” Redfern said.The challenge is to find out which

14、heavy materials the core is made of. And the main material scientists have found is iron. The idea is that when Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago, a lot of iron made its way down to the core, taking up about 80 percent of it. Today scientists are still working on finding out which other materials t

15、he core could be made up of.You might also wonder how we know the size of the core. Theres a one-word answer: seismology (地震学).When an earthquake happens, seismic stations around the world record the shockwaves it sends throughout the planet. Its like hitting one side of the planet with a huge hamme

16、r and listening on the other side for the noise.Early research found that some shockwaves, called “S-waves”, went missing. S-waves can only travel through solid material, but not through liquid, so they must have found something molten in Earths center. By following the S-waves paths, scientists fou

17、nd out that rocks became liquid around 3,000 km down.There are still many questions about the Earths core to answer. But the study of the dark world below isnt just for scientists curiosity.The movement of Earths molten iron core builds up a powerful magnetic (有磁力的) field. It protects us from radiat

18、ion from the sun and is needed for compasses and GPS systems to work.So perhaps none of us will ever set eyes on the core, but its good to know its there.1、The author mentions Jules Vernes novel Journey to the Center of the Earth in the first paragraph to .Adiscuss the possibility of going down to E

19、arths centerBshow how much humans have discovered about EarthCpaint a picture in our imagination of the dark world belowDshow humans deep interest in Earths center2、We can learn from the article that “S-waves” .Aare often used to predict earthquakesBcannot travel through liquid materialCare the most

20、 noticeable shockwaves produced by earthquakesDcan travel most rapidly at 3,000 kilometers below Earths surface3、We can infer from the last three paragraphs that .Aresearch into Earths core has hardly made any progress in recent yearsBimprovements in GPS systems could help people find out more about

21、 EarthCEarths core helps to protect humans from harmDscientists are likely to reach Earths center within dozens of years22（8分）Chicago festival season is here, but are you ready? Music festivals, film series, street fests, beer bashesits a summer long party. So pull out your calendar, reference our g

22、uide and start blocking off weekends. Friday Art Markets at Daley PlazaSelect Fridays August 19 through StepmberDaley PlazaCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsNearly 75 artists will be exhibiting their work in Daley Plaza, including jewelry, ceramics, sculpture, paintings, glass, wearables, wood and mixed me

23、dia. Renegade Chicago Pop-UpSept. 9-10PilsenCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsGet your hands on the goods at this outdoor celebration of all things handmade. Festivities include food trucks, DJ sets, craft brews, DIY workshops, photo ops and shopping. Millennium Park Summer Music SeriesSelect Mondays and T

24、hursdays June 12 through Aug. 21Millennium ParkCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsGrab a blanket and some picnic snacks for a free outdoor concert in the park. The music series features a wide variety of music from top local, national and international artists. Northsider Craft Beer FestSept 23UptownCost: $

25、 15-$ 69WebsiteDirectionsSpend a day on the green sampling beers and hard ciders (苹果汁) from breweries across the country, including Colorado, Michigan, California and Wisconsinand lets not forget those in our own home state, too.1、What can you buy when you visit Friday Art Markets at Daley Plaza?AAr

26、t works. BBeers.CPicnic snacks. DFruit juice.2、Which of the following lasts more than two months?AFriday Art Markets at Daley Plaza. BRenegade Chicago Pop-Up.CMillennium Park Summer Music Serie. DNorthsider Craft Beer Fest.3、What is special about Northsider Craft Beer Fest?AYou can enjoy free drinks

27、. BYou have to pay to attend it.CYou can appreciate a concert. DYou can create your own beer.23（8分）Maybe you want to give back to your community, but you dont know where to begin. It was something Rebecca Reeder used to hear from friends whenever they learned she volunteered around the Los Angeles a

28、rea.The idea finally took shape during her 30th birthday celebration. Reeder and her brother put together a surprise party for her guests. They rented a party bus in secret and invited everyone she knew to a mystery (神秘) event. The surprise bus ride was not only a hit but also an effective ice break

29、er. Many guests had never met before that night but they were all fast friends by the end of the trip.Reeder and a friend realized this might be the answer for friends seeking fun ways to do good.Then they began Do Good Bus and hosted their first community ride in 2010. Everyone assumed it would be

30、a one-off event, but participants had such fun and felt so good about giving back that they demanded another. And then another. “This kind of things just snowballed from there,” says Reeder, who is now a full-time director of the growing nonprofit organization.Over the past seven years, Do Good Bus

31、has offered once-a-month public rides in Los Angeles. Volunteers board the bus and ride to a mystery community service project. Reeder likes to keep the locations and causes a secret to add an element of fun and mystery, and to prevent people from arriving with too much expectation.Participants pay

32、$ 45, with 10 percent going to the days cause and the rest going to Do Good Bus to help cover costs and run the program.Rides usually last four to five hours and include everything from working in homeless shelters to beach cleanups to planting community gardens.The aim, says Reeder, is to raise awa

33、reness about causes, and encourage continued support in the community while having a good time.1、Why did Reeder say the bus ride on her birthday was an ice breaker?AIt exposed the need of the poor to people.BIt made people realize how to do good deeds.CIt made people brave enough to stand the cold i

34、ce.DIt helped people get connected in the activity.2、What do we know about their first ride in 2010?AIt took place in winter.BIt was disappointing.CIt was a great success.DThe author organized it alone.3、How does Reeder get the money for the activities?AParticipants pay for them.BThe government supp

35、orts her.CShe raises money in society,DCommunity covers 10 percent of the cost.4、What can we infer about the Do Good Bus?AIt takes about 5 hours on the way.BIt offers a pleasant way to do good deeds.CIt raises money for the participants community.DIt gives a surprising and friendly celebration.24（8分

36、）Information about Special Educational NeedsLearn what to do if you think your child has Special Educational Needs (SEN).What Special Educational Needs?Special Educational Needs is a legal term. It describes the needs of child who has a difficulty or disability which makes learning harder for them t

37、han for other children their age.What if I think my child has SEN?You know your child better than anyone else. If your child is pro-school, dont wait for their next routine health check：visit your GP (全科医生) and ask for their opinion. If your child is already in school (including nursery), talk to th

38、eir teacher. Ask also to speak to the schools Special Educational Needs Co-ordinator (SENCO), who organizes extra help for children with SEN.What will the school do?Schools are required by law to provide an education for all pupils, regardless of their ability or special needs. Every childs educatio

39、n is equally important.If the SENCO and your childs teacher agree that your child has SEN, the school will probably take a “graduated approach”this means “step-by-step”. They will offer your child extra support, with the possibility of more support if needed.1、We can see that children with SEN _.Aha

40、ve difficulty in coping with disability of various kindsBare not as good at learning as other children in one familyCare not able to learn like normal ones in equal conditionsDhave below-average intellectual ability just at school age2、If a child with SEN has special difficulty in learning, he/she m

41、ight _.Areceive one-to-one teaching Bskip what is beyond him/herCgraduate like others as usual Dget assistance from his/her GP25（10分）Recycling is essential in todays world. The most important reason for this is that human progress and industry have made it possible for people to have lots of things,

42、 and when people have many material possessions, they are bound to throw some of them away. This creates a lot of garbage which in turn destroys the environment.Recycling is a way for us to keep the world clean as items are broken down and used again, preventing the littering of the environment. Ins

43、tead of throwing all your garbage into the trash can, you should separate paper, metal, glass, and plastic into different containers. Compost should also be recycled as this is excellent food for farm animals and also makes for great fertilizer(肥料).You should try to buy products that have been recyc

44、led. You can see if an item has been made from recycled materials by its label; if its been recycled, it will say so. Also, instead of always buying new clothes, you can arrange to have a clothing swap with your friends. You bring clothes you dont want and pick items you want from what other people

45、have brought. Not only does this save the environment, but it also saves your pocketbook. Remember, what is one persons junk can be someone elses treasure! The saying can be applied to all sorts of things: books, CDS, furniture, etc. Also, try shopping at second-hand stores, because they often have

46、lots of items still in good shape for you to choose.Many countries have made it easy for people to recycle, as alongside the normal garbage trucks, special garbage trucks come and pick up recyclables. However, in many countries around the world the responsibility is left up to the individual to recy

47、cle. Therefore, it must be made a priority (优先考虑的事) in society so we can continue to make our environment livable.1、Why is more waste being made in todays world?APeople dislike the updated items.BPeople own abundant belongings.CPeople intend to live a simple life.DPeople have made great progress in

48、industry.2、What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AExchanging clothes with friends.BShopping at second-hand stores.CThrowing away old clothes.DPicking up new items.3、To make the environment enjoyable, we should .Aalways buy new clothesBchoose recyclable productsCgo shopping at ch

49、ain storesDarrange more garbage trucks4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AGovernments do nothing in recycling.BNormal vehicles can pick up recyclables.CThe individual seldom cares about recycling.DEveryone should feel socially responsible for rcling.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

50、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） There came a time in my life when my learning curve ( 曲线) became very steep. I learned so much in such a 1 time that I was reading two grades ahead of my 2 class. At school I was continuously 3 with lectures, because I had already done 4 .And 5 my knowledg

51、e increased, so did my arrogance(傲慢). I started getting into 6 debates with my teachers. I knew more than them, and I was eager to show it at every 7 I got. That was until Mrs T 8 . She was new to our school, and a perfect 9 for me. I tried one of my tricks on her in front of the whole class. She di

52、dnt scold me. She just 10 At the end of the class, she 11 me aside and said the following words:“I know that there is an unspoken 12 that a teacher is supposed to be more 13 than the student. We both know that is 14 . I know for a fact that you know much more than me. And I wont insult you by preten

53、ding otherwise. But remember this. Knowledge is supposed to give you 15 , not pride. Today you are the smartest person in the room; tomorrow you wont be. There will always be someone much 16 , much more diligent than you. And when that happens, all the pride in the world wouldnt be enough to 17 you

54、from downfall. Everything that you have learnt will be for nothing if you dont learn the 18 of humility.Today, I 19 remember her words. I 20 myself of them daily.1、AfreeBshortCgoodDlong2、AregularBtraditionalCfavouriteDmodern3、AexcitedBcontentCangryDbored4、AnothingBeverythingCeitherDnone5、AbeforeBunl

55、essCasDalthough6、ApoliticalBamusingCheatedDfriendly7、AopportunityBpermissionCrightDproblem8、Acame backBcame acrossCcame aboutDcame along9、AaudienceBtargetCguideDmarket10、AcriedBshoutedCsmiledDworried11、AsetBpushedCputDcalled12、AassumptionBattentionCattractionDappreciation13、AconsiderateBimportantCse

56、nsitiveDknowledgeable14、AcorrectBwrongCbasicDreasonable15、ApowerBenergyCpotentialDcontrol16、AwarmerBstrongerCsmarterDnicer17、AguardBsaveCdiscourageDban18、AfailureBexperienceClessonDbehavior19、AstillBevenCalsoDyet20、AwarnBconvinceCapproveDremind第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分

57、）Li Qiang couldnt believe that he was taking 1 this prize that he won last year. The company “Future Tours” transported him 2 (safe) into the future in a time capsule. Confused by the new 3 (surround), he was hit by a lack of fresh air. His head ached. The air seemed thin, as though its combination

58、of gases had little oxygen 4 (leave). Wang Ping advised him to put on a mask and 5 (hurry) guided him through to a small room for 6 rest. He lost sight of Wang Ping when they reached 7 looked like a large market because of too many carriages 8 (fly) by in all directions. Afterwards, he 9 (show) into

59、 a strange-looking house. Exhausted, he 10 (slide) into bed and fell fast asleep there. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This morning, I went to school by a bicycle as usual、 As I am listening to my favorite music wit