广东省东莞市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to

2、our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop2Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy3Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich4It is beyond awkward when everyone aroun

3、d you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into5It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business D

4、on time6We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up7The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical8The battery in my cell phon

5、e is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed9What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews10Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstant

6、Dgeneral11We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen12You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany13My compu

7、ter is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired14From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. _, it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherw

8、iseCThereforeDNevertheless15Do you think Im a good surfer?Of course! I _ you earlierYou made it look so easy，graceful evenAam watchingBwas watchingChave watchedDhad watched16_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen17Its always difficult _ in a foreign countr

9、y, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been18I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish19You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns,

10、you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad driven; wouldnt have got20In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

11、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I will never forget the days when I met with my classmates. Early in the morning of our first school day, our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know yet. I stood up look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round t

12、o find a wrinkled, little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being.She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze.“Why are you in college at such a young, innocen

13、t age?” I asked.She jokingly replied, “Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids”“No seriously,” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” she told

14、 me.After class we shared a chocolate milkshake. We became instant friends. Every day we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always mesmerized（迷住）listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our

15、 football banquet. Ill never forget what she taught us.“There is only one secret to staying young. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking round who are dead and dont even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.

16、If I am eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt take any talent of ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually dont have regrets for what we

17、 did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.1、Why did the lady want to hug the author?ABecause she wante

18、d to challenge her professor.BBecause she wanted to break the ice.CBecause she wanted to find a rich husband.DBecause she wanted to have a college education.2、Which of the following statements agrees with the text best?AThe author enjoyed his experience of riding in the “time machine”.BThe author an

19、d the lady soon became close friends.CTalented people can easily find opportunities.DOld people usually dont fear death.3、It can be inferred that Rose is _.Aa lively college student Bthe authors girlfriendCa young and innocent lady Dan encouraging song4、What is the life lesson the author learned fro

20、m his experience?AAn idle youth, a needy age.BLearn wherever you are.CA faithful friend is hard to find.DA man is not old until regrets to take the place of dreams.22（8分）Even if you dont have to work, eat or sleep, you wont be able to get through all information on blogs and social networks. The pro

21、blem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may fi

22、nd it hard to concentrate on what were doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway.A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes (耗尽) your short-term w

23、orking memory.Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter (过滤) information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransen, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this is new study on social media overload says this can explain

24、why our capacity (容量) for processing information begins to fail when we attempt to put more information in the working memory.In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working me

25、mory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working memory, you get less good at processing information.It is the periods of downtime of your brainpreferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphonethat are needed for memory consolidation (巩固) and transferri

26、ng important information to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend a few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.1、What

27、 can we learn about social media overload from Paragraph 1?AIt distracts our attention. BIt is beneficial to us.CIt brings us whatever we want. DIt keeps us informed of everything.2、Why does your capacity for processing information begin to fall sometimes?AMuch of the information is unimportant.BYou

28、r working memory is a limited resource.CYoure less good at processing information.DYou dont make the most of your brain.3、Which is recommended to relax your brain?AThinking over things carefully. BListening to music for a while.CTaking enough physical exercise. DFocusing more on the present.23（8分）If

29、 you have a long holiday to spend, where can you go?Nikoi Island, IndonesiaLess than 85 km but somehow a whole world away from Singapores shining skyline lies Nikoi Island. Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikois centre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodive

30、rsity seen in its native plants, animals and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted（建于支柱上的）beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily grind.Amanpulo, PhilippinesThe only

31、property on Pamalican Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to resemble indigenous Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulos beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks

32、with hammocks（吊床）from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulos signature aquatic adventures (including diving, windsurfing and sailing), recharge in the award-winning spa or feast upon locally caught seafood the choice is yours.Song Saa,

33、CambodiaSong Saas incredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of pure paradise. Its 24 villas each with their own sea-view private plunge pool are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodias coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood fu

34、rnishings, these presences are stylish proof of Song Saas admirable commitment to sustainability（持续）and conservation. You can choose to do as much or as little as you want here, with rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkelling just some of the activities on offer that showcase this spectac

35、ular destination.1、What can we see in the center of Nikois Island?ALands of desert. BStreams and rivers.CKinds of animals and plants. DTall buildings.2、What can we learn about the Amanpulos villas?AThey are made of bricks.BWe can have a good view of the sea there.CThey are very expensive.DWe can lea

36、rn much historic stories from them.3、What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?ADiving. BWhite rafting.CMountain-climbing. DRainforest tour.24（8分）Even if you dont have to work, eat or sleep, you wont be able to get through all infermation on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that much

37、of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts（分心）us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentra

38、te on what were doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway.A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes your short-term working memory.Our working me

39、mory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransn, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity for processing infor

40、mation begins to fail when we attempt to stuff more information in the working memory.In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store

41、 many things in your working in your working memory, you get less good at processing information.It is the periods of downtime of your brainpreferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphonethat are needed for memory consolidation and transferring important information to y

42、our exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend s few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.1、What can we learn abut social med

43、ia overload from Paragraph 1?AIt distracts our atention.BIt is beneficial to us.CIt brings us whatever we want.DIt keeps us informed of everything.2、Why does your capacity for processing information begin fall sometimes?AMuch of the information is unimportant.BYou dont make the most of your brain.CY

44、oure less good at processing information.DYour working memory is a limited source.3、What does the underline word “downtime” in the last paragraph probably mean?ASupport.BRelaxation.CIncrease.DLoss.4、Which is recommended to relax your brain?AListening to music for a while.BThinking over things carefu

45、lly.CTaking enough physical exercise.DFocusing more on the present.25（10分） The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctors office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say its high time for the model of short, sharp one-to-one appoi

46、ntments to give way to shared medical appointments(SMAs).SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling (咨询),physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of

47、 patients who share a common illness or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAs provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.However, d

48、octors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego , director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of persona

49、l service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says,“The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to

50、make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is.”“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some experience. Provide some suppo

51、rt behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”1、What is the purpose of the SMA approach?ATo improve medical service.BTo promote doctors reputation.C

52、To conduct medical research.DTo meet patients expectation.2、According to Dr.Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?APersonal service.BFixed ideas.CLack of equipment.DShared goals.3、What can the underlined“buy-in”in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?ASupport.BOrganization.CPurchase

53、.DPractice.4、What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?AIt is currently being questioned.BIt is impractical in some areas.CIt will enjoy wide popularity soon.DIt should be carried out step by step.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（

54、30分）Recently I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being 1 by a reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more 2 than the average person.He responded that it all came from a(n) 3 with his mother that occurred

55、when he was four years old. He had been trying to 4 a bottle of milk from the shelf when it fell, 5 its contents all over the kitchen floor.When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of 6 him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful 7 you have made. I have seldom seen such a real 8 of milk

56、. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and 9 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, he 10 . After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a trouble like this, 11 youll have to clean it up and restore everything to its p

57、roper 12 .So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵)，a towel or a mop. Which do you 13 ?” He chose the sponge and 14 they cleaned up the milk.His mother then said, “Lets go out in the back yard and 15 the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without 16 it

58、.” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the edge 17 both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 18 !It was at that moment that the scientist knew he didnt need to be afraid to make 19 .Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 20 for learning so

59、mething new.1、Apraised Binterviewed Ccelebrated Dadmired2、Afamous Bexcellent Ccreative Dwonderful3、Ainvention Bexperiment Cgame Dexperience4、Aremove Bbring Csettle Dput5、Acovering Bleaving Cdrinking Dflowing6、Aencouraging Basking Cpunishing Dfrightening7、Ause Bachievement Cpicture Dtrouble8、Asea Bbo

60、ttle Croom Dfactory9、Aplay Bthink Ccry Dregret10、Arefused Bdid Clistened Dfeared11、Agradually Bpatiently Cfinally Dimmediately12、Avalue Bform Cshelf Dorder13、Alike Bclean Cprefer Daccept14、Atogether Bsilently Cexcitedly Dhurriedly15、Acharge Bfill Cpresent Dput16、Alosing Bholding Cbreaking Ddropping1