河北省邢台八中学2022-2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、_awful day it is!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWha

2、t an2、My book _ here in two days through the EMS.Aare sent Bis sent Cwill be sent Dwill send3、 Are you coming to Damings birthday party? Hes my best friend.AWhat a pity!BNever mind.CMuch better!DYou bet!4、You need to walk _ happiness because it wont happen to you itself.AwithBbeforeCbehindDtowards5、

3、Nowadays we always use some social medias like Wechat to keep in _ contact with our friends and relatives. We all believe that the technology is _ connected with our daily life.Aclosely; closeBclose; closelyCclosely; closelyDclose; close6、Now more and more people are paying attention to protecting t

4、he environment.So we believe _ there will be less pollution in the future.AwronglyBhardlyCstronglyDimpossibly7、Who is _ young man with long hair? Hes a friend of mine.Aa Ban Cthe D8、-How is your close friend Katie? -Oh, shes moved to another city, so Ive ever seen her since then.AcompletelyBhardlyCs

5、imply9、According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.Ais savedBare savedCwas savedDwere saved10、 Did you buy a new phone last Sunday? No, I a folding smartphone next month.AboughtBbuyCwill buy. 完形填空11、 There is a lion at the 1 . He is a

6、 2 lion, because he misses his good friends in the forest.One day, a 3 comes to the lions cage (笼子) and asks, “Why are you 4 ?” The lion says, “I miss my friends .”The monkey says. “I can 5 the cage. But you must promise (承诺) you 6 eat me! ”The lion jumps 7 , “I promise. I only want to go home and l

7、ive 8 the forest.” The monkey opens the cage and the lion keeps his promise. He runs to the forest. Now he 9 with his friends. He is very 10 .1AforestBzooChomeDshop2AhappyBshortClonelyDtall3AmonkeyBtigerClionDelephant4AlaughingBcryingCcryDsmiling5AeatBcloseCtakeDopen6AarentBdontCnotDwill7AdownBforCi

8、nDup8AinBatConDof9AamBareCisDbe10AsadBhappyCtiredDcold. 语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to

9、 fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth.Maybe the 4(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (开模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6 (win

10、) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in

11、 small things such9 number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 阅读理解A13、Jinshanling Great WallThe Great Walls Jinshanling section in Chengde, Hebei, is th

12、e most beautiful and charming part in the eyes of many photographers.In spring, it is in the middle of the white apricot blossom (杏花林). During summertime, the Jinshanling section is full of green trees and plants. In autumn, it shows a sunny golden scene with maple (枫树) leaves everywhere on the moun

13、tain. And winter puts the Great Wall in a world of pure white snow.Jiankou Great WallFor many backpackers, exploring the “wild wall” is a great experience. The wild wall refers to sections that were kept in a natural state and not rebuilt. The Jiankou section is one of the most famous ones. There, t

14、he wall is overgrown with plants. Trees stick out from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the rocks, pulling your body up with your arms if you cant find a place to put your feet. This challenging adventure makes visiting the wild wall more fun.Badaling Great WallThe Great Wall

15、s Badaling section began to be repaired in the 1960s. Now it is the busiest part of the Great Wall. Over 400 leaders of countries around the world have visited it, according to Xinhua.Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was the first foreign leader to visit the Badaling Great Wall, in 1954

16、.1As a photographer, you like to visit _best.AJinshanling Great Wall BJiankou Great WallCBadaling Great Wall Dabove all2The underlined word “ones” in the second part means “_”.Aplants Bstones Crocks Dsections3Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited the Badaling Great Wall _.Abefore 195

17、4 Bbetween 1954 and 1960 Cafter 1960 Dafter 1960s4Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall?AExploring the Badaling Great Wall is a great experience.BMore than 400 leaders have visited the Jiankou Great Wall.CYou can see a sunny golden scene with maple leaves on the Jinshanling Great Wall

18、in spring.DThe sectionsling Great Wall is busier than the other parts of the Great Wall.B14、Luke Dollar has spent many years in Madagascar studying lemurs (狐猴).Reporter: What were you like as a kid?Dollar: As a kid, I was an explorer. I lived with my grandparents on a farm in Alabama. It wasnt unusu

19、al for me to go to the woods. And I enjoyed that. From the time I was 6 to 16 years old I was an actor. My mom asked me to audition for a show in Birmingham. I asked my mom to buy me some video games and she promised (答应), so I got the part. Later, I became a professional actor. So for several years

20、 I went everywhere from the Alabama farm to many other cities all over the USA doing stage productions.Reporter: How did you get into your field of work?Dollar: I grew up on a farm and I was really a wild child and came to love wild things. I did a lot of photography in high school. I became a photo

21、grapher and did photography for the local paper. Then I became a student of Duke University. Duke has a primate (灵长类动物的) centre Lemur Centre. I got a job there as a work study student and met lemurs there for the first time.Later I had a chance to go to Madagascar and decided to study lemurs.Reporte

22、r: Whats the one thing you cant travel without?Dollar: A sense of humour (幽默感) or a can-do attitude is necessary, but my first response (反应) was soy sauce. If we run out of soy sauce, the journey is over.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What was Lukes childhood like?ABoring.BEnjoyable.CPeaceful.DUnhappy.2

23、Luke decided to audition for the show because .Ahe was really interested in itBhe wanted to help his friendChis mother allowed him to go to the farmDhis mother promised to buy him some video games3What was Luke interested in doing in high school?ALearning music.BTaking photos.CTravelling all over th

24、e USADWriting for the newspaper.4Where did Luke meet lemurs for the first time?AAt Duke University.BIn Birmingham.COn his grandparents farm.DIn Madagascar.5What do we know from the dialogue(对话)？ALukes mother is a good photographer.BLuke come to love wild animals because of his mother .CLuke had been

25、 to Madagascar before he went to Duke University.DLuck doesnt think he can travel without soy sauce.C15、As one of the most well-known of the fantasy languages invented for science fiction film, television and book, and developed by J.R.R. Tolkien himself, Elvish is made up with several thousand word

26、s and different sentence structures.Constructed languages (人造语言) like Elvish are real languages, made up of thousands of words created by fantasy writers, linguists and fans, with real language rules. While a widespread vocabulary is advantageous to a constructed language, there is a key differentia

27、tor (区分者) we can see between just a lot of words and real language: Grammar.Grammar is what makes constructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans. Superfans of The Lord of the Rings have built websites and created dictionaries, apps and translators, to teach Elvish. They have also

28、created online clubs where fans can discuss and even create new words based on the already existing vocabulary, and continue to study the language.So what does it take to be a master of Elvish?In learning Elvish, there are a couple of grammatical rules similar to those of the English language. For e

29、xample, in order to make a verb past tense in English, you have to add an -ed, making wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, in order to change the word for wash, which is allu, to the past tense then you have to add an -ne to the word. So washed is then translated to allune in past tense.Nouns in Elvis

30、h are different in the way that the noun changes depending on how its used in a sentence, just like in Latin or Russian. For example, the word head in Elvish is CAS. However, if you duck your head, then the word changes to CARAWhen mentioning something in your head, then it changes to CASSE. Tolkien

31、s attention to detail in creating the fantasy world used in The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, complete with multiple functioning (多功能的) invented languages, has attracted readers and movie viewers these years.Elvish is only one of the many magical languages developed by J.R.R. Tolkien. Creating l

32、anguage for fantasy has proven to add to viewers and readers experiences. By transplanting their imagination to a new world, fans are able to learn the new language and speak Elvish with each other, much like their favorite characters.1（小题1）Elvish is considered a real language because _.Acertain gra

33、mmatical rules make the language learnableBit is made up with lots of words and sentence structuresCcharacters in The Lord of the Rings use it to communicateDnew words can be created based on already existing words2（小题2）For the fans of The Lord of the Rings, _.AElvish is a language difficult to lear

34、nBthere is no Elvish dictionary to refer toCElvish adds to the novels attractivenessDthey can even create new grammar for Elvish3（小题3）Which of the following is TRUE about Elvish?AThe translation of “washed” in Elvish is “allu”.BThe form of a noun doesnt change in Elvish.CElvish and English share the

35、 same grammar.DElvish is also used in the film The Hobbit.4（小题4）The best title for this passage might be _.AElvish, a Magical LanguageBJ.R.R. Tolkien, a Great WriterCThe Hobbit, a Wonderful FilmDLanguage, a Way to CommunicateD16、 Policemen do cry. Movies and television show that policemen are tough

36、and hard. But policemen do cry.Ken Knapcik had been a policeman in Chicago for 20 years when one of his fellow policeman was shot during a drug arrest, and died. Shortly after, he returned home after work to find a note from his 15-year-old daughter on the dining table.DadThis poem came directly fro

37、m heart. I love you so much. It scares me that you go out every day and risk everything to provide us with all that we have. I am also very proud of you. I wrote this to express how much I love you and how lost Id be without you.LauraP.S. Hey, be careful out there.Lauras poem was called The Best Pol

38、iceman. It was dedicated (献给) To all the policeman in the world who have daughters who love them with all their hearts, especially to my father who had been shot. Part of the poem reads: Daddy, my Daddy, can you hear me? Oh, God, I need my Daddy. Please dont let him die!Knapcik stood alone as he rea

39、d the poem. It took me several minutes. he said. Id got through part of it and have to stop before I could go on. I was weeping（哭泣）. She had never told me she was scared. He took the poem to work the next day and showed it to his fellow officers. I ve never seen so many grown men cry. Some couldnt e

40、ven finish reading it.Knapcik keeps Lauras poem in the pocket of his police jacket. He takes it with him every time he leaves the house to go to work. I dont want to be out there without it, he said. Ill probably carry it with me forever.1According to the writer, the policemen in the movies and tele

41、vision _.Aseldom cryBpretended to cryCdo cry when things are rough and hardDdo cry but no tears in their eyes2What made Ken Knapciks daughter scared?AHer fathers coming home late.BThe news about a policeman being shot.CHer father being a policeman for 20 years.DThe policemans hard life and work.3Ken

42、 Knapcik brought the poem to work the next day because _.Ahe likes the poems so muchBit would protect him from being harmed at workChe wanted the other policemen to share the loveDthe poem was written by his 15-year-old daughter4Ken Knapcik takes the poem with him to work in order that _.Ahe wont lo

43、se it at any time or any placeBit can bring him good luck at workChe can show it to anyone he meetsDit can remind him of the daughters love and care5The best title for the passage can be _.AThe Best PolicemanBLaura and Her fatherCPoem for a PolicemanDPolicemen do CryE17、If your pen broke at school t

44、oday, what would you do? You would go to a shop and buy a new one. What if you could simply print out a real, working pen with your 3-D printer without leaving your room?Ten years ago people could only see 3-D printing in science fiction movies. But now 3-D printing is here and its bringing big chan

45、ges.Unlike normal printing that can only copy a 2-D picture with ink. 3-D printing can build almost anything made from material. The printer layers(分层) the material in different shapes to create the object you want to be copied.The 3-D printer has been used to make many different things. People have

46、 made cups, cars and even an airplane with it. Doctors have been using 3-D printers for several years. Peoples nervous systems(系统) have been printed out in 3-D form in medical research. Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital. Several months ago, doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuild

47、the face of a person who had a bad accident. In the future, it is expected that the printer will make human organs(器官)to save more lives.However there are drawbacks to the printer. At the moment, printing can be quite slow and its still rather expensive. The average(平均的) price of a household printer

48、 is around $1,700, not including the cost of the materials.But as the technology develops, it shouldnt be long before disadvantages are improved. Only time will tell where this new technology will take us.1Where could people see 3-D printing ten years ago?AIn large high school. BIn science fiction m

49、ovies.CIn digital camera shop. DIn hospital.2What cant People make with a 3-D printer so far?AAn airplane. BA cup. CThe face of a person. DHuman organs.3What does the underlined word drawbacks mean?A不足 B趋势 C优点 D影响4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe normal printer can build 3-D objects you want.BNo

50、nervous systems are printed out in 3-D form.CThe 3-D printing can be cheaper and faster in the future.DThere will be no drawbacks to the 3-D printing in the future.5Whats the best title of the passage?AThe advantages of 3-D printing BThe Disadvantages of 3-D PrintingCThe Changes Brought by 3-D Print

51、ing Dhe Rapid Development of ScienceF18、It truly makes my day when I receive emails from the readers wanting to share their beautiful wedding stories with us. The moment I saw the pictures of Rhona and Justin, I knew they were a very special couple. Their love for one another is so moving and Im so

52、excited to share their beautiful wedding stories. This is Rhonas sweet email. Enjoy!Hi, Janie,I hope this email finds you well. I dont really know how couples share their wedding stories with you, but I decide to email you. I really feel so lucky to have had a photographer and videographer for our w

53、edding in Detroit, Michigan and I want to share it with you. Both of them truly captured (捕捉) everything I felt and the beauty I saw on our wedding day. It was truly the best day of my life.Our family and friends came from around the country to congratulate us. We had our wedding in Detroit because

54、my husband was finishing medical school at the University of Michigan. We wanted to find a way to prevent our families from travelling too far within a short amount of time, so we decided to have everyone meet in the middle. His family is from California and my family is from Georgia.We had an amazi

55、ng year leading up to our wedding. He proposed (求婚) to me the day I graduated from the university of Maryland School of Law. We didnt know how we could afford a wedding, but our families came through, especially my mom, who covered almost half of the cost. It was amazing. Well, I planned the whole t

56、hing and it turned out to be a wonderful dream. I want to share our journey and story with anyone who is interested, because I want every couple to know that they can have their dream wedding within a budget (预算).Sincerely,Rhona1Why did Rhona write the email to Janie?ATo invite Janie to her wedding.BTo thank Janie for what she has done.CTo share her wedding story with Janie.DTo ask Janie to write a story about her wedding.2Rhona and her husband decided to hold their wedding in Detroit because _.Amost of their friends were there Bboth of