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1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、They are all European countries except .ANorwayBSingaporeCSpain2、Chinas homegrown passeng
2、er plane C919 _ on its first flight in Shanghai on May 5, 2017.Atook off Btook out Ctook up Dtook away3、一Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.一Yes. .AMany hands make light workBThere is no smoke without fireCWhere there is a will, there is a wayDA true friend reaches for your
3、hand and touches your heart4、Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather.Astands for Bdepends on Clives on Dagrees with5、How is your head teacher?Our head teacher is _ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.Akind Bpleased Cstrict Dgood6、Do you know _ D
4、oris has been in the Science Club?I guess she has been in it since she came to our school.Ahow soonBwhat timeChow muchDhow long7、Every time I see strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.AvoiceBtasteCshapeDsmile8、My mother asks me _ computer games before finishing my ho
5、mework.Anot to play Bnot play Cto not play Dnot playing9、He _ work on the farm every day. Im sure about that because his skin is very black.AcantBmayCmustDcouldnt10、I enjoy the party very much,but I _ go home. Its too dark.Ahave toBmayCmustntDcant. 完形填空11、I was ten years old when we had to move to a
6、 place far away. I was 1 to leave because I spent all those years in that house. When the day came, I ran to a corner and sat by myself. I thought and thought and began to 2 . Suddenly I felt a hand on my head, I 3 . It was my grandpa. I knew he was sorry, too. He sat beside me and said, It isnt eas
7、y, is it, Tommy? Before I could find any 4 , he went on to say, Goodbye is a cold word, it is so cold that we couldnt use it.Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of 5 . Its so beautiful here, I said. Yes, you think it is beautiful only because it is a 6 place in your heart
8、, said my grandpa.After a moment he said, I planted those flowers a long time ago, when your 7 was born. Then the 8 came, and like many other young people, he went to fight. Ten months later, news came that your father had died. That afternoon, I picked some flowers from here, put them in front of h
9、is picture and said 9 to him.With tears in his eyes, grandpa held me in his arms and said, We are going to 10 but we wont say goodbye to our old house, never, never1Ahappy Bangry Csurprised Dsorry2Acry Bguess Claugh Dwrite3Awatched Bsaw Clooked up Dturned back4Aplaces Bideas Cpictures Dwords5Aa tree
10、 Ba river Csome houses Dsome flowers6Aspecial Bquiet Cbig Dnew7Auncle Bbrother Cfather Dmother8Aday Bwar Cnews Drain9Athanks Bgoodbye Chello Dgood morning10Astay Bbuild Cmove Dkeep. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!We all know that a mobile app(short for “applic
11、ation”) is a computer software program which is made to run on mobile phones. There are many thousands 1 kinds of apps which are related to our life, study, work and so on.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with 2(word) exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of certain l
12、evel can you go on to learn words of a higher level. Himalayas Reading 3(have) millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats great about it is that you can use it 4(listen) to book recordings. Rall friend can 5(be) the best helper when you feel it
13、hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere 6 any time.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words 7 you are playing games. So if you have problems 8(remember) the new words when you learn English, use it!Fooducate can provide people with much information about t
14、hat food if they scan bar codes(条形码) on food. It is a free app that 9(use) on mobile phones. It can tell users what is in 10(they) food, with simple information about calories, sugar, salt and fat.What great apps can you think of that would improve your life?. 阅读理解A13、Every year in early April, thou
15、sands of people in China visit the tombs(墓) of their parents, grandparents and ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, the traditional Chinese festival to remember the dead.Tomb Sweeping Day falls on April 4 this year. On the day, Chinese families will clean away the grass around the tombs. Then they bu
16、rn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck.However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead, people in other countries also have festivals for the dead.In Japan, O-Bon festival is one of the most important
17、 festivals. It is held from Aug.13 to 16. It is also a holiday for a family reunion(团圆). During O-bon, Japanese people return to their hometown and visit their ancestors tombs. They also believe their ancestors spirits return home to be with their family. People danced a dance to welcome the spirits
18、. On the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to say goodbye to the spirits.In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing(欣喜). Its usually in late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldnt feel
19、 sad for the dead because death means birth in another world. On the day, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of tombs. After that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.1What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day?AIts a
20、day to remember the dead.BIt falls on April 4 every year.CPeople grow grass beside the bombs on that day.DIts said that people can see the dead on that day.2We know the following about O-Bon festival EXCEPT that _.Ait is a Japanese festival. Bit lasts four days in August.Cts also a family reunion da
21、y. Dpaper lanterns are used to welcome the spirits.3What do Russian people think of death?AIts a sad thing. BThey feel happy about it.CIt means a good life for the dead. DIt means birth in another world.4What does the story mainly talk about?AHistory of Tomb Sweeping Day.BHow to remember the dead.CF
22、estivals in some countries to remember the dead.DMeanings of death in different countries.B14、 Thanks to endless photos on social media and the wealth of information on the Internet, future people should have a clear picture of how we lived in the 21st century.But Martine Rothblatt, a business woman
23、 from the US, wants to go a step further by digitally cloning (克隆) human minds.These “mindclones” would have all of our thoughts, feelings, and be able to think just like us. Rothblatt imagines that mindclones will first begin as digital (数字的) assistants(助手) in our mobile devices (装置), until they be
24、come walking, talking versions (版本) of us but these are far from reality at the moment.Mindcloning technology is still very young, and it might be a long time before we can send our man-made selves to school so we dont have to sit through math class. However, scientists at Stanford University in the
25、 United States recently created a circuit (电路) board modeled on the human brain that could simulate(模拟) 1 million neurons (神经元) and billions of connections in the brain.Finally, Rothblatt sees mindclones having their own rights as people, and even falling in love and getting married.“Lets say the ex
26、 Apple CEO Steve Jobs meets another mindclone. They fall in love. Mindclones are just people without bodies. Once the mindclones fall in love, they are going to get married. Thats what people do,” she said.But Rothblatts idea that the digital versions of ourselves would have the same rights as peopl
27、e is not shared by everyone. Some people have thought that the mind must be embedded (嵌入) in biology for it to be thought as “life”, HuffPost reported.1According to Rothblatt, mindclones _.Awill finally become robotsBwill be used in our mobile devicesCwill become reality soonDhave more rights than p
28、eople2What is the latest development in mindcloning technology?AWe can send our man-made selves to school.BPeople can improve their studies by using mindclones.CSteve Jobs and a mindclone will get married.DA circuit board has been modeled after a human brain.3What does the last paragraph mainly tell
29、 us?AThe writer agrees with Rothblatts idea.BThe writer disagrees with Rothblatts idea.CNot everyone agrees with Rothblatt about mindclones rights.DIts meaningless to discuss the rights of “mindclones”.C15、Leon was a postman. Every day Leon would wake up and feed his 37 cats. Leon didnt really want
30、37 cats, but one by one they had appeared on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in.Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in the village and take it home. “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier,” Leon thought. Ju
31、st then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon worked late making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting up signs that read: postbox closed! Please use the postal cat service.The next day, Leon put a backpack on each
32、 cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy walking around all day. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home
33、many letters. Some got the letters wet. Some bit off the corners of the letters. Some even lost their backpacks. “Cats are just too unreliable(不可靠的),” Leon thought.Just then, a strange sound came from the outside of Leons door. A dirty dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.1In
34、 Paragraph 2, Leon _ that night.Amade postal backpacks Bput up a sign on each catChad dinner with the cats Dcollected letters in the village2Which of the following is right?ALeons job was to raise cats and dogs.BLeon asked the cats to collect the mail for him every morning.CSome cats got the letters
35、 wet and some bit off the corners of the letters.D37 cats came home and brought home many letters successfully.3According to the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) that Leon would _.Alet the dog take a shower Bmake the dog work for himCinvite the dog to dinner Dwalk the dog around the villageD16、If yo
36、u go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habi
37、ts go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt l
38、ike vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt.
39、 Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teena
40、gers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1The main reason why many teenagers are overweight is that theyeat too much_.Amilk and sugar Bfruits and sugarCvegetables and salt Dfat, oil, salt and sugar2In a recent survey at one school, what did
41、 the scientists find ?ATeenagers dont have breakfast before going to school.BTeenagers have a bad eating habits.CTeenagers dont like eating vegetables.DTeenagers dont have a proper meal for lunch.3Why is milk important to us ?ABecause it will help the bones to grow.BBecause it is good for the body a
42、nd mind.CBecause it is with less fat, oil and sugar.DBecause it is junk food.4In this passage, doctors advise teenagers to eat more_.Afood with less salt and milk Bfood with much fat and sugarCvegetables and fruits Dfood with no salt and oil5The best title for this passage should be _.AKeeping good
43、habits BFast food is goodCUnhealthy food is bad DAdvice on healthy eatingE17、Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Justthen,an air hostess came up to her and asked. Would you mind changing your seat? A manwould like to sit with his wife. The only avai
44、lable seat was next to a girl with her arms broke,a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. I dont want to sit there, Mary thoughtimmediately. But a soft voice spoke, She needs help. Finally, Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way f
45、ortreatment.When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Maryconsidered offering to feed her but hesitated(犹豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer a serviceto a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emilys need was more important. Mary offered tohelp her eat. Al
46、though Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed . They became closerand closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Marys heart had warmed, and thetime was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love s
47、ometimes goesbeyond human borders(边界)and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach ourhands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.1How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?AShe felt glad to do so. BShe went mad with ang
48、er.CShe was not willing to do so. DShe was afraid of the man and his wife.2Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning?AShe lost her job. BShe suffered from a car accident.CShe met a stranger. DShe disliked the air hostess.3What do the underlined words she agreed mean?AEmily agreed that Mar
49、y would help her eat.BEmily agreed that she would sit next to Mary.CEmily agrced that Mary would change her seat.DEmily agrced that she would receive her treatmcnt.4What is the best title for this passage?AFlying With Strangers BChanging SeatsCLearning To Forgivc DPassing Your Love OnF18、The Childre
50、ns Library, located on the 2/F of the Hong Kong Central Library, allows young readers up to the age of 12 to explore for new worlds of knowledge through its various collections, thus helping them in their growth and development.The facilities in the Childrens Library include: Picture Book Corner, Ch
51、ildrens Activity Room, Exhibition Area , Workstations, Reading Area.The Childrens Library collects more than 260 000 items of lending and reference materials, including story books, picture books, junior magazines and CD-ROMs.Here parents are free to read books with their children and to enjoy the f
52、un of reading with them.The Childrens Library regularly organizes a variety of children activities such as Junior Book Display and Storytelling for Children to promote reading and to help develop a love of reading among young readers.1The Childrens Library in Hong Kong is .Afit for the readers under the age of 18Ba part of the Hong Kong Central LibraryCfor teenagers to borrow books onlyDa library for children which has 2 floors2In the Childrens Library, there are at least sections.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3Jane is 10 years old
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