湖南长沙麓山国际实验校2022-2023学年中考联考英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Many schools set up chatting groups on QQ so that parents will be able to discuss their childs _ with their teachers any time.Aproduc

2、tsBprogrammesCprogressDpromises2、The silk _ very soft.AfeelsBis feltCfeel3、Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahow will be the 2022 Winter OlympicBwhere will be the next Winter OlympicCwhen will be the next Winter OlympicDwhich city will host the 2022 Win

3、ter Olympic4、He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _.AgiftBnoteCcallDsurprise5、A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.Afor havingBhavingCto have6、-Ill be away on holiday. Would you mind _ my pet dog?-Not at all. _.

4、Alook at; Ive no timeBto look up; Id rather notClooked for; You can leaveDlooking after; Id be glad to7、The Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)on CCTV is a great .You are rightMore and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of the poetryAprojectBsuccessCchanceDexperiment8、What were you doing at eight l

5、ast night?- I in my office at that time.AworkedBworksCwas working9、We ate rice and fish yesterday and we ate noodles _.Aas far as Bas soon as Cas well Das long as10、-Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?-Im sorry. _, Im in a hurry.AIn generalBIn factCIn allDIn detail. 完形填空11、Ma

6、ny people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us 1 :since scientists can send a man to the moon, why 2 they find a cure( 疗法)for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses (病毒)out there. You 3 know which one you will get, so there isnt a cur

7、e for each oneWhen a virus attacks(攻击)your body, your body works hard to 4 it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞)in it. This makes you feel 5 because you cant breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature 6 , but the heat of your body is killing the viru

8、s. You may feel great pain, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.Different people have different ways to deal with colds. Some people might eat chicken soupSome people take hot baths and drink warm liquids(流汁). Other people take medicine. However, some scienti

9、sts say that taking medicine 7 you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on 8 own. There is a 9 about taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this：It 10 about one week to ge

10、t over a cold if you don t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.1Asuppose Bpredict Cwonder2Amustnt Bcan t Cshouldnt3Aalways Beven Cnever4Afight Bfeel CProtect5Abetter Bcomfortable Cterrible6Aimproves Brises Craises7Awhen Bthough Cunless8Aour BIts Ctheir

11、9Aspeech Bjoke Cstory10Atakes Bmeans Cspends. 语法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use

12、) for nights football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I wondered 7 he was beginning to realize how 8 (importance) I was for him. Ma

13、ybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (you) busy.”. 阅读理解A13、Its so beautiful outside that spending the day in the o

14、ffice would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31of U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.So why dont they use up their

15、 vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just cant leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacatio

16、n days, and 40 plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they cant find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.British workers have the longest working week in Euro

17、pe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days -the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75 say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40 wouldsacrificea days pay(工资)for one more vacation day.1_ U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days.AAllBMostCSomeDFew2How many vacation days do Americans

18、 have on average each year in fact?A9B12C15D233Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?AAmerica.BFrance.CSweden.DGreat Britain.4What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence?AUse up.BPut up.CTake up.DGive up.5Which of the following is true?ASome American worker

19、s are too busy to leave their work.BFrench workers can take one Three-to-four week days.CSwedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.DBritish workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.B14、Here are some great beach spots for your family to have some fun together.G

20、aladesi Beach, FloridaTo be honest, youll hardly be alone here. Caladesi Island State Park is home to hundreds of birds nesting(栖息) among the sunflower-flecked small hills of sand. On the other hand, there is not a parking space in sight.How to Get There: The park, off the west coast, can be gotten

21、to by boat from Honeymoon Island State Park.Ruby Beach, WashingtonRuby Beach feels almost mythical(神话的),especially at low tide and in the fog. The rocks there are strange-looking, and the pools can be surprising, tooHow to Get There: Theres a sign seven miles north of Kalaloch on Hwy, 101. From the

22、parking lot, follow the path through the trees, down a decline, then toward the water.Pfeiffer Beach, CaliforniaThe rocks there are amazing. In some places, the sand is a light shade of purple. Sure, it can get windy, but thats a small price to pay for paradise.How to Get There: The turn off is actu

23、ally just past the Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park entrance, at Sycamore Canyon Rd. Drive two miles to the beach, and then walk 10 minutes north to Deer Canyon. Theres no sign, but youll know it when you see it.High Bar Harbor, New JerseyIt sits on Long Beach Island, one of the most popular Jersey shore

24、s. But watch the water when the tide(潮汐）comes in, you may not be able to leave until the tide goes.How to Get There: Take Long Beach Blvd. north into the town of Barnegat Light and turn left on 20th St. ,a. k. a. Auburn Road Go a 1/3 of a mile, and then turn right at the Y-shaped crossing onto Sunse

25、t Blvd. Take it to the end. Youll see a footpath( 脚印）to the beach.1When youre walking on Pfeiffer Beach, you may_.Ameet a windy dayBsee some red sandsCsee lots of birdsDsee a parking space2Ruby Beach and Pfeiffer Beach have _in common.Asmall poolsBspecial rocksCpurple sandDlots of birds3It can be in

26、ferred when the tides come in that_.ALong Beach Island can be covered by waterBLong Beach Island is popular with touristsCthe footpath to High Bar Harbor can be goneDyou may be able to leaveC15、NamePalace MuseumBritish MuseumHermitage MuseumMetropolitan Museum of ArtLocationBeijing, ChinaLondon, the

27、 UKSaint Petersburg, RussiaNew York, the USAInformationThe largest ancient palace with many kinds of collections in ChinaOne of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the worldOne of the largest and oldest museums with a large number of collections in the worldThe largest a

28、rt museum in the USA with large collections of art from the USA and other countriesTicket60 yuan (April 1st October 31st); 40 yuan (November 1st March 31st)FreeForeign tourist: about 70 yuan; Russian tourist: about 20 yuanAbout 200 yuan1Jack wants to visit the Hermitage Museum. He should go to _.ABe

29、ijingBLondonCSaint PetersburgDNew York2How many museums have the collections of different countries?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3Mary wants to visit the Palace Museum with her parents on January 1st. They should pay _ yuan.A60B100C120D1404Which of the following is TRUE according to the materials?AChinese

30、 tourists pay more than Russian tourists when they visit the Hermitage Museum.BTourists dont have to pay when they visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art.CThe British Museum has the worlds largest art collection.DThe Palace Museum isnt open on Mondays.5We may read the material from a _ magazine.AfoodB

31、travelCsportsDscienceD16、Black Spider（蜘蛛）was having trouble catching bugs（臭虫）in his web, while Grey Spider caught two bugs in his.“You are so lucky,” Black Spider said to Grey Spider. “You have two bugs while I have none. Its not fair(公平的).”“Everyone has lucky days and unlucky days. Lets eat the bug

32、s together,” said Grey Spider.Black Spider decided to join Grey Spider for lunch.“You must do some special things to get lucky, is it magic?” Grey Spider whispered.“No, build your web!” said Black Spider. “Repair your web! Enlarge your web! Make your web wider!” “Is that all?”“Yes, build a new web!”

33、 said Grey Spider.After lunch, Black Spider went back and made a new web. He built his web wider. Once he was done he slept all through the night because he was very tired.In the morning, Black Spider was excited to see four bugs in his web. He told Grey Spider about it. Grey Spider smiled at Black

34、Spider. “By enlarging your web, you have enlarged your possibility to catch all these bugs,” Grey Spider said. “There is chance all around us. Luck is everywhere. You need to work to make it so more good luck comes your way.”1After the Black Spider built his web wider, he slept all night because_ .A

35、he could do nothing but waitBthe bugs only came out at nightChe could use the web next morningDhe got really tired building the web2Which of the following is close to the underlined（划线）sentence?AEvery coin has two sides.BEvery dog has its day.CEverything has its cause.DEvery road leads to Rome.3What

36、 is the main idea of this passage?AAlways get a plan when you are in trouble.BTo show people how a spider catches bugs.CLuck comes to those who work for it.DLife is not always fair, so we need to find a way out.E17、There was once a young man who liked puppets (木偶) so much that he became an apprentic

37、e (学徒) to a master puppet-maker. Sadly, the young man was not so clever, and his teacher and the other apprentices were always telling him he had no talent for making puppets, and that he would achieve nothing in making puppets.Even so, he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to improve.

38、Despite his efforts, they would always find something wrong with his puppets, and the poor puppets ended up being thrown out of the workshop.The young man wasnt going to give up, so he decided that from then on he would spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. Whenever he found a fault in

39、his puppet he would throw it away and start again. Years passed, and with each new attempt his puppet became a little bit better. By that time, his puppet was much better than anything that the other apprentices could make, but he kept making improvements. Living like that, the man wasnt making any

40、money, and many people laughed at how poor he was.By the time he was an old man, his puppet was truly wonderful. Finally, after so many years of work, he finished work on his puppet, and said, “I cant find anything wrong with it. This time it is perfect”. And for the first time in all those years, i

41、nstead of throwing his puppet away, he put it up on the shelf, feeling truly satisfied and happy.It is well-known that perfect puppet, Pinocchio, came to life after that, had a thousand adventures, and gave that old man whose name was Geppetto more joy than any other famous puppet-maker had ever got

42、 from any of their creations.1Why did the young man want to learn to make puppets according to Paragraph One?ABecause he liked it.BBecause everyone thought he was talented.CBecause his teacher told him to do so.DBecause he was not clever, he had to make a living2What was the ending of the poor puppe

43、ts made by the young man?AThey were kept by the young man.BThey were thrown by the young man.CThey were shared by others.DThey were collected by his teacher.3What can we learn about Geppetto from the third paragraph?AHe was laughed at by the others.BHe could only make one kind of puppet.CHe had coll

44、ected all the puppets he made.DHe made a lot of money by selling puppets.4When the puppet, Pinocchio, was made, _. Geppetto was already an old man Geppetto was satisfied with it Geppetto was much happier Geppetto planned to throw it awayA B C D5What is the main idea of this passage?AMany hands make

45、light work.BNo one can do two things at once.CA good beginning makes a good ending.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.F18、Whats the best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I bet you would answer , “Take lots of photos!” Well, here is a great surprise. People wh

46、o always take photos may actually be harming(伤害) their memory, because theyre not concentrating on the event itself. Thats according to new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking impairment(损害) affect”.“People so often take out their cameras almost

47、 mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them,” Henkel and her team decided to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(减弱) a visitors memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a gro

48、up to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or try to remember what they had seen. In addition(另外), the amount(数量) of detail(细节) they remembered was worse than those who didnt take photos. “These results show how the minds eye and the cameras eye are not the same,”

49、said Henkel.But dont put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remember an event, compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time youre thinking of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you w

50、ith your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?1（小题1）When we take photos, we _.Afail to focus on the event itselfBcant record the detailsCremember what we have seenDare likely to have a poor memory2（小题2）Which of the following is NOT true about the experiment?APeople who didnt take photos did bet

51、ter in the experiment.BThey asked a group to try to remember what they had seen.CThe experiment aimed to learn what people were interested in at the museum.DPeople who took photos in the museum could remember less details.3（小题3）According to the passage, wed better _.Anever use our camerasBremember an event by heartCalways remember an event with the help of a cameraDsee everything only with our own e