广东沧江中学2022-2023学年中考英语考前最后一卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time.AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow2、Yummy! It is the Chinese style cake that I have ever had.AworseBworstCnicerDnicest3、May I have a word with you?No, you . Im busy today.AneedntBshouldntCdont have toDcant4、How do you like your new school,

3、 Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small.AifBsinceCunlessDalthough5、A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.AthatBthoseCitDones6、Can you work out the two problems?Let me see, I think I can do _ one. They are both easy.AeitherBn

4、eitherCsomeDany7、Jim, your vegetables, because balanced diet is important.Aeat up Bdrink up Cclear up8、Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world? Yes, its bigger than _ city in China.Athe biggest city; anyBthe biggest cities; anyCthe biggest cities; any otherDthe biggest cities; the other9、_ Jac

5、kie Chan is old now, he is still popular with people around the world.AAlthoughBBecauseCButDSo10、-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.Awhen did the sports meeting beginBwhere the sports meeting was heldChow often the sports meeting is heldDhow long the sports meeting will last. 完形填空11、Have you seen

6、the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small 1 . They are friends, but each does something selfish（自私的）which 2 their friend “ship” to sink(沉没).The cartoons have become very 3 . It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes 4 they may lose their frien

7、ds. A friend is someone you can share your happy and 5 moments with. A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.However, keeping friendship isnt always 6 . The key to 7 your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things:

8、sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks, they share their 8 about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other. They do 9 they can to make their friends happy. But the most i

9、mportant part of friendship is communicating.Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them. It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in 10 schools or live far away. Without communication, it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink int

10、o the sea.1Ahouse Bchair Cboat Dcave2Acauses Bfinds Ccatches Dsends3Aimportant Binteresting Ccolourful Dpopular4Athink Bworry Cspeak Dwake5Ajoyful Bmeaningful Cangry Dsad6Aeasy Bdifficult Cserious Dhelpful7Arunning Bwalking Cstaying Dkeeping8Amoney Bfood Ctoys Dknowledge9Awhoever Bwhenever Cwhatever

11、 Dwhenever10Athe same Bdifferent Cexpensive Dcheap. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the 1（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2(call) Arsenal. There a

12、re a lot of 3 ( reason) why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matter what language you speak, everyone 4 (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global（全球的）sport”.Football is 5 very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but whe

13、n you start 6 (learn),it is not that hard Football involves（牵涉） a ball and a human. There are other rules and technicalities（技术性细节）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7 (they).I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots

14、of countries and cities in them. I know8 (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also，listening to experienced commentators（解说员）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary（词汇量）. Thanks to it， I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9 my SAT, a question was abo

15、ut a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me, football is more than 10 a sport, it is life. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解。Success by failureI had failed again It was the day of the big marathon I had decided three years ago to train for the half-marathon event and take home a medal There I sat

16、, in front of my TV, while I watched others cross the finish line It was just another in a long string (串) of failures I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failingWe are a family of exploration and often plan active vacations It seemed that on every v

17、acation I was the one who couldnt go the distance Each time I urged (催促) my family, Go on without me Bring me lots of pictures and videos Ill be fine just sitting here taking in the view I lied Sick of being left behind, I decided that it would never happen again Sure I was in my 50s, but surely the

18、re was still hope for me I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations I had lost weight many times I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to beBut this time I would do something different I was going to walk a half marathon Surely 1 would lose weight and get in shape

19、if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours Besides, this would be training Training sounded cooler than diet and exercise_and ready to go I bought the proper gear (装备) , checked out what type of drinks would be handed out at the marathon and prepared a lot I had a plan!Now two years later, ther

20、e I sat, watching thousands of people of all ages succeed where I had failed I walked out, angry with myself, sat down and had myself a pity party I was a master at the art of pity parties, having a great deal of experience in holding them What was my problem? Where was I going wrong? I stopped and

21、considered each failure, one by one I made some very interesting discoveriesI had failed to climb to the top of that Mayan pyramid, but I did climb it and stood on those ancient stones I had failed to meet a single weight loss goal and yet I had lost 43 pounds I couldnt walk 12 miles in four hours,

22、but I could walk 12 milesAll my failures were sounding like a success story This time I was giving thanks I was thankful that I had been given the spirit of failure because failure meant that I was trying, that I didnt give up I decided that I would be crossing the finish line next year1What can you

23、 leam from the passage?AThe writer didnt lose any weight in the endBThe writer didnt climb the Mayan pyramidCThe writer didnt take part in the big marathonDThe writer didnt have holiclays with his family2What does the underlined sentence I was revved up probably mean?AI got excited BI felt movedCI w

24、as pushed DI was chosen3Which words can best describe the writer in the passage?AClever and friendlyBInteresting and proudCHumorous and hopefulDKind and strong - willed4The writer probably agrees that_Aone should never give up half wayBsetting a goal is the key to successCone can learn by making and

25、 correcting mistakesDtrying but failing to reach the goal is still meaningfulB14、In Britain, the first day of the month of May is known as May Day. May day marks the end of the harsh(严酷的) winter months, welcomes the beginning of Summer, and optimistically looks forward to the bright and productive m

26、onths.For their ancestors, largely in rural areas, it was a major annual festival and was celebrated(庆祝) through out the country, especially on the first day of May with music, dancing and games. How was May Day Celebrated in the past?May Day began early in the morning. People went out before sunris

27、e in order to gather flowers and plants to make their houses and villages beautiful in the belief that the vegetation spirits(神灵) would bring good luck.A traditional May Day dance is Maypole Dancing，On May Day, people used to cut down young trees and stick them in the ground in the village to mark t

28、he arrival of summer.People danced around the tree poles in celebration of the end of winter and the start of the fine weather that would allow planting to begin. Maypoles are still a part of somevillage life and on May Day the villagers dance around it.May Day celebrations have their origins(起源) in

29、 the Roman festival of Flora, goddess(女神) of fruit and flowers, which marked the beginning of summer. So the highlight of the day was the crowning(为加冕) of the May Queen(女皇), the human replica (模型) of Flora. By tradition she took no part in the games or dancing, but sat like a queen in a flower-decke

30、d chair to watch her subjects. Ever since 1978, for the convenience of the general public, many May Day activities have now been moved to the new May Day holiday on the first Monday of the month. This Monday is a bank holiday, a day off school and work. There are more intereting celebrations on this

31、 day.1In the old days, most people in Britain made their living by .Afishing Bfarming Cworking in factories2People in Britain celebrate May Day is to express their Apleasure and hope Bthanks and harvest Cfreedom and new life3Britains May Day holiday is on in 2010.AMay 1st BMay 3rd CMay 5th4What is n

32、ot mentioned in this passage?ASpecial food. BSpecial custom. CSpecial activity.5Which of the following statements is TRUE?AOnly children can take part in the Maypole Dancing.BThe queen of the UK came to watch her “subjects”.CChildren neednt go to school on May Day holiday now.C15、No human community

33、has not worked out a language for itself Each language is based on the life of the people who invented it，so it is especially useful to themFor example，Eskimos use a large number of words for different kinds of snowThese would be useless to people living in a hot countryLanguages change all the time

34、Words that are no longer needed in everyday conversation drop out of use，though they can still be found in books and dictionariesThis is often because the word has been replaced(代替)by another simpler one that most people preferFor example, car is now used instead of automobileWords can change their

35、meanings，or have new ones added to themThe development of computers has given new meanings to words like programme, disc and mouse and invented new words like byteOften words borrowed from other languages are used to create new wordsEnglish contains many words that were originally French and were in

36、troduced into the language in 1Court, beef and vegetable are a few examplesAt first sight，or at first hearing， But when you look more closely, or listen more carefully，it is possible to find links and similarities between some languagesFor example，the word brother is like Bruder in GermanLanguage ex

37、perts have grouped together languages that seem to be connected into language familiesGenerally, languages that belong(属于)to a particular family have similar sounding words which have the same meaningEnglish belongs to the same language family as French，German，Spanish，and many languages spoken in Eu

38、rope and AsiaThey belong to the IndoEuropean group and it is the largest language familyThe Chinese language belongs to SinoTibetan group, while Japanese belongs to yet another family which includes KoreanBut differences in language can make a barrier(障碍)when countries meet to discuss world issuesTo

39、 smooth away the barrier，the United Nations use Chinese，English，French，Russian and Spanish as a few official languages throughout their meetingsIn some countries where many languages are spoken，there is an official language for formal(正式的)and business useFor instance，English is the official language

40、 in India2The example of the Eskimos mentioned in ParaIt shows that Alanguage is close to the life of the people who invented itBthe same word has different meanings in cold and hot countriesCpeople change the meanings of words in books and dictionariesDEskimos prefer to add new uses to words in eve

41、ryday conversation3People today prefer the wordcartoautomobilebecause Acar sounds nice at first hearingBcar is simpler than automobileCautomobile is harder to pronounceDautomobile has changed its meaning4Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?Alanguages used

42、in most countries change with the timeBlanguages of different places sound difficult to understandClanguages spoken throughout the world seem very differentDlanguages with similar pronunciation make people feel close5It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Amany words in English，Spanish and Germ

43、an share similar sounds and meaningBEnglish and Spanish are used as official languages at business meetings in EuropeCthe Chinese，Japanese and Koreau languages belong to the largest language familyDsome French words were introduced into English in order to better their own cultureD16、In Chinese cult

44、ure, people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky. This is to see what Chinese character the number sounds like. For example, the Chinese word for the number 8 sounds like the word for “making a fortune”. So, people think it is a very lucky number. Some people spend a lot of money to have 8s in

45、their phone numbers. The opening time of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008.The number 9 is also a lucky number. It is something to do with the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors robes(龙袍). Today, 9 often stands for “long lasting”. Thats why close friends a

46、lways use 99 or 999 to describe their friendship.So whats a “bad luck” number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a “bad luck” number. Because it sounds like the Chinese character for “death”.Because of this, many buildings dont have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth flo

47、or. In Hong Kong, some buildings even dont have all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4、14、24、34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also dont have the 13th floor as 13 is an unlucky number in the West. Now a question for you: How many floors are actually there if a buildings highest floor is number

48、ed 50?1What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky?AThe shape of the number BThe sound of the number in ChineseCThe history of the number DThe sound of the number in English2Chinese people like the number 8, because it means “_”.Aliving a long life Bbecoming beautifulCmaking lots

49、of money Dliving a happy life3What does this story mainly talk about?ALucky or unlucky numbers in Western cultureBMeanings of different lucky numbersCMeanings of different unlucky numbersDLucky or unlucky numbers in Chinese culture4In Hong Kong, how many floors are there if a buildings highest floor

50、 is numbered 50?A36 B32 C30 D34E17、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Not long ago, I asked large mid-aged persons a question. I asked, “How many of you had a hobby when you were children?” Nearly everyone raised a hand. I then asked them to keep their hands in the air if they knew at least one of their children

51、had a hobby. Most of the hands went down. I felt sad. Its terrible if the children dont have a hobby. How I wish all the parents can care their childrens hobbies!Thirty years ago, almost every child in my neighborhood had some kinds of hobbies. Collecting and trading baseball cards was a popular hob

52、by. Others, like coin collecting and stamp collecting, are also popular. One of my friends was collecting photos, another was collecting radios. In fact, hobbies can benefit children in several ways.Theyare expressions of personal success and self-discovery(自我发现). Hobbies also help build self- respe

53、ct(自尊). Hobbies are educational tools, as well. For example, a child who becomes interested in rocketry (火箭技术) one of the most popular hobbies, can explore those skills in many ways. By working on hobbies, children learn to set goals, make decisions, and solve all sorts of problems.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标

54、号填入题前括号内。1Whats the age the persons I questioned?A310. B1525. C3040. D5060.2Why did the writer feel sad?ABecause the persons children didnt have any hobbies.BBecause most persons didnt have children.CBecause the children werent interested in hobbies.DBecause the parents didnt pay enough care for the

55、ir childrens hobbies.3Which was out of the popular hobbies?ARadio collecting. BCoin collecting.CStamp collecting. DBaseball cards collecting.4What does the underlined word “They” mean?APhotos. BHobbies.CChildren. DRadios.5Whats the main idea of this passage?AMany parents dont care about their childr

56、ens hobbies.BChildren need to have a hobby.CHobbies help children build self- respect.DChildren learn skills by working on hobbies.F18、When my family moved to America from in 2016 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and cultu

57、re. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food c

58、ould be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）Americ

59、ans are and how they dislike the description old. I then apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seve

60、nty or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect old people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think growing old is a problem since old shows that a person is going to r