湖南省长沙市教科所重点名校2022-2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Where is the comic book?-I brought it to you _you were in the reading room yesterday.AwhenBifCbecauseDbefore2、Is your father or mothe

2、r a teacher?_. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.ANoneBEitherCNeither3、Little Mary is _ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, _ girl looks very pretty.Aa; the Ban; the Cthe; a Dthe; an4、 is a popular festival in North America and its on October 31st.AEasterBWater FestivalCH

3、alloween5、The bell rang _the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.AuntilBbeforeCwhileDafter6、 Mike, _ you answer this question? Of course I can. Its so easy.AcanBmayCmustDneed7、What about the fire happened yesterday?Not serious. Before the firemen came, it had been _ by the villager

4、s.Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput out8、A new hospital _ near our school next year.Awas builtBwill be builtChas been builtDis built9、One of the wonders of the _ world is the pyramids in Egypt.AcrowdedBnaturalCancientDmodern10、If you are late for a movie, please walk in _.AloudlyBclearlyCquietlyDcheapl

5、y. 完形填空11、Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 1 ! So he turned on hislights and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed t

6、hat there were 2 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew 3 about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I dont understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 4 ? “Maam，” the officer replied, “you werent speeding, but

7、 you should know that driving 5 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”“No，sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly twenty-two miles an hour!The old woman said in a 6 voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explainedto her that “22” was t

8、he route 7 ，not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 8 her misunderstanding.“But 9 I let you go, maam, I have to ask. Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 10 badly and they havent made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.

9、“Oh，theyll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”Word Bank limit 限制 chuckle 窃笑 route 公路 embarrassed 尴尬的1AsmokerBriderCspeederDwalker2AthreeBfourCfiveDsix3AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything4AexcuseBquestionCreasonDproblem5AcloserBslowerCfartherDhigher6AsadBsweetCproudDweak7AnumberB

10、mapCguideDorder8Alaughing atBleading toCtalking aboutDpointing out9AuntilBbeforeCalthoughDif10AcryingBcoughingCsleepingDshaking. 语法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I ha

11、d so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English ev

12、ery day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it well. 阅读理解A13、 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help,

13、plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remai

14、n in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme wa

15、s helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than t

16、he naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “W

17、ell see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan added.1According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.AairBwaterClightDplastic2The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “

18、” in Chinese.A实验B生产C发明D分解3Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .AinBin the USCin JapanDin China4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.BThe enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.CThe natura

19、l enzyme woks better than the improved one.DThe natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.B14、ANNOUNCEMENTS(1) HOUSE FOR SALEComfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town.Three bedrooms, living-room ,kitchens, dining- room.Offers over $35,000(2)ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RES

20、TAURANTSome evening and weekend work.All meals free.Ring 3320178(3) JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAMBoys and girls wanted to play in local football team.Aged 9-13Meet in Green Park on Friday at 3p.m.(4) ROOM TO RENTSmall room to rent in city center flat above restaurant.Newly painted with modern furniture.Nea

21、r main railway station.Buses pass front door.Phone 3322108Mr. Brown wants to live near his workplace. Mrs. Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns children dont care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough. Ann, their daughter, has always wanted to work in a restaurant.

22、She thinks it is an exciting place. Its hard work but she isnt lazy. She has to work onSaturdays and Sundays, but she has a rest on other days. Its not very well-paid. But who cares about money?Tom is a middle school student. He is twelve years old. He stops school at half past three, so he has plen

23、ty of time to finish his homework.Jack, Mr. Browns brother, is looking for a room to rent. He doesnt care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is. He is getting ready for his drawing So the house must be quiet.1Why dont the Browns buy the house in Advertisement One?AIt is on the north s

24、ide of town.BThere arent enough bedrooms.CThere is no dining rom.DThe garden is too big.2Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant?AThe place is good and the food is freeBIts an easy jobCShe thinks it will be interesting.DShe can get long holidays.3Why cant Tom play for the new football tea

25、m?AHes not old enough.BIts in a different village.CSchool stops too late.DHe has to do his homework. 4Whats wrong with the room for Jack in Advertisement Four?AIts too small.BThe walls are the wrong color.CThe man likes old furniture better. D Its too noisy. 5What does the underlined sentence “All m

26、eals fee. mean?AAssistants can have the meals at any time.BAssistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.CCustomers can have the meals feely.DAssistants need to pay for their meals.C15、Please sit down and enjoy your mealJust dont talk about itThese are the requirements at a po

27、pular dining party that is known as silent dinnersIt encourages people who take part in the dining party not to speak for one to two hours and not to use electronic devicesInstead，the idea is to just on the foodSilent dinner parties are fast growing， said Honi Ryan，who has hosted 32 silent dinner pa

28、rties in 11 cities across eight countries，including Germany，Australia and the United StatesThe way we communicate is changing so fast that we need to stop and think about itAccording to a 2013 nationwide survey，restaurant noise came in second only to poor service among customer（顾客） complaintsAnd 19

29、percent of diners who took part in the survey said noise and crowds disturbed them most while eating outThough silent dinners may seem curious，the idea is not a new oneYogis（瑜伽信徒） have long enjoyed silent meals as part of a deepened practiceIn fact，it was a trip to a temple（寺庙） in India by a man tha

30、t encouraged one Brooklyn restaurant recently to add a silent dinner to its event programmingWell make a small speech at the beginning of the meal to make sure everyone understands what is happening and ask them not to speak or use their mobile phones for at least an hour， said EAT Greenpoint owner

31、Jordan ColonAnd background music will be turned off，tooIts funny；when I first opened EAT，I didnt play music for some time and people had very different reactions（反映） to that， said ColonSome people who come out to eat are ready to party，but it was so quiet without musicBut I wanted to create an envir

32、onment that makes you relaxedAlthough personal reactions to a silent dinner may be various，in general they are more likely to get into a lot of talk afterwards，said RyanAt the end of the night people always have a lot to say about silenceBut the most reaction is that there is always a good laugh1The

33、 first paragraph is written to be a（n）_ AconclusionBintroductionCargumentDwarning2At silent dinner parties，people should not_Aleave before they finish eatingBjust pay attention to the foodCuse a mobile phone or listen to musicDtake electronic devices to the party3What does the writer try to tell us

34、in Paragraph 5?ASilent meals help people live longerBYogis are the first to hold silent dinnersCMore and more people like eating in silenceDThe idea of eating in silence appeared long ago4In Jordan Colons opinion，silent dinners _Amake people comfortable and relaxedBare hard to be accepted by most pe

35、opleCcan help him to attract more customersDprovide a chance to get to know othersD16、Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences To the Egyptians， green is a color that means the hope and joy of spr

36、ing， while for Muslims， it means heaven Red stands for good luck in many cultures In China， children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year For many nations， blue stands for protection Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves from bad people

37、or bad things happeningPeoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions (反应) toward them Green is said to be the most restful color It has the ability to cut down pain and relax people both mentally and physically People who work in green environment have been found to have fewe

38、r stomachachesRed can cause a persons blood pressure (血压) to rise and increase peoples appetites (食欲) Many designers will include different shades of red in restaurants Similarly， some websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eyesBlue is another

39、color which can make you feel peacefully Unlike red， blue can cause people to lose appetite So if you want to eat less， some suggest that eating from blue plates can helpThe next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room， think about the color carefully1To the Egyptia

40、ns， green means _Agood luckBjoy of springCheavenDprotection2We can learn from Paragraph 3 that green can _Acause more stomachachesBeasily catch a persons eyesCcut down pain and relax peopleDmake peoples blood pressure rise3Why will some websites have a red “Buy Now” button?ATo help people relaxedBTo

41、 bring people good luckCTo make people feel peacefulDTo encourage people to buy the things4What color might help lose weight according to the text?ARedBGreenCBlueDPurpleE17、To get an extra 14 years of life, dont smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a prop

42、er amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal .After tracking more than 20, 000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted

43、 these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than who didnt.Were known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but weve not seen this benefit before, said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britains Medical Research Council. The benefit was also seen re

44、gardless of whether or not people were fat and social class they came from. Study participants(参与者) scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.Public health experts said they hoped the study would in

45、spire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years.We cant say that any

46、person could gain 14 years by doing these things, said Dr Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. The 14 years is an average across the population of whats theoretically(埋论上地) possible. Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isnt goo

47、d for them, Susan Jebb said. We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change. 1We can infer from the passage that _ .Apeople are unaware of the harm of their bad habitsBdrinking alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longerCthe government should

48、 make people change their bad habits by forceDnot everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits2Which of the following DOESNT belong to the four healthy habits?AEating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.BDoing proper exercises in the morning every day.CDrinking alc

49、ohol in the proper amount.DHaving a physical examination every year.3Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage?ASusan Jebb did not take part in the study.BThe study observed people as well as tested specific changes.CThere s no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habit

50、s.DOnly those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors.4What should be the best title of this passage?ASmoking Cuts You 14 Years BHow to Live a Healthier LifeCHealthy Habits May Give 14 Years DHow to Make Your Life Longer than OthersF18、Young Music Scene ConcertYoung musicians from

51、all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlins famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.Time: 1520 Nov.Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, GermanyCost: VariousEmail: infoquasimodo.dePhone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986Young Music Scene ConcertYoung musicians from all over Germa

52、ny perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlins famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.Time: 1520 Nov.Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, GermanyCost: VariousEmail: infoquasimodo.dePhone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986Documentary Film MonthCinemas, schools and libraries across France and the

53、 French-speaking world take part in Novembers Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year.Time: 120 Mar.Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 ParisCost: VariousPhone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73Email: infoDocumentary Film MonthCinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-spe

54、aking world take part in Novembers Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year.Time: 120 Mar.Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 ParisCost: VariousPhone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73Email: infoCraft (工艺) ShowYou can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hund

55、reds of artisans (手艺人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing.Time: 26 Nov.7 Dec.Mon.Fri. 11 am10 pmSat. 10 am8 pmSun. 9 am6 pmPlace: Direct Energy CentreCost: $10Phone: +7 658 198 3245Email: askusCraft (工艺) ShowYou can come to the show twice a year, in spring an

56、d at Christmas. There are hundreds of artisans (手艺人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing.Time: 26 Nov.7 Dec.Mon.Fri. 11 am10 pmSat. 10 am8 pmSun. 9 am6 pmPlace: Direct Energy CentreCost: $10Phone: +7 658 198 3245Email: askusCanada BloomsToronto Garden and Flower ShowThe Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is the countrys largest indoor garden show.Time: Mar. 9 am6 pmSun. 11 am5 pmPlace: Metro Toronto Convention CentreCost: $18; under 12 freePhone: +1 235 447 8768Email: infoCanada Blooms