湖南省岳阳市第五中学2022-2023学年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _.

2、 Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends2A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeC

3、It never rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed3Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar4As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato be g

4、ot throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through5As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning6NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012

5、which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation7These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved8The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look in

6、to it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry9Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended10The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.Ahearing

7、Bto be heardChearDheard11Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with12The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations

8、13Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay14_ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless15After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed cle

9、an water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat16Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence of17Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his childr

10、en every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat18Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I see D I saw19John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching20-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do that in the dark？

11、AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）If some parts of a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sic

12、k or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine (再生医学).Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea. Inside our bones, we have something called marrow, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the bone ma

13、rrow from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.Newer developments in regenerative medicine include growing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine

14、is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they cant change what they do in our bodies. For example, a skin cell cant change into an eye cell. But when cells are very young, they can become any cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and do

15、ctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area.Professor Fiona Watt, from the Centre of Regenerative Medicine at Kings College, London, believes that regenerative medicine is so exciti

16、ng because many different kinds of experts need to work together. 3D printers may be used to print new bones by experts, who need to work closely with university scientists and the surgeons who do the operations in hospitals.We can not yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the science fiction dr

17、eam of regenerative medicine may be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies for us.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to help very sick or damaged people.BRegenerative medicine and science fiction.CWe can grow our new bodies in the future.DRe

18、generative medicine and its development.2、Which of the following is right according to this passage?AMarrow can help grow new bones.BStem cell can be used to grow any type of tissue.CSurgeons now use 3D printers to print new bones.DRegenerative medicine is a new science in medicine.3、Whats the write

19、rs attitude to the development in regenerative medicine?APessimistic. BOptimistic.CDoubtful. DIndifferent.22（8分）Keeping the kids busy over the school holidays can be discouraging and cost parents a lot. But weve found some cheap and cheerful ways to enjoy family time this Easter from free days out t

20、o fun-filled theme parks which wont cost you much. Weve done the homework so you can get started on having a great time.Theme Parks Save from 10% to 25% off the price of tickets for Legoland in Windor by booking in advance online. A family of four can save up to 45.90 on a one-day ticket, paying 137

21、.70. Book seven days in advance and save 43 off the price of a family of four ticket for Drayton Manor Theme Park. Cali 0844-472-1950 or book online and youll pay 65 on the day. You can pick up a family of four ticket for a day at Alton Towers in Staffordshire for 43.80 off the day price. Save 16 of

22、f the price for a family trip to The Making of Harry Potter by buying a family ticket (two adults and two children) online. Family of four 101, compared to 117.ActivitiesStudents looking for a cut-price trip to see the animals can save 15% off the ticket price at Bristol Zoo and pay 12.71 rather tha

23、n the full adult price 14.53. Teens should show their identity as students.FreebiesLet your kids discover what its like to be an animal on the African Plain or in the ocean. Or, they can learn to love leaf beetles or become a scientist for the day at the Natural History Museum in London.1、In which t

24、heme park can visitors save most this Easter?ADrayton Manor Theme Park. BThe Making of Harry Potter.CLegoland in Windsor. DAlton Towers.2、What is a must for enjoying a cut-price trip at Bristol Zoo?AParents company.BStudent ID card.CDriving license.DAge over 8.3、Which place should Tom visit if he wa

25、nts to know detailed things about whales?ALegoland in Windor.BAlton Towers.CThe Making of Harry Potter.DThe Natural History Museum.4、The text is intended to .Ashow some funny activitiesBintroduce some places of interestCshow how to enjoy a cut-price tripDintroduce some ways to enjoy family time23（8分

26、）Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.

27、Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00.Excellent pay.Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Cent

28、er, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This po

29、sition is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District Council Software TrainerIf you are aged 24-3 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience

30、 in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1、Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio stati

31、on?AProducer Vacancies, Kiss 100.BMrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.CThe Enterprise Shopping Centre.DWealden District Council2、We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _.Ais aged between 24 and 40Bmay do some training workCshould deal with general dutiesDcan work f

32、or about a month3、Which position is open to recent school graduates?AProducer, London Kiss.BFather Christmas.CAccountants AssistantDSoftware Trainer4、What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?AOne with GCSE grade C level.BOne with some office experience.COne having good computer kn

33、owledge.DOne trained in producing music programmes.24（8分）Ticks of theTradeHere are some of the ways companies try to get you to buy their products. See if you can spot any of them the next time you watch an ad,What a Character! Companies often use mascots to sell their products A memorable mascotlik

34、e a rabbit that loves cerealmakes you immediately think of the product.Convincing Colors: Many foods come in brightly colored packaging meant to grab your attention. Different colors can create different feelings. For example, research shows that red and yellow can make you hungry.Name ThatTune: Hav

35、e you ever had a song from a commercial stuck in your head?Companies create catchy jingles and slogans to make sure you dont forget their products.Making Your Mouth Water: Have you noticed that food in commercials often looks better than it does in real life? Thats because advertisers hire people ca

36、lled food stylists to make burgers look extra juicy and chips extra crispy.Star Power: Companies pay actors, athletes, and singers to promote their products. The idea is that people will want to eat and drink the same products as the celebrities they admire.Football star Cam Newton appears in ads fo

37、r Gatorade.1、66In the first trick, what do companies try to associate their products with?ATrademarks.BMascots.CLogos.DSymbols.2、68Research shows that the color yellow can .Aincrease a persons appetiteBinspire a persons imaginationCsharpen a persons eyesightDmotivate persons creativity3、70Food styli

38、sts try to promote the food by taking advantage of a persons sense of .AhearingBtouchCsightDsmell25（10分） As a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo, Japan gave Washington, DC a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17, 1912. Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington,

39、DC take bloom, beginning one of the countrys loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!Washington, DC Cherry Blossom In-Depth TourPrice: $45Available: Mar 25-Apr 15Du

40、ration: 1 DayHighlights: Visit Washington, DC; experience the peak period of cherry blossom (April 8-12)Itinerary: Guests would start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial

41、, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the Jefferson Memorial, the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends.Price Includes: G

42、round TransportationService fee for the tour guide: $ 10/personAdmission Fees:DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternational Spy Museum (Optional)$21.95$14.95(3-12 yrs)$19.95 (Over 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (Optional)$23$17 (3-12yrs)$20 (Over 65 yrs)Potomac River Cruise$26$18 (3-12 yrs)$23 (Over 6

43、5 yrs)Note: If you would like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide. You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Passes. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.1、On March 25, tourists can enjoy .Athe cherry blossoms in full bloomBthe N

44、ational Cherry Blossom FestivalCa discounted tour of a city foil of historyDthe anniversary celebration of the gift of trees2、The tour covers tourist spots without admission fees.AfourBfiveCsevenDeight3、Tourists are supposed to .Apay the service fee for the tour guideBtake care of the ground transpo

45、rtationCshow the City Pass at the ticket officeDchoose at least one optional destination4、It costs for you and your grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour, with the wax museum included.A$156B$143C$153D$108第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was driving

46、my car the other day. The radio was playing, and I was 1 along. The song was a 2 one and even my weak voice sounded good. Then something bad 3 , however. The sweet sound of the music ended and was 4 with the alarming news break.I drove on while the 5 said prices were going higher again because of th

47、e 6 speculation (投机) on Wall Street. The race for the Presidency was getting worse. Violence 7 when fans of a sports team went wild, 8 their favorite teams championship.Finally, I could 9 no more and turned off the radio. Silence seemed 10 to listening to anything else about the crazy, competitive s

48、ociety we live in. I slowed down as I entered a local town and 11 the people. 12 a smiling woman was throwing birdseed into her backyard, a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the 13 being laid out before them. A young man was 14 his little daughter safely in his arms. He tickled (胳肢）her 15 when she pull

49、ed the hat off his head and they both laughed. I laughed too as I looked at all of this 16 . Although in my car the radio was 17 , in my heart I was still singing. 18 , this world could use a little more kindness and a lot less competition. Kindness makes us all 19 in this life. Your only competitio

50、n is with 20 : to be the best possible you that you can be.1、Asinging Bdancing Clistening Drunning2、Aserious Bjoyful Csorrowful Dpopular3、Adisappeared Bstruck Coccurred Dcontinued4、Adisturbed Bcombined Ccompared Dreplaced5、Aspeaker Bannouncer Csinger Dprogrammer6、Acreative Brepresentative Ccompetiti

51、ve Dpositive7、Abroke out Bbroke down Cbroke in Dbroke up8、Acongratulating Bcelebrating Cdefending Dpromoting9、Aignore Bescape Cshare Dtake10、Acomfortable Bappropriate Cpreferable Dpleasant11、Asought Bappreciated Cvisited Dwatched12、AWhile BUntil CBefore DAfter13、Asmile Bservice Cfeast Dattraction14、

52、Acarrying Btying Cplacing Ddragging15、Aangrily Bgently Cterribly Dfirmly16、Alove Bmess Ckindness Dphenomenon17、Adown Bon Cout Doff18、AIn truth BIn theory CIn brief DIn turn19、Awinners Bleaders Cfighters Dlearners20、Asociety Byourself Coneself Dothers第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

53、27（15分）The first time I saw May, she 1 (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She had just moved into a small house down the road from us. From the second I talked to her, I knew May would be a cherished friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better when I was around her.It didnt take

54、 long 2 May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our 3 (trouble) and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts 4 (sing). 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师

55、要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir,Im Li Ming, a student from No、 2 Middle School、 Im writing to recommend me as a volunteer for 2022 Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou、 Here comes my advantages、To begin with, I love sports and play sports has been an important part of my life、 How