河北省临西县2022-2023学年高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take step

2、s to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now2Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy3 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coff

3、ee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than4Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly5Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are

4、going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom6Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving7What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow8I was ill that day, othe

5、rwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in9We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be10Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should be in place by abo

6、ut 4 months of age.AwhoseBwhichCwhenDwhere11It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve12Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a

7、 man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how13The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out14My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast becaus

8、e it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor15 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpick outCmake upDmake out16The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival17_

9、your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to18We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises19In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government

10、 would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat20_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Secret Gardenby Johanna

11、Basford,Scottish illustratorIt is a coloring book for adults.Like a treasure hunt.the book features all kinds of creatures.including songbirds, butterflies and sharks.Since its publication in 2013,it has sold more than 14 million copies in 22 languages worldwide.Fill-Me-Inby Moose Allain,British art

12、istThis book is not just about coloring.It gives you the opportunity to create in your own way and makes your imagination come alive.As its designed for both young and old,you can get one for yourself or buy it as a gift for your parents.The Mindfulness Colouring Bookby Emma Farrarons,French illustr

13、atorIf you want to enjoy a kind of on-the-go-relaxation,this pocket-seized coloring book is a good choice.It was published in January 2015 and has been available in 12 languages.The book is filled with beautiful scenes and complicated patterns.They inspire you to think about your artwork,which helps

14、 release anxiety and get rid of stress.The Mandala Coloring Bookby Jim Gogarty,British artistThe mandala is a sacred（神圣的）symbol in Hinduism and Buddhism.It attracts people with its bright patterns and awakens in them a sense of peace.The author began drawing mandalas in 2005 and created this book la

15、ter.The book features 100 customizable（可定制的）mandala drawings that you can color in.1、What is the feature of Fill-Me-In?AIt is designed by a British novelist.BIt is a book for people of all ages.CIt can make your life full of imagination.DIt is simply a coloring book.2、Which book is related to human

16、beliefs?AThe Mandala Coloring Book.BFill-Me-In.CThe Mindfulness Colouring Book.DSecret Garden.3、What do Secret Garden and The Mindfulness Colouring Book have in common?AThey teach how to hunt treasure.BThey were published in the same year.CThey have been translated into many languages.DThey are the

17、same in size.22（8分）Due to light pollution present everywhereglare from too much misaimed night lighting80% of Europe and North America no longer experiences real darkness. For anyone living near a major metropolis, a satellite image of the Milky Way (银河) seems abstract；We understand it to be a docum

18、ent of something true, but our understanding is purely theoretical. In 1994, after a pre-dawn earthquake cut power to most of Los Angeles, the Griffith Observatory received phone calls from frightened local people asking about “the strange sky”. What those callers were seeing were stars. Darkness is

19、 a complicated thing to measure. In 2001, the amateur astronomer John Bortle designed a scale to help. His classification range from “inner-city sky” (class 9), in which the only “pleasing views seen through a telescope are the moon, the planets, and a few of the brightest star clusters (团)”, to a s

20、ky so dark “the Milky Way casts obvious shadows on the ground” (class 1). Most North Americans and Europeans live under class 6 or 7 skies, in which the Milky Way is undetectable. In that kind of night, a person can wander outside, unfold a garden chair, open a newspaper, and read the headlines, if

21、not the stories.In addition to the Bortle scale, scientists often use photodiode light sensors (传感器）to measure and compare base levels of darkness. Unihedrons Sky Qua1ity Meter is the most popular instrument for this kind of work, partly because it is small enough to fit into your pocket and also be

22、cause it connects to an online global database. According to that database, Cherry Springs State Parkan 82-acre park in remote rural Pennsylvaniapresently has the second darkest score listed.Cherry Springs is located less than 300 miles inland from the US eastern seaboard, in a regionthe East Coastt

23、hat contains 36% of the total US population and is lit up every night like a backstage makeup mirror. When pinpointed on a satellite image, Cherry Springs is in the middle of an uncharacteristically dark areainsulated (隔离), on all sides, by hundreds of thousands of acres of protected forest and sitt

24、ing on top of the Allegheny Plateau, 700 metres above sea level. Most of the small towns surrounding the park are situated in valleys where outdoor light is already failing. This unusual combination of factors explains, to a certain degree, how Cherry Springs became one of the darkest places in Amer

25、ica.1、What did the phone calls the Griffith Observatory received reveal?AThe callers were in great fear of the severe earthquake.BPeople believed that stars would bring them misfortune.CPeople needed help and com fort in face of a big disaster.DDarkness had been away from the local people for ages.2

26、、Which classification of darkness does the writer seem to like best?AClass 1. BClass 3. CClass 7. DClass 9.3、It can be concluded from the passage that _.Alight from heavenly bodies is much weakerBlight pollution exists mainly in urban areasChuman eyesight is getting from bad to worseDlight pollution

27、 has bud influence on us anytime4、Cherry Springs is one of the darkest places in America partly because of _.Aits specific location Bits limit on the use of lightsCits natural surroundings Dits small native population23（8分） The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal l

28、awsrules that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy，and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it to become legislation.In time，the i

29、dea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill.Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group of lawmakers，called a“committee”.Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings.Som

30、etimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any action.In that case，we say lawmakers“table”the bill，or let it“die in committee”.But now and then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change the bill again.F

31、inally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becom

32、es a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the bill is not stopped.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House m

33、embers approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.1、Who is the first to propose a bill?AA lawyer.BA citizen.CA member of Congress.DA committee member.2、When does a bill finally become a law?AAfter it is sent to a committee.BWhen the president signs it

34、.CAfter it returns to the Congress.DWhile Congress is not in session.3、What can be inferred from the text?ANot every bill can be turned into a law.BAnybody can put forward a proposal.CIf“tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.DOnce proposed，the bill cant be changed.24（8分）Many shopping malls now have sp

35、ecial areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual (虚拟的) reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016

36、 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, includingMicrosofts HoloLens and Samsungs Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities and opportunities that VR brings. These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to str

37、ength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.“The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fic

38、tion) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination.” Said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios. It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the

39、atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later.”This is an espec

40、ially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.” Said Roy De Young from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.1、Why do many shopping malls

41、have areas for VR experiences?ATo collect shoppersopinions.BTo meet the demands of shoppers.CTo introduce the new technology to shoppers.DTo entertain shoppers with new technology.2、What does the underlined phrase “in the flesh” mean?AIn time BIn personCIn line DIn order3、What can we know about VR p

42、roducts from the passage?AThey are not expensive at present.BThey will meet more personal demands.CThey are being used almost everywhere.DThey wont be accepted for many years.4、What may be the best title for the passage?AVR Meets Our Life Goal BVR Mirrors Are ComingCVR Takes over Fashion DVR Is Beco

43、ming Real25（10分）A recent trend in California restaurants shows new eating habits among those out to have an interesting dining experience. Appetizer(开胃品) seem to be the name of the games as diners turn away from the more traditional three-course meal in favor of smaller snacks sampled in various typ

44、es of restaurants, bars and cafes. In this way, in the course of an evening out, you might go to a restaurant for a tasty dish to eat at one end of town, to a bar with some live music at the other end, then for a coffee, and finally back to the restaurant for a further appetizer.Reasons for this tre

45、nd are the fact that so many different types of restaurants have been set up recently, each with their own particular type of food and special atmosphere, combined with the increased quality in the type of snacks being offered. Gone are the cheese sticks of the old days, when appetizers were not rea

46、lly taken seriously. Some favorite snacks of the moment are slices of hot pizza, creamy fish-based dishes and crispy cakes and so on.Prices for appetizers are not equal to a full meal; however, their new popularity has meant that are by no means as cheap as they used to be. Certainly, for that speci

47、al occasion, a meal in a nice restaurant, complete with the piano performance, is hard to beat. However, if we see that this trend for “butterfly eating” moving around several different places in one eveningcontinues, then all the traditional style restaurants may well have to provide their own appe

48、tizer bars as well!1、Which of the following could best reflect the change of California peoples eating habits?APeople love more interesting restaurants.BMost people eat less than they used to.CA full restaurant meal is losing popularity.DFood is combined with sports and games.2、What can we learn fro

49、m Paragraph 2 that _.Aappetizers used to be relatively importantBthe quality of snacks has been improvedCrestaurants have to cater for different customersDnew-style appetizers fueled the boom of catering business3、Diners who prefer appetizers of new types _.Awill be charged moreBwill be served bette

50、rCcan enjoy music performanceDcan eat in their neighborhood第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into complaints about 1 coffee, the professor went to

51、the kitchen and 2 with a large pot of coffee and a 3 of cups-porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some expensive, some beautifultelling them to 4 themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “if you have 5 , all the nice-looking e

52、xpensive cups have been 6 , leaving behind the plain and 7 ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 8 of your problems and stress.”“Be assured that the cup 9 adds no quality to the coffee. 10 it is just more expensive and in some cases 11 hides what we drink

53、.”“ 12 all of you really want is coffee, not the cup, 13 you consciously went for the best cups. And then you began 14 each others cups.”Now consider this: 15 is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups 16 are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have d

54、oes not define, nor change the 17 of life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we 18 to enjoy the coffee. Value the coffee, not the cups! Dont let the cups 19 you enjoy the coffee instead.1、AstressBdreamCsorrowDtruth2、AfriendsBcustomersCfellowsDguests3、AcarriedBreturnedCarrivedDreac

55、hed4、AkindBvarietyCsortDnumber5、AdevoteBexposeChelpDaddicted6、AsearchedBwitnessedCnoticedDdiscovered7、Ataken upBbrought inCsold outDcut down8、AexpensiveBcheapCbeautifulDusual9、ApointBanswerCsourceDresult10、Aby itselfBon its ownCfor itselfDitself11、AAt no timeBAt timesCIn no caseDIn most cases12、Aeve

56、rBevenCneverDhardly13、AWhatBThatCWhichDWhether14、AbutBsoCandDfor15、AsuspectingBlikingCenvyingDeyeing16、ALoveBLifeCFutureDFailure17、ATheyBWeCYouDWhat18、AquantityBstyleCqualityDstandard19、AhaveBhesitateCforgetDfail20、AforceBdriveCpuzzleDamaze第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The

57、 firstever direct ChinatoBritain freight train(货运列车)arrived in London last week.It was the 1 (late)evidence of Chinas efforts to redevelop the “Silk Road” trade routes that once stretched from Asia to Europe.2 (travel)from China through Kazakhstan，Russia，Belarus，Poland，Germany，Belgium and France for

58、 18 days，the train finally arrived in London.Inside the 68 containers 3 (be)household goods，clothing，cloth，bags and suitcases.“This is 4 (two)as quick as sea and its much，much cleaner and cheaper than air freight，”said Philippa Edmunds，5 works at the British Campaign for Better Transport.But the tra

59、in itself may be more important than the goods 6 was carrying.Observers say the trip had a political message that China is developing new trade routes and new markets.China needs to find more places7 (sell)the goods it makes.That is the8 (believe)of Jie Yu from the London School of Economics.“The do

60、mestic market in China now seems not to be very promising，so the Chinese are 9 (desperate)looking for the new markets.And obviously that freight train serves 10 very good vehicle for the Chinese manufacturers and may help restore the business confidence inside China.” 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（1