河北省两校2022-2023学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.

2、Aif BwhenCas Dwhich2 How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar more interestingCso far interestingDfar from interesting3The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBrea

3、chClimitDarrival4Life is a journey _with hardships, joys and special moments.AfilledBto fillCfillingDhaving filled5Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected6_in painting,

4、John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing7While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred8_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we

5、become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of9-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it10That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been lef

6、t11Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted12An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold

7、Dwill be held13The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished14People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without

8、 looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses15The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone16That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, p

9、romisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising17Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow18Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right19The plan for Xiongan New Are

10、a _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced20Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Students at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in

11、 February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.School officials have written to families of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plans as part of new security measures, They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as introducing the tra

12、nsparent backpacks for quicker safety checks, there will also be airport-style metal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates.“Were going to man every gate at the school during school hours and for after-school activities,” said the superintendent of Broward County Public School

13、s, Robert W. Runcie.Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.Donald Trump has told US politicians he wants tougher laws with “really strong background checks”, while hes faced anger from anti-gun groups for suggesting t

14、raining school staff to use firearms.In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security breaches (违反). Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knives and one for making threats on Snapchat. Some parents have beco

15、me so worried that theyve been keeping their children off school.“Weve got to put things into place now,” Mr Runcie said.1、Which is a new security measure of the school?ATeachers are trained to use firearms.BGuards are hired to monitor the students.CVisitors are forbidden to enter the school.DStuden

16、ts are required to wear clear backpacks.2、What can we know about the school shooting from the text?AThe gunman was a school staff member.BOne of the victims was named Nikolas Cruz.CSeventeen people were shot dead on campus.DSomeone unknown broke in and opened fire.3、Some parents have become worried

17、because .Athree students were badly hurtBthe school takes few safety measuresCthey received a letter from the teacherDthere are still safety problems at the school4、What is the students attitude toward firearms?AThey call for changes of gun laws.BThey are against the schools stricter rules.CThey def

18、end their right to possess weapons.DThey approve of Donald Trumps suggestion.22（8分） In the U.S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate 90 cuts through a wild, mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the areas many kinds of animals, the busy highway greatly limits their movements. C

19、rossing 1-90as the road is calledis a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer choice for crossing the road. They will be able to go above it.To help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest-ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20-meter-wide structure

20、 begins in the forest. It forms two arches above the highway, one for each direction of traffic. Workers are adding fencing and plants to help guide the animals across the bridge. Two-meter-thick walls will help block noise from vehicles below.The 1-90 Bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife

21、crossings across the United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges, and some are underpasses. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other. Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people. But they are often deadly to wildlife. In Canadas Banff Nationa

22、l Park, studies have found that wildlife crossings reduce the areas animal-driver collisions by 80 percent.Most of the wildlife bridges are in western states. But experts have noted many other areas that have a need for such paths. Jen Watkins, whose organization has helped campaign for animal cross

23、ings, says ftind for more crossings is the number-one barrier.Patty Garvey-Darda of the U.S. Forest Service has worked on the 1-90 crossing from the start of the project. She says the $6- million bridge will one day pay for itself because the highway will not have to be fully or partly closed each t

24、ime a large animal is struck. She said, 4tIf you shut down Interstate 90, you shut down interstate commerce.”1、What is the purpose of building the bridge over “Interstate 90”? ATo reduce human deaths in crash with wildlife.BTo prevent wildlife from being struck by vehicles.CTo arouse public awarenes

25、s of wildlife protection.DTo provide a safer choice to cross the risky road.2、According to Jen Watkins, what is the biggest challenge in crossing construction?AFinding ways to help guide animals across the bridge.BCollecting money to build more wildlife crossings.CLocating areas to construct appropr

26、iate crossings.DEncourage drivers to obey the regulations of traffic.3、What do the underlined words in Paragraph 5 imply?AThe bridge will prove to be well worth the high price.BExpense for building such bridges will be reduced.CThe bridge will greatly promote trade and commerce.DLives saved through

27、the bridge are definitely beyond price.23（8分）“I wish we hadnt come on this trip!” Jeffs voice echoed across the narrow canyon. His father stopped, breathing heavily. “this is hard on you, but youve got to come through with courage!” He gently placed his hand on the boys shoulder. “Now. I dont know i

28、f I can make it without stopping every so often. Youre young. but you are strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark, his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite. He was bitten by a snake yesterday.

29、 This morning he couldnt move, and the pain got worse. He needed medical attention right away. They had left their phone in the car, and it must have been out of power by then. Leaving Mark at the campsite and seeking help was their only choice. “Jeff, could you do it?” Jeff looked to the end of the

30、 canyon, several miles away, He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind. “What is the name of that little town we stopped, Dad?” there must be a hospital there.“Flint. We parked at the side of the road a few miles out of Flint.” Jeff nodded. Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, the

31、y made their way up the canyon. Gradually, Jeffs father grew smaller and smaller in the distance. Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road. Two hours later, he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town, almost exhausted.“Cant stop,” he though. Marks in big trouble. Keep going.

32、” Suddenly, he saw a truck heading toward him. “Hey, mister!” he shouted, waving both arms. He began to jog toward the truck, and then broke into a full-speed run.His chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him. Jeff explained breathlessly. The driver reached for his cel

33、lphone as soon as he heard about Mark. “Better get the helicopter in there,” he said immediately. But Jeff wasnt sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby. “Youre a hero, son,” his father said w

34、ith a smile. “You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark. I cant tell you how happy I was when I saw it overhead. They got him to the hospital. Hes going to be fine soon. Im so proud of you!”1、Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon?AThey were searching for their campsiteBThey we

35、re doing physical exerciseCThey were meeting Jeffs brotherDThey were going for rescue2、What happened to Mark?AHe lost his wayBHe was bitten by a snakeCHe was hit by a truckDHe lost his phone3、Why did Jeffs father let him go alone?AJeff knew the way betterBJeff w as faster than himCJeff needed more e

36、xerciseDJeff preferred going by himself4、What can be the best words to describe Jeff?ADetermined and caringBCautious and sensitiveCHumorous and ambitiousDGenerous and kind24（8分） We can take online joyful learning experiences to a new level by combining the best practices in education with inspiring

37、hands-on lessons that parents and children can enjoy together.Starting a Writers NotebookJune 13thJune 17thThis workshop is to inspire children to see themselves as true authors. The writing activities in this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense of voice and enthusiasm for w

38、riting. Participants will learn a variety of strategies and techniques for generating ideas and producing meaningful writing.PRICE: $27.00($22.00 cash payment)AGE: 610Backyard ScienceJune 20thJune 24thBy sharing what we discover in our own backyards, our children will be able to experience firsthand

39、 how wildlife, climate, and geographic landscapes differ across the globe. Through this workshop we have the ability to create eye-opening explorations for our children.PRICE: $27.00 AGE:410Be a PeacemakerJune 27thJuly 1stBy practicing mindfulness we discover how to find that peaceful place within o

40、urselves, even during the most difficult times. This online class offers families a way to explore beneficial techniques together in an effort to develop a shared language and common understanding of what it means to be fully present in our lives.PRICE: $27.00 AGE: 410Poetry MakersJune 11thJuly 15th

41、When sharing poems with our children, we not only teach them how to appreciate the beauty of language but also that our words have the ability to affect others in deep and meaningful ways. In this four-week online workshop, we will strengthen our childrens understanding of themselves, each other, an

42、d the world around them through the power of writing poetry.PRICE: $27.00AGE:6101、What can we learn about Starting a Writers Notebook?AIt offers a discount.BIt lasts four weeks.CIt is suitable for all ages.DIt encourages children to write poetry.2、What can we learn about Backyard Science?AIt encoura

43、ges the kids to get close to nature.BIt offers the kids various outdoor explorations.CIt fills the kids with confidence in their future.DIt enriches the kids life experience and knowledge.3、Which workshop can help kids make a good balance in their daily life?AStarting a Writers Notebook.BBackyard Sc

44、ience.CBe a Peacemaker.DPoetry Makers.4、What can kids learn at Poetry Makers?ATake more interest in their studies.BHave a strong desire to be successful.CShow much enthusiasm for literature.DBe aware of the power of words.25（10分） In todays society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性别)

45、by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非语言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men

46、; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-min

47、ute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Mens body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not

48、 to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners an

49、d much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not q

50、uite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”? The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something there

51、?” would no longer exist.1、What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe differences between mens and womens languages.BThe different speed of mens and womens speech.CThe ability of mens and womens spoken language.DThe non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.2、In what way do men an

52、d women differ according to the third paragraph?ASpeed of understanding.BUnderstanding of speech roles.CPoliteness of communication.DApplication of body language.3、What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens communication?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DSkeptical.4、What

53、is the best title for the text?AWomen , born excellent talkersBMens and womens social rolesCVocabulary and communicationDOpposite gender, different language第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Early this morning, I got up to make a batch of Rice Krispie

54、 treats（大米花糖） for my neighbor across the hall. She 1 greets me when we see each other, and her little boy, whos now 4, wont talk to me either.Last Monday, she called the firefighters when a pan Id forgotten on the stove caused my flat to 2 I had gone for a walk, but when I came home the street in fr

55、ont of our apartment was 3 by a police car, a fire truck and an ambulance! 4 I saw them, I remembered the pan!I felt safe knowing that 5 we dont get along, my neighbor had done the right thing and didnt blame me. Hence, the Rice Krispie treats.Last Christmas, my neighbor revealed that she had been a

56、 little angry about me because of a(n) _26_ four years ago. I had apologized and asked if there was anything I could do to _27_ our relationship, but she would not accept my 6 Her direct refusal really 7 me. After that, I decided Id just leave her bea relationship 8 two to work.So, you see, I was re

57、ally scared she was going to refuse my offer again, 9 me standing on her 10 holding my plate of treats. Then, I reminded myself of how good I had felt the day before when Id done some random acts of _33_ after telling myself: “ Feel the fear, and do it 11 After placing the Rice Krispie treats on a b

58、eautiful plate, I opened my apartment door and met her in the hall way. I said：“I just wanted to tell you how 12 I am that you were paying attention on Monday.” I held the plate 13 her, explaining these were very sweet American treats and that she 14 try to see whether she and her family liked them.

59、 She took the plate and we talked a bit about 15 shed become aware of the smoke in my flat before parting ways.Back at home I 16 .1、Awarmly Boccasionally Cbarely Dfrequently2、Ago up Bsmoke up Cburn up Dtear up3、Afilled Bsurrounded Cblocked Dtaken4、AThe instant BFor a minute CThat moment DAt that tim

60、e5、Aas though Bin case Cnow that Deven though6、Aaffair Bincident Cdeed Devent7、Aimprove Bbuild Creunite Destablish8、Aadvice Bsuggestion Capology Drequest9、Ashocked Bsaddened Camused Damazed10、Atakes Bcosts Ccovers Dmakes11、Ahaving Bleaving Ckeeping Dremaining12、Ahome Bhall Capartment Ddoorstep13、Aki