甘肃省广河县2022-2023学年中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Im really _ when I speak English in class.Take it easy. Youre the best.AnervousBsurprisedCcomfortableDconfident2、Please turn off

2、 the TV. Your father _ in the bedroom.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwas sleeping3、-The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.-How come? But I_ you that well look into it right away.Apromise Bguess Cplan Dwonder4、_its Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.AThoughBSinceCAsDBecause5、Woul

3、d you like to go to the concert with me?Id love to, but I Lindas invitation to dinner.AacceptBhave acceptedCwas acceptingDwill accept6、Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know7、The idea to go climbing on such a sunny day so wonderful.AtastesBsoundsCs

4、mellsDfeels8、The basketball players all arrive as early as they can so that they can _.Awake upBshow aroundCwarm upDfill out9、Could you help me carry this box? Its too heavy. _. AIts my pleasure BWith pleasure CThats all right DThats ok10、I called you last night but you didnt answer the phone.About

5、8:00? Oh, I with my family at Wal-Mart at that time.Ashop Bshopped Cwas shopping Dhave shopped. 完形填空11、 I first began experiencing anxiety (焦虑) at the age of 14, after being hurt at school for years. While at first anxiety would come and go, it 1 became a part of my life. I was so 2 that I hoped to

6、find a way to get rid of my anxiety. I tried everything I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. But it didnt quite work.But one afternoon, I saw a good 3 in a magazine, talking about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety. The next day, I decided to get a dog. When I brought my l

7、ittle dog, Buddy, home, I didnt 4 how much he could change my life. It didnt happen right away, however.Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety came back 5 . One morning, I woke up with those 6 feelings again. I didnt want to get out of bed. Suddenly, Buddy started to 7 all over me, lettin

8、g me know that it was time to go outside. And for the first time in my life, on a day when my anxiety was strong, I got out of bed. I put on my winter clothes and went for a 8 in the snow with my new friend. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter, my life was changing. I really

9、 was a new 9 . This was my new beginning.Its been more than a year since that day, and Ive never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. Sure, I still have days when I feel anxious. But with Buddy by my side, Ive learned how to 10 these feelings and emotions.1AfinallyBusuallyChopefullyDclear

10、ly2AhonestBpleasedCbraveDworried3AemailBarticleCalbumDnotice4AcareBrealizeCunderstandDexplain5Aas usualBall the timeCin this wayDfor a second6AstrangeBpleasantCstrongDsecret7AwashBattackCblowDjump8ArestBshowerCwalkDholiday9ApersonBfriendCcustomerDdog-keeper10AshareBcontrolCprotectDfinish. 语法填空12、阅读下

11、面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master.

12、 He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there

13、was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground

14、 unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince

15、 carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 阅读理解A13、News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its on

16、e-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China，which has the largest population，made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so m

17、any years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Swedens Nobel Prize committee (委员会) says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell

18、from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin. The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）.The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu You

19、you. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40

20、 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.1How long did Chinas one-child policy last?A38 years.B36 years.C25 years.D65 years.2Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?ATu Youyou from China.BWilliam Campbell from Ireland.CWill

21、iam Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.DWilliam Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.3What is the price of Brent crude oil on Tuesday?A$40 a barrel.BOver $40 a barrel.CLess than $40 a barrel.DLess than￥40 a barrel.4What can we know from News Three?

22、AThere is only one kind oil on the world market.BMain oil producing countries will produce less oil.COil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.DMain oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.5Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe oil prices are

23、 the lowest in 2009.BThe artemisinin has saved lots of lives.CThere are the most people in China in the world.DOnly a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.B14、The 2009 outbreak of influenza H1N1 virus（甲型流感病毒）is also called“swine flu（猪流感）”. It is a new

24、flu virus that was first found in April, 2009. This kind of virus can make people ill and is spreading from person-to-person, causing a growing outbreak of illness first in the United States and Mexico. Later, an increasing number of sick people are being reported in many other countries. Why and ho

25、w the swine flu started in humans is still unknown. The first sick people were found in the U. S. ,but soon it was found out that the new virus had much to do with an earlier outbreak of late-season flu in Mexico. Several days later hundreds of sick people were discovered in Mexico, with more sick p

26、eople found in the U. S. , Australia, Europe and many other countries as well. The World Health Organization（WHO）worried that it could become a worldwide flu. Although scientists have noticed that the outbreak has not been as serious as those in history, other health officials（官员）worry about what mi

27、ght happen later in the year, saying that “we are not seeing any sign（迹象）of this coming to an end. The flu might be spreading at a crazy speed. The number of sick people is expected to rise as the new flu spreads across the countries.” Besides, the new virus could change its form over the coming mon

28、ths. Leading to a new and more dangerous flu outbreak later in the year.1The virus of swine flu is spreading mainly through .Apigs Bbirds Cany animal Dhumans2The new virus was first produced most probably in .AMexico BAmerica CAustralia DEurope3What the health officials say is to .Aask people not to

29、 pay much attention to the new fluBtell people the new flu will soon come to an endCmake people realize the danger of the new fluDannounce the spreading speed of the new flu4Which of the following statements is true ?AThe influenza H1N1 virus has spread for several years.BThe swine flu has been spre

30、ading across a lot of countries.CThe outbreak of the new flu has been the most serious so far.DThe new virus will come to its end in a short time.5Which can be the best title（题目）of this passage ?AThe Most Dangerous New Illness B2009 Swine Flu OutbreakCWhat Is Influenza H1N1 Virus ? DHow Is the New F

31、lu Spreading ?C15、Have you ever been in the situation when you really didnt believe what someone was saying? Perhaps they were saying “yes” but their heads were shaking “no”. The difference between the words people say and our understanding of what they are saying comes from body language. By knowin

32、g more signs of body language, you can more easily understand other people, and more effectively communicate with them. Movements, gestures, and facial expressions all say that something is going on. Whats more, the way we talk, walk, sit and stand all give messages to people. As you watch others, c

33、onfident people will stand still with shoulders back, give slow and clear speech and always give eye contact. Otherwise, the person seems to have little confidence. If a person speaks to you with his body turning away from you, arms crossed or very small facial expressions, this person is giving his

34、 “dead ears”. He usually doesnt listen to you. And its crucial to know when people are lying. Some of the typical signs that a person is lying include: A person gives little or no eye contact, or there may be fast eye movements. Hand or fingers are in front of his or her mouth when speaking. His ski

35、n changes in color, red in face or neck area. Voice changes, etc. However, one size does not fit all. When you watch others, you need to try to guess what they are saying or guess what is going on. but it is also important to recognize that body language may vary between individuals, and between dif

36、ferent cultures and nationalities. Understand the signs that you are reading, and have a conversation more easily with people around you.1The following are all signs of body language except_.Awhat we talk aboutBfacial expressionsCmovements and gestureDhow we talk and walk2The sign of speaking with a

37、rms crossed shows that a person_.Ais lying Bis giving “dead ears”Chas little confidence Dhas a lot of gestures3When someone is lying, he or she will probably_.Aturn the body away Bmove hands fastCgive little eye contact Dstand still with shoulders back4What is the main idea of this passage?ABody lan

38、guage helps you know if others are lying.BBody language is different in different countries.CBody language is sometimes irresponsible.DBody language helps communicate.D16、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become sc

39、ience fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged.

40、 That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this inf

41、ormation, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might al

42、so help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this

43、 problem.”1Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?AThey cannot repair themselves.BThe computer has changed a lot.CThey have no computers inside.DThe computer cannot work if the robot changes.2The new technology allows the robot to _.Ado house work for humansBkeep working after being d

44、amagedCremember a lot of informationDtell people where it is3The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Asensors BrobotsCarms and legs Dscientists4How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey can replace the computer when its broken.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey help

45、the computer learn the robots condition.DThey can send signals to the person who uses the robot.5The passage is probably from_.Aa newspaper Ban advertisementCa tour guide Dan applicationE17、 John Hunt is a teacher at Burleson High School.Once he told his students he couldnt remember the last time he

46、d had a birthday cake.The conversation ended and he thought nothing else of it.But the students decided to do something special to celebrate their teachers 56th birthday on Thursday.They bought him gifts and a cake topped with a picture of his favorite pet cat，Felixand then threw him a surprise part

47、y.Video shows John was very surprised when he walked into his classroom，which t he students had decorated beautifully.One student handed him a gift and all the students began to sing “Happy Birthday”John put his hands on his head and said，“Oh my God.” He then walked over to a bookcase in tears and a

48、dded，“Thank you.”“I was very surprised，” he later told Inside Edition，a news magazine.“It was totally a surprise.”John ，who has taught at the school for two years，said his birthdays were usually lowkey“It was memorable，to say the least.It made me feel good that I have this group of students.These ar

49、e great kids，” he added.Laura Black is one of the students who helped organize the party.She told Inside Edition，“He has always been one of my favorite teachers.My heart broke because everyone is used to cakesWhen I heard he hadnt had one for ten years，I felt we need to change that.”1How did the stu

50、dents learn that John Hunt hadnt had a birthday cake for long?AFrom other teachers.BFrom his family.CFrom a wish list he had written.DFrom a conversation he had with them.2What did the students do for John Hunts birthday?AThey held a party for him.BThey made a birthday cake.CThey drew a picture of h

51、im.DThey bought him a pet cat.3How did John Hunt probably feel when he said “Oh my God”？AProud.BBored.CSurprised.DAngry.4How long has John Hunt worked at Burleson High School as a teacher?AFor two years.BFor five years.CFor ten years.DFor twenty years.5What does the underlined word “one” in the last

52、 paragraph refer to?AA party.BA birthday cake.CA birthday card.DA news magazine.F18、Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by - the little boy had grown up and he no longer played aro

53、und the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “Im no longer a kid. I wouldnt play around the tree any more.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I dont have money. But you can pick all

54、my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I dont have time to play. I have to work

55、for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?” “Sorry, I dont have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again l

56、onely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tr

57、ee trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears “Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest