福建省莆田市第七中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas2I got more _ abo

2、ut him from reading his books than from talking to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences3To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat4The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could

3、 he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown5The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege6Eggs

4、, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria7It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be per

5、mittedDthe residents had been permitted8Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track9Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the run Co

6、ut of sight Don the rise10Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned11Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen12Every four years Am

7、ericans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out13Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 14Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away1

8、5During the economic crisis, we should help those for _life is far from easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever16During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of17Its always difficult _

9、 in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been18Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddiv

10、ision19The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich20What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Science is finaly beginning to embrac

11、e animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to

12、 pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden

13、 blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the Os. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: t

14、hey had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.Ive been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. Theyre oth

15、er primates(灵长目动物), after all, animals from our own mammalian(哺乳动物的) class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wil

16、d on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I began to broaden out

17、 even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of food animals bring an ethical (伦理的) revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?Animal activis

18、ts are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?1、According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability of_.AinteractionBanalysisCcreationDabstract

19、ion2、The research into pigs shows that pigs_.Alearn letters quicklyBhave a good eyesightCcan build up a good relationshipDcan apply knowledge to new situations3、Paragraph 4 is mainly about_.Athe similarities between mammals and humansBthe necessity of long-term studies on mammalsCa change in peoples

20、 attitudes towards animalsDa discovery of how animals express themselves4、What might be the best title for the passage?AThe Inner Lives of Food AnimalsBThe Lifestyles of Food AnimalsCScience Reports on Food AnimalsDA Revolution in Food Animals22（8分） Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this wee

21、k. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Nows your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, powerboating or taking a ride on a RIB-all for free.Discover an island on th

22、e ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. Weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinating islands-all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters F

23、ilm Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, bes

24、t and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Science Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the worlds most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones-Brain&Body, Technology,

25、Earth and Universe-as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1、Which is the most suitable for moviegoers?ATake to the waves in Southampton.BDiscover an island on the Thames.CCatch great films in Bristol.DGet scientific in London.2、What is true about New Scientist Live?AA science weekly m

26、agazine.BA festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.CA festival to celebrate great scientist.DAn exhibition to show scientific discoveries.3、Where can you find the text?AOn a noticeboard.BIn a newspaper.COn a website.DIn a book review.23（8分）Jessica Westervelt,a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem Hi

27、gh School in New York,created an activity called “House Hunters”,which was inspired by the popular television show “House Hunters International”,for her Spanish class about four years ago.Similar to the show,students work in groups,pretending to be real house agents,and look for three houses in Span

28、ish-speaking countries.She uses the activity to teach vocabulary related to the home,chores,travel and vacation.She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students interests into the curriculum.At the time,a group of her students were big fans of the show.The students look for a

29、house for Westervelt to buy to live in,or rent for vacation.She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them a budget.Students work in groups of three,and each student is responsible for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.The groups usually make

30、 a brochure describing the houses they find.Each group presents their findings to the class,while the other students take notes.The entire activity is done in Spanish,so students get to practice their writing,listening and conversation skills.They also get some cultural education when researching ho

31、mes in Spanish-speaking countries.Westervelt says that students planning to take the class look forward to her project.Westervelt says,“I think any time that you can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of school,it makes it more realistic for them and it makes that

32、activity much more enjoyable for them.”1、How did Westervelt come up with the idea of the activity?AShe got it from a TV program. BShe was inspired by her students.CShe learned it from a house agent. DShe was taught that in high school.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorpo

33、rate” in Paragraph 2?Achange BabsorbCforce Dpersuade3、What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?ARent the houses for their vacation. BLive in the houses for a while.CWrite an introduction to the houses. DChoose and buy one for their teacher.4、What do Westervelts words in the las

34、t paragraph mean?AMost school activities are not enjoyable.BStudents should be realistic about study.COut-of-school activities are very important.DLearning should be combined with interest.24（8分） Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard C

35、ollege as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the U

36、niversal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember

37、1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financial Aid Application deadlineLate MarchDecision letters mailedMid - DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWhat We Look ForWe seek promising stu

38、dents who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, per

39、spectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https: /college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1、Where can you find step-by-step inform

40、ation of how to apply?ACommon Application.BCoalition Application.CUniversal College Application.DApplication Tips.2、Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?ANovember 1.BJanuary 1.CMarch 1.DMay 1.3、What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?AAcademic accomplishment.BSt

41、rong personal qualities.CSpecial talents.DUnique perspectives.25（10分）On Friday, Germany s telecom regulator(电信业管理者), the Federal Network Agency, announced that a number of children s smartwatches, designed for ages 5 to 12, can allow someone to remotely tap into the watch s microphone and secretly s

42、py from remote places. The regulator isnt just worried about the potential of people spying on children-its worried the devices(设备) can be used to spy on anyone.And in Germany, its illegal to record private conversations without permission. According to our investigations, parents were using the wat

43、ches, for example, to listen in on their children during class, said Federal Network Agency President Jochen Homann in a statement.Smartwatches that make phone calls, like the Apple Watch, are legal in Germany. The problem with many of the childrens smartwatches, however, is that the devices have a

44、classic spying function, similar to a baby monitor, which can be easily activated (激活) just by using an app.The German regulator is so serious about destroying these devices. its asking citizens to document the watches destruction and file evidence online. Once the watches are destroyed, the regulat

45、or will provide a certificate of destruction, confirming the deed was done.This isnt the first time the Federal Network Agency told German citizens to destroy a consumer device. The regulator once prohibited the doll My Friend Cayla, which was fitted with radio transforming technology that could all

46、ow children to be spied on.Remind tech producers: The German government wont just ban devices that can spy on anyone, theyll demand the devices be destroyed with hammers (or whatever means of destruction one prefers) even if theyre dolls.1、Why is the Federal Network Agency concerned about childrens

47、smartwatches?AThey are too expensive to afford.BThey cant be used in remote places.CThey are harmful to children s health.DThey can be used to watch anyone in secret.2、How can a smartwatch spying function be performed?ABy using an app.BBy using a baby monitor.CBy fixing a device.DBy downloading soft

48、ware.3、What will citizens get after destroying the watches?AA document.BA doll.CA certificate.DA prize.4、What can we infer about the German governments attitude to childrens smartwatches?ADoubtful.BSupportive.CAcceptable.DUnbearable.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

49、填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.Without a 1 , the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with 2 and placed each on a high 3 . In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in the last coffee beans. The da

50、ughter sucked her teeth and waited 4 , wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He 5 the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup.He asked 6 , “Darling, what do you see?”“Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” she repli

51、ed.He asked her to 7 the carrots. She did and said they were 8 . Then he asked her to take an egg and 9 it. After pulling off the shell, she 10 the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She 11 , as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香).“What does it 12 , Father?” She asked.He explaine

52、d that each of them had 13 the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but each reacted 14 . The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 15 . The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its 16 became hardened. The coffee beans were 17 , however, after they were in

53、 the boiling water, they had 18 the water.“Which are you?” Father asked his daughter. She was then wordless as if 19 in thought.When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 20 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?1、AcommentBjoyCresultDword2、AmilkBwaterCsandDoil3、AplaceBroofCfireDstove4、Aang

54、rilyBimpatientlyCquietlyDnervously5、AfishedBhandedCpickedDpulled6、AcoldlyBeagerlyCgentlyDslowly7、AfeelBeatCgetDwash8、AredBhotCsoftDfresh9、AdrawBseeCtryDbreak10、AcutBobservedCtouchedDhold11、AagreedBhesitatedCsmiledDcried12、AbecomeBmeanChaveDwant13、AescapedBfoundCrealizedDfaced14、AdifferentlyBquicklyC

55、immediatelyDpositively15、AsmallBbadCweakDmild16、AheartBinsideCcontentDsurface17、AblackBtastyCsolidDunique18、AmixedBdyedCchangeDruined19、AabsorbedBtrappedCgotDpushed20、AdoBrespondCexplainDbehave第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It has been1(exact)one year since I returned from

56、Senegal. Volunteering has helped me understand2is important to me and how to live a happy life.In the past, I3(follow) the common path: from school to university. Its not that I didnt enjoy these experiences, but that I had been led down that path by the expectations from my parents and teachers rat

57、her than my own ambitions. Therefore, after4(graduate) from university, I decided to achieve something more5(benefit) something that would help the wider community.6(apply) for International Citizen Service, then I went to Kaolack, Senegal with Y Care International, where I worked7a member of a team

58、 of UK and Senegalese volunteers helping improve the lives of the local young people. I spent time working on the Act 2 Live Project and assisting all kinds of similar8(organize) in their work to improve the lives of the poor. By far, the most rewarding aspect of my volunteering was supporting the a

59、mazing people of Kaolack.Working on9wide variety of tasks and living in a different culture have a positive effect on my development. Thanks to volunteering, I was able10(find) confidence as a young adult, learn new skills and enrich my life. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）请修改下面这篇短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每

60、句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Stephen Hawking, the brilliant figure in the modern history of physics, passed away on March 14. He is famous for his work on black holes or relativity. A