福建省福州一中2022-2023学年高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedChad talkedDwas talking2The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _ in China in the past 30 years.Adidnt stayBhadnt stayedCcouldnt stayDcouldnt have stayed3To his delight,

3、 Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose4-I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse5If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBacces

4、sibleCavailableDconvenient6The little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up7Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved8Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said

5、BsaidCwere saying Dhas said9My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses10Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat11Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing12If I can help , I dont like w

6、orking late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit13There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been14They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly bu

7、t relaxedDtired but relaxed15 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to16The picture looks good _ the white wall.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond17The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store

8、grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what18Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct19-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does20A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is bui

9、lt when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） My husband and I wanted desperately the instant transformation from typical consumers to eco-conscious peopleWe switched our lig

10、ht bulbs to CFL(compact fluorescent light)bulbs to conserve energyWe went about the house turning off lights and unplugging appliances that werent in useBut the rate of global warming exceeded our snails pace conversion to greenhoodSo I pressed onwardI decided to put veganism(素食主义)at the top of our

11、agendaVegans refuse any animal flesh or commercial goods made from any animal byproducts such as milk or fatsAll the family applauded this option except for my husbandSome kind of animal needed to sacrifice its dear life for his meal or it washt dinnerI cooked up a storm，struggling to prepare nutrit

12、ious meals dominated by not-so-obvious vegan dishes like bean burritos and high-fiber vegetable stir-fryIt took a few days before he realized that he hadnt been eating any meat“I feel like eating beef”he announcedSo that night，I took full advantage of a zucchini (一种南瓜)，cut it into chunky(粗大的)pieces

13、and cooked themThen I covered them with spicesMy beef-starved husband had some and a curious look crossed his face“Wheres the beef?”“Living peacefully somewhere on an open plain where it belongs”“I knew it”he murmured“Youve surely made great contributions to the boom in cattle.”His taste buds were d

14、eveloped completely around the flavor of every kind of animal：cattle，pigs，deer，lamb，chickens and ducksConverting him was like feeding grass to a lionIm all for preserving our planet，but what good would it do to save the earth for tomorrows generation if todays died of starvation? The next day，we wen

15、t out for burgersI was very careful to place the paper bag into our recycling bin1、Which of the following best explains“exceeded”underlined in Paragraph 1?ADefeatedBAbsorbedCBoundDDistributed2、What do we know about the authors husband from Paragraph 2?AHe supported the meat-free dietBHe was a preser

16、ver of animalsCHe was regarded as a meat LoverDHe played a dominant role in cooking3、What do we know about the author?AShe had a good sense of humorBShe successfully transformed her husbandCShe advocated raising more cattleDShe had a perfect recipe for cooking meals4、What can be a suitable title for

17、 the text?AHunger or Anger?BDiscrimination or Appreciation?CVegetables or Marbles?DGreens or Lions?22（8分） Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instrumen

18、ts can report similar challenges.Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience，researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people

19、discover changes in pitch(音调).One of the studys authors，Nina Kraus，said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes our sensory system”.This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs，Dr. Kraus said. She said music train

20、ing might also help children with language problems.Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages，pitch plays a central role. A singlesyllable word can have s

21、everal meanings depending on how it is intoned.For this study，the researchers looked at 20 nonChinese speaking volunteers，half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.As they were shown a movie，the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin

22、word “mi” in three of its meanings:squint，bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.The lead author of the study，Patric

23、k CM.Wong，said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.1、When learning Chinese，a foreigner will find _.Ahe has a difficult time learning music at the same timeBhe has an easier time learning music at the same timeCit is hard t

24、o master the tones required to speak and understandDit is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch2、Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?ABecause there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.BBecause skills to learn the two make use of t

25、he same parts of the brain.CBecause music training might help people with language study.DBecause people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.3、The underlined word “intoned” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word “_”.AcreatedBspelledCseemedDpronounced4、What would be the best ti

26、tle for this passage?AMandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English SpeakersBSkilled Ear for Music May Help Language StudyCPitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningDSchools Need to Develop Music Programs23（8分） Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort, particularly

27、 if youre swapping between buses, trains and planes. Take a simpler, more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St. Pancras International or Ashford.La RosireSainte FoyGreat ski conditions arent a one-off here, thanks toThe slopes are quiet, the lift queues non-existent,t

28、he resorts high altitude and its mostly south-and snowy forests and breathtaking mountainfacing and therefore sunny-slopes. Its a familyviews dominate(控制）your eyeline. This resort isfriendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing throughnot a place to come if you like to party, but its athe trees and tun

29、nels on adventure trail.great choice for those who want to progress onwide, empty pistes.MotiersTignesIt is a good resort for first-time skiers. Those newIt may not be the prettiest resort in the French Alps,to the sport can book a holiday safe in thebut what it lacks in cuteness, it more than makes

30、 upknowledge that theyre not stuck up a snowyfor in convenience, taking the concept of ski-in ski-mountain if the sport isnt for them. The town itselfout to a whole new level. Its high-quality snowhas a Museum of Popular Traditions.conditions are all but guaranteed.Need to knowYou can take one pair

31、of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your standard adultluggage allowance. For safety reasons, skis and snowboards have to be kept in a protective case thatcovers the whole item.Theres a travel class to suit every budget and style. Though the seats are roomy and comfortable, its

32、worth nothing there are no sleeper bunk beds. With free Wi-Fi for all, you can stay connected all the way.264、If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd-free ski resort, he will probably choose_.ALa RosireBSainte FoyCMotiersDTignes1、From the passage, we can know that_.Athe Eurostar offers easy acces

33、s to popular Alpine ski resorts.Bthere is no restriction on well-protected equipment on board.Ctravelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on boardDfree Wi-Fi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class24（8分）How many girls in this world fall behind? The answer is

34、hardtoo many to count. This is why the phrase “Go Get It Girl” popped up in my head one day. This would be my project. Thus begins the journey of my Cold Award project, the largest and most important step of Girl Scouts (女童子军).“Go Get It Girl” is a girls self-empowerment (自我授权) project centered on a

35、 website called . It focuses on areas including education, health, and financial literacy. The education section includes information on applying to college and, maintaining good grades. The health section contains information on basic health and self-respect. Lastly, the financial literacy section

36、has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.As part of my project, I was able to work one-on-one with girls in elementary, middle, and high school. I gave a speech at a local high schools College Night. I spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college. In a

37、ddition, I worked with an organization called Cool Girls, Inc. Cool Girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development. I worked at the afterschool program, Cool Girls Club. The girls I worked with were primarily minorities, and Cool Girls truly helps th

38、em to rise above any current difficulties in their lives.To provide inspiration for the girls who visit , I interviewed successful women in my community, including a doctor and business owner.The project has been a lot of work, arid its not over yet. It will never be over, hopefully, because I will

39、always look for ways to help girls.1、102What does the underlined phrase “popped up” in Paragraph to) refer to?Atook root. Bgained popularity. Cmade its way. Dappeared all of a sudden.2、104What does the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph?AWhy the writer started “Go Get It Girl. BWhy many gi

40、rls fall behind.CHow Girl Scouts is founded. DWhat Girl Scouts refers to.3、106What can help a girl learn how to make both ends meet?AEducation. BCool Girls Club. CFinancial literacy. DCollege Night.4、108Why did the writer interview successful women in the community?ATo finish the Gold Award project

41、as soon as possible.BTo offer good ideas to girls visiting .CTo promote the local community construction.DTo seek financial support for the project25（10分） If you are looking for a last-minute day trip with the family, heres a list of festivals and fairs happening within a reasonable drive from Charl

42、otte.Hopscotch Music FestivalWhere: Downtown Raleigh (various places).When: Today Saturday.Highlights: This music festival, started Thursday, features performances by more than 175 national and international bands playing in 15 different places, all within walking distance. Music genres will include

43、 rock, hip-hop, heavy metal, dance, classical, folk and everything in between.Admission: $ 34$ 110.Details: .Flatwoods FestivalWhere: 451 Peach Tree Road, Bennett.When: 10 a. m. Saturday5 p. m. Sunday.Highlights: This annual festival, which is in its 15th year, features family fun, food, horse rides

44、 and an antique tractor pull. There will also be musical entertainment and a grand parade with cars, trucks, tractors, horse-drawn vehicles, floats, farm equipment and more.Admission: Free Friday; on Saturday, $ 5 for ages 13 and older.Details: 919-548-5192; .NC Mountain State FairWhere; 1301 Fannin

45、g Bridge Road, Fletcher.When: Various times todaySept. 16.Highlights: In celebration of the people, agriculture, art and traditions that make our region great, the family-friendly fair offers performances and even a man who carves artwork with a chainsaw. Admission: $ 7; $ 3 for kids 6-12 and senior

46、s.Details: 8286871414; .1、What does the underlined word “genres” refer to?Atypes.Bactivities.Clessons.Dprogrammes.2、How can you know the detail about Flatwoods Festival?ABy surfing the website: www. .BBy dialing the telephone number: 828-687-1414.CBy dialing the telephone number: 919-548-5192.DBy su

47、rfing the website: .3、Where can visitors see a special kind of artwork?ACharlotte.BDowntown Raleigh.CBennett.DFletcher.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Christina Parra brushed her cane(手杖) across the carpet at the entrance to Walgreens. She tapped h

48、er way past the shopping carts (手推车) and red lipsticks she could only 1 .Christina, a 16-year-old with two prosthetic(假的) brown eyes, had visited this store several times in 2 for this moment: She was shopping. Love songs 3 through the loudspeakers of the North Highlands, California store. Christina

49、 reached the end of Aisle (通道) 1-A and turned right, 4 her way past smooth bottles of liquid soap, toward the individual soap bars. She wanted to buy a bar of soap. A simple goal, but not 5 an easy one.Christina was 18 months old when she was diagnosed with cancer in both her eyes. Doctors 6 Christi

50、nas left eye immediately; a few years later, they removed the right. Since then, activities other kids 7 for grantedtaking a bus, 8 the street, shopping at a storehave posed(造成) plenty of 9 for her.The teacher showed the little girl how to find her classroom by 10 her cane along a lawns edge. She le

51、arned to count driveways while 11 to a certain address. Yet for a long time, shopping still seemed 12 . How would she ever walk 13 those vast aisles, 14 with row after row of products she couldnt see?Finally, Christina told her teacher that she was ready to shop 15 . Together, they took inventory (目

52、录册) at Walgreens. Over the course of several 16 , Zermeno told Christina the kinds of products each aisle held; Christina took careful 17 on her Braille computer (盲人电脑).And 18 it was, on Monday, that her 19 came to rest on the bars of soap. She felt her way down to a lower shelf, until she 20 the on

53、e she wanted.1、Asee Bfind Cimagine Dsmell2、Asearch Bpreparation Cpraise Dfavor3、Awent Bgot Cflew Dpassed4、Aforcing Bfeeling Cfinding Dlosing5、Afortunately Bclearly Cnecessarily Ddifferently6、Aremoved Bcured Ctreated Drebuilt7、Amake Btake Chave Dget8、Acleaning Bbuilding Ccrossing Dwandering9、Achallen

54、ges Bjoy Cpleasure Ddisasters10、Awaving Btapping Ctouching Dmoving11、Aappearing Bturning Cpointing Dwalking12、Ascary Buncertain Cpossible Dfrightened13、Aacross Bthrough Cover Dby14、Asurrounded Bcovered Cfilled Ddecorated15、Aof her own Bon her own Cto her own Dat her own16、Afailures Befforts Cattempt

55、s Dvisits17、Anotice Battention Cfocus Dnotes18、Aso Byet Cmoreover Dbesides19、Acane Bfingers Cnose Dcart20、Asaw Bsmelled Cbought Dlocated第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Charles Dickens is often thought of as one of Englands greatest 1 ( writer )，yet his language is old-fa

56、shioned and his story plots often improbable. How then to explain Dickenss enduring (持久的) 2 (popular)?His stories, though often overlong by todays standard，are well written moral (道德的)tales. They are filled with 3 (color) characters.But what makes his books stand out from other English writers is hi

57、s insight 4 human nature. Dickens, like Shakespeare, tells us truths about human behaviour that 5 (be) as true to citizens of the 21st century as they were to his readers in the 19th century.Readers 6 ( return ) to Dickenss books again and again over the years 7 ( see ) what he has to say about read

58、ers own time. No surprise then that 8 was Dickens that Britons turned to, during the economic crisis last year, to make sense of a world 9 (rapid) falling apart.The BBC adapted one of his less well-known novels, Little Dorrit, into a popular television drama 10introduced many Brits to the novel for

59、the first time. Its a dark story about greed and money which is the perfect story to explain the bad times.As long as Dickenss novels have something to say to modern audiences, it seems likely that he will remain one of Britains best loved writers. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修

60、改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Among all the European cities, I love Paris more、 Paris is known to the world center of culture and fashion、 You may find