黑龙江省齐齐哈尔八中2022-2023学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will ha

2、ve to make an apology?Acould findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found2Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria3What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.

3、AShouldBWouldCHadDDid4They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat5Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing6Paula waited until all the luggage was clea

4、red, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut7What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth8We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international respon

5、sibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed9There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English_ the rules seem very irregular.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich10Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave

6、been seeing11_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith12Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious13 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Y

7、es. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out14Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned15 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She h

8、ad a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave16In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can _ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.Areveal BreserveCpreview Dprovide17It shocked the world the United States wit

9、hdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat18Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as muc

10、h money as19It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to20Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

11、个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）MoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.The War Around

12、 UsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs, Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversa hard-hitting, first-person lo

13、ok at the true face of war.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with

14、a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:9780553212754Price:$4.99Pages:560LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlco

15、tt(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsistersMeg,Jo,BethandAmythenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderonlineandyo

16、ucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.275、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?AMoonshaker.BTheWarAroundUs.CTheOldManandtheSea.DLittleWomen.1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A$14.99.B$25.99.C$20.79.D$23.75.2、Whosebooktells astorysetinCuba?AErnestHemingw

17、ays.BWolfgangPeterMays.CGVChillingsworths.DLouisaMayAlcotts.22（8分）When John Muir was 11 years old, his family moved from Scotland to the United States and settled in Wisconsin. John was good with tools and soon became an inventor. He first invented a model of a sawmill. Later, he invented an alarm c

18、lock that would cause the sleeping person to be tipped out of bed when the timer sounded.Muir left home at an early age. He took a 1,000-mile walk south to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867 and 1868. Then he sailed for San Francisco. The city was too noisy and crowded for Muir, so he headed inland for the

19、Sierra Nevadas.When Muir discovered the Yosemite Valley in the Sierra Nevadas, it was as if he had come home. He loved the mountains, the wildlife, and the trees. He climbed the mountains and even climbed trees during thunderstorms in order to get closer to the wind. He put forth the theory in the l

20、ate 1860s that the Yosemite Valley had been formed through the action of glaciers (冰川). People ridiculed him. Not until 1930 was Muirs theory proven correct.Muir began to write articles about the Yosemite Valley to tell readers about its beauty. His writing also warned people that Yosemite was in da

21、nger from timber mining and sheep ranching interests. In 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became president of the United States. He was interested in conservation. Muir took the president through Yosemite, and Roosevelt helped get laws passed to create Yosemite National Park in 1906.Although Muir won many c

22、onservation battles, he lost a major one. He fought to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley, which people wanted to dam in order to provide water for San Francisco. In late 1913, a bill was signed to dam the valley. Muir died in 1914. Some people say losing the fight to protect the valley killed Muir.1、When

23、 did Muir invent a unique form of alarm clock?AWhile the family still lived in Scotland.BAfter he sailed to San Francisco.CAfter he traveled in Yosemite.DWhile the Muir family lived in Wisconsin.2、What did John Muir do soon after he arrived in San Francisco?AHe wrote short stories for the local news

24、paper.BHe put forth a theory about how Yosemite was formed.CHe headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.DHe began to write articles about the Sierra Nevadas.3、When did John Muir meet Theodore Roosevelt?ABetween 1901 and 1906.BBetween 1906 and 1914.CBetween 1868 and 1901.DBetween 1906 and 1907.4、John Mui

25、r is most probably remembered as .Aa famous politician in the United StatesBa naturalist to help preserve large nature areasCa loser in the fight to protect the Hetch Hetchy ValleyDan inventor of a model of sawmill and an alarm clock23（8分）How terrible it would be if there was fire! Today is November

26、 9. Its time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire:1. Shout outIf you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire”! Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.2. Call 119Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small on

27、e! Get help from your parents or call 119.3. Keep down close to the floorIf there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.4. Test the doorTest the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot，do not open it! Try to find a different way out.

28、5. Get outIf you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.6. Dont use the liftNever use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.7. Dont go backNever go back into a burning building!1、The passage is mainly about.Ahow to look after yourself when on fireBwhat to do when you are caught in a

29、fireCwhen to leave the burning placeDwhy to call 119 when it is on fire2、When people are asleep, what will you do when fire breaks out?ACall for help as quickly as you can. BWake your parents up fast.CShout out“Fire!”as loudly as you can. DRun as fast as you can.3、When a fire is burning, you test th

30、e door to.Afind a better way out Bnotice the fire clearlyCcall for a much quicker help Dsee if it is closed4、If you are caught in a fire, you should not _.Ashout out Bkeep down close to the floorCcall 119 Duse the lift24（8分） A while back I caught a news report on something called couch surfing and t

31、he network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into ones home for one or two nights? Give me a break.However, I was intrigued. I decided to invest

32、igate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country Ive always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train st

33、ation. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少语的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and eng

34、aged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about trust and friendship then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What urged th

35、ese people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, its this: Most people are good and generous. Where will

36、couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I cant wait to find out.1、Which of the following best explains intrigued underlined in the second paragraph?ARelaxed.BDisgusted.CInterested.DEmbarrassed.2、What can we know about Ari?AHe was reserved like most Finns.BHe talked less but he was friendly.CHe tr

37、eated the author as a friend.DHe saw off the author at the train station.3、Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?ATo take an adventure with strangers.BTo exchange houses for a short time.CTo learn more about others family lives.DTo enrich their own lives by helping others.4、What can be the

38、 suitable title for the text?ATravel on Trust and CouchesBA Free Travel in FinlandCExperiences in Strangers HousesDA Plan for Couch Surfing25（10分）Most of us dont reach for that gnarled (多节的) carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of e

39、atable food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, and inspired many companies to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throw them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach to this idea. The Salvage Supperclub

40、hosts fancy dinners inside dumper truck (卸车) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea 10 bring awareness to Americas food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potent

41、ial in their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seekers Laura Ling.Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste. A Change, org last year willed for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen fruit and veget

42、ables in Northern California stores.Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially due to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raleys, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued

43、 it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product”. A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather has been more ideal. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in

44、large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.This is why organizations like Imperfect Produce and Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce, but turning it into a good dinin

45、g experience as well.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?APeople usually prefer Rood-looking produce.BGnarled carrots mostly appear in the supermarket.CMany companies find new business opportunities.DAmericans eat less fruit and vegetables than expected.2、Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinner

46、s inside the dumper truck?ATo prove his fancy idea.BTo remind people not to waste.CTo show waste can be eaten.DTo advise people lo dine in dumper truck.3、Whats Josh Treuhafts advice to reduce Americas food waste?APeople should reduce the ugly food.BPeople should make full use of ugly food.CPeople sh

47、ould be more aware of food shortage.DPeople should develop their potential in producing food.4、Why did Raleys stop its “Real Good” after 90 days?ARetailers pursuing larger profit.BBad harvests due to bad weather.CLack of steady sources of produce.DPeoples unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.第三部分

48、语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Heaviest snow in half a century hit the south of the country. It snowed continuously for half a month, 1 the railways, highways, and runways in the airfields. Ice wrapped and paralyzed（使瘫痪）the power and communication syst

49、em. Many people were 2 in railway stations, bus stations and airports, and 3 in cars, buses and trains. Governments and people did everything they could to fight the snow 4 , resulting in the good news that no one was killed from 5 and hunger. Gradually, trapped people all went back home 6 . While f

50、ighting the snow, people forgot their 7 until a moving story of a swallow couple was widely 8 on the Internet.Being hungry and cold, the swallow couple tried to fly 9 peoples home to warm themselves, but every house was closed 10 . They jumped and flapped their wings to 11 the attention of the peopl

51、e inside the house, but failed. The wifes body was 12 , she could not move any longer. The husband came near and wrapped his wife with his wings. He lost his 13 soon because of his opened wings. The couple died in the end.The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to 14 his flowers becaus

52、e of concern and saw a 15 swallow outside the window pane. Touching it, he found that they were two 16 together. Moved to tears, he took them in, giving them some 17 , but in vain. He found a small cardboard box, laid them in and 18 them in the back garden.In my hometown, in the countryside, a swall

53、ow family lives in the 19 of my house. I wonder if they will come back this spring 20 they did.1、Aprotecting Bmaintaining Cblocking Dkeeping2、Arestricted Bstuck Csurrounded Dpersuaded3、Aeven Bstill Cyet Dnevertheless4、Adisturbance Boccurrence Cincident Ddisaster5、Acold Bdisease Cpoverty Dthirsty6、Am

54、errily Bsafely Cexcitedly Dexhaustedly7、Afamily Bdistant relatives Cparents Danimal friends8、Abroadcast Bwritten Cspread Didentified9、Ainto Bthrough Cbeyond Dacross10、Atightly Bearly Csecretly Dquickly11、Apay Battract Cresist Dkeep12、Ainjured Blifted Cfrozen Dbroken13、Aheat Bstrength Cdirection Deye

55、sight14、Awater Bplant Cdig Dcheck15、Adead Bdrunk Clively Dlovely16、Atouching Bembracing Cliving Dlying17、Awarmth Bfood Ckindness Dfruit18、Aleft Bsheltered Cburied Dthrew19、Aroof Bbasement Cwindow Dwall20、Awhen Bas Cunless Dif第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Tea enjoys popular

56、ity around the world as a comforting treat. First, choose the type of tea you want to drink. There are various types of tea that offer different health 1 (benefit) and flavors. Next, boil a pot of water and pour it over your tea. Allow your tea to soak thoroughly. Add milk and sugar to increase the

57、flavor of bold teas or add honey 2 lightly flavored teas if desired.Green tea is known for 3 (it) high level of a cancer-fighting chemical. 4, green tea is high in caffeine and can make you feel anxious and nervous if you drink too much. It is said that oolong tea may promote healthy skin and black

58、tea can 5 (great) reduce the risk of breast cancer in younger women. White tea is helpful in preventing cavities and building the6 (strong) of your teeth. There have been many claims about herbal teas which can do good to health, but there is limited research or 7 (support) data on these claims.Most

59、 teas can 8 (buy) and transported in tins of loose tea or in small packages of tea bags. Some people believe that loose leaf teas have a 9 (fresh) flavor than tea bags 10 others prefer tea bags because theyre much easier to use and carry around. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文

60、，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。The old saying, “The early bird catches the worm,” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan