成都市新都一中2022-2023学年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change2Decades ago, scientists belie

2、ved that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down3 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking4Whats up? You look down. I have

3、 piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed5Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother6-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He

4、_ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing7-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AanyBsomeCanyDno8The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhic

5、h9Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to10If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped11Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students

6、 dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone12The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction13The village evolved into a major e-comm

7、erce center, and _ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.Areviewed BreviewingCto review Dbeing reviewed14Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct15Have you got the results o

8、f the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen16-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me17All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible!

9、 He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing18Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained19-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outD

10、leave out20_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I was nervous, no doubt about it, but I felt pretty fearfully sitting t

11、here unmoving on top of the horse, so I picked up my canter（使马慢跑）. I went a few times around the stadium, saying I was warming up my horse. But really, I was taking some time to collect my thoughts and prepare myself before I jumped. Or to put it in a more simple and realistic tone, I was delaying.F

12、inally the time came when I had to just suck it up and jump the horse. I swallowed, turned, and began heading straight for the jump. My palms began to sweat and I tightened myself. There was no turning back from this now.I sat up in my jumping position as my horse picked up his speed to jump. Fear r

13、ushed through me as well as a sense of excitement. Before I knew it, I was up in the air, flying over the jump. As scared was, I was determined not to mess this up. My horse landed with a small beat on the other side of jump and continued cantering around the field like nothing had ever happened. Mi

14、raculously, I was seated firmly on the horse, unharmed. Surprised, I slowed down to a smooth running to process that I hadnt just been thrown off a leaping animal.My riding instructor congratulated me, proud that I got through it. I admit that I was proud as well. Im not usually the kind of person t

15、hat faces their fears. Instead, I usually run away from them.1、What is the authors real purpose to go around the stadium several times?ATo warm his horse up. BTo judge the distance.CTo make sure to succeed. DTo calm himself down.2、How did the author feel before the horse landed?erested b.excite

16、d c.frightened udAa; b Bb; c Cc; d Da; d3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe instructor used to be proud of the author.BThe author used to stay away from challenges.CThe author feared nothing much from then on.DThe instructor believed the author could succeed.22（8分）Your New Years pl

17、an to move more is one of the toughest to stick to, and a group of scientists working with obese(过度肥胖的) mice think theyre starting to understand whyRather than our sedentary(久坐的) lives causing weight gain, says Alexxai Kraviz, the National Institutes of Health neuroscientist who led the study, chang

18、es in brain chemistry after we start gaining weight affect our capacity to move.“Obses mice can move just fine,” says Kravitz, who published the work with his team in Cell Metabolism “They just dont.”What Kravitzs team found is that the activity of a particular dopamine(多巴胺) receptor linked to movem

19、ent goes down as mice gain weight on a high-fat diet. So the nice slow down and they move less. And when the researchers restored the activity of that dopamine receptorDR2the mice started moving more, even though they were still obese. The team also saw that lean mice missing the DR2 receptor acted

20、like obese mice. This is the target, says Kravitzrestoring that dopamine receptor function. “Maybe 20 or 30 years down the road, we could do that in people,” he says.And there is one more thing: The scientists fed normal mice and the mice lacking DR2 the same high-fat diet. Both sets of mice gained

21、weight at the same rate.Kravitz says this is important because mice lacking DR2 move less from the get-go, whereas a normal mouse takes a little time to start seeing that dopamine receptor-related loss of exercise. The ability to exercise seems to be disconnected from weight gain, he says.“Exercise

22、is a healthy thing to do, but its impact on weight loss has been exaggerated,” he says. “We have to be realistic about the size of the effect of exercise on weight, as opposed to health benefits.”Still, before you abandon your New Years exercise plan, keep in mind that this study was done using a hi

23、gh-fat diet, and not the normal calorie restriction that people maintain when they diet.Thats a big drawback to the work, says Vicki Vieira-Potter, a University of Missouri physiologist not involved in the study.“They feed the mice with high-fat diet, it damages the receptor, and that decreases acti

24、vity. Those who plan to lost weight should remember high-fat diet is a nice way to cause obesity in the lab, but its not the same as the normal situation of obesity,” she says.Sine also says that a lot of the weight gain in the mice came after they stopped moving around, which indicates that the los

25、s of movement did impact obesity.1、Alexxai Kravitz is likely to agree that _.Ahigh-fat food leads to the lack of DR2Bless movement results from weight gainCthe lack of DR2 results in less movementDweight gain leads to the inactivity of DR2.2、What can we infer from the research mentioned in the passa

26、ge?AHigh-fat diet is bound to cause obesity.BThe research team aim to deal with human obesity.CHigh-fat diet has little influence on the rate of weight gain.DObese mices ability to move is affected by the inactivity of DR2.3、The underlined word “exaggerated” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by “_”.Aun

27、derestimated Bexcluded Coverlooked Doveremphasized4、According to Vicki Vicki-Vieira-Potter, _.Abesides diet, other factors behind obesity shouldnt be ignored in daily lifeBthe total loss of movement can do harm to the function of DR2CAlexxai Kravitzs team misread the results of the researchDobesity

28、is mainly caused by high-fat diet people take.23（8分） When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India, where we lived. She worried particularly about the lack of jobs, the cultural differenc

29、es and the chance that I would face racism.Despite these worries, came to New Zealand in July 2014. I have found the place and people very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived, realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.Determined to do this on my own, I spent a whole

30、 day going from door to door asking for a job. However, I received little or no response. This became my routine every day after college for a few weeks.One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask if there were any job opportunities. The people there were very surprised, and advised me not to con

31、tinue my job search in that manner. As I was about to leave, a clerk in the building, who had been listening to what the others had said, approached me and asked if I would wait outside. Fifteen minutes later, he returned. He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident. He then o

32、ffered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a job.I was a little surprised, but had a good feeling about him, so I went along. Along the way, I realized that I had run out of copies of my resume（简历）. The man stopped at his business partners office to make me 15 extra copies. He also gave m

33、e tips on dressing and speaking, and added that I should give him a call if I ever needed anything. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very satisfied. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always gives back to you when you

34、 need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.1、What wasnt the authors mother worried about?APeople might look down on the author.BThe author couldnt speak the local language.CThe author wasnt familiar with local customs.DIt might be difficult for the autho

35、r to find a job.2、After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the author .Adecided to go back to his own countryBfelt the local people were not very friendlyChad to find a job to cover his living expensesDwanted to get a job that needed practical skills3、When the author went into a building to lo

36、ok for a job, .Aa clerk gave him encouragement and adviceBhe was confident that he would find a good oneChe found many college students like him already thereDa clerk recommended him to the company he worked for4、What is the story mainly about?AHow a stranger offered the author a job.BHow a stranger

37、 turned out to be a real blessing.CHow the author adapted himself to a new situation.DHow the author was helped to get a job by a stranger.24（8分）Four apps for students to learn EnglishQuizletQuizlet is a learning appa computer program you use on your mobile device. It can help users build and test t

38、heir knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.SocrativeIn Socrative, teachers can create timed learning games. In class, students compete individually or as part of a team against clas

39、smates. One game students love is called space Race. In this game, if a team answers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team whose rocket gets to the end first wins. Also, teachers can use Socrative as an “exit ticket, ”a question they can ask students about what they learned in

40、that days class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.QR CodesAQRCodeisakindofsignthatasmartphonecanreadwithitscamera. When your phone camera reads a QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want

41、 to share. For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning English website.EvernoteEvernote lets users store and share notes, images and recordings in one place. Teachers can also use Evernote to give homework.1、Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary?AQuizlet.BQR Codes.CEvernote.DS

42、ocrative.2、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo make an advertisement.BTo encourage using mobile phones.CTo improve English learning.DTo introduce some learning apps.25（10分）The online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activ

43、ists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils (用具), wrapping and containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.On September 1, the Beijing No.4 Intermediate Peoples Court accepted a lawsuit filed

44、 by the Chongqing Green Volunteer League, an environmental non-government organization (NGO), against the countrys three largest food delivery platformsBaidu Waimai, Ele.me and Meituan. The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic ute

45、nsils along with their food deliveries. Meanwhile, these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.In response, both Meituan and Ele.me, which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste. Meituan announced that it

46、would appoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. Ele.me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a pla

47、n to introduce suppliers of degradable (可降解的) plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term.Is there a possible way out? Combined efforts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.For platforms, promoting environmental

48、 protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful move. Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils. For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable. It is a l

49、ong and difficult task for them, and the recent reactions from Ele.me and Meituan are just beginnings.Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting of waste also becomes more important. Government departments could

50、 play a major role in this, and by recycling some materials, waste pollution could be reduced and resources saved. Furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives.Though consumer

51、s enjoy the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollution, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem. Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers.1、The C

52、hongqing Green Volunteer League accused the three food delivery platforms of _.Acausing damage to peoples healthBviolating environmental standardsCusing many wooden chopsticksDoffering no utensil option2、The author suggests food delivery platforms _.Araise peoples awareness Bresearch possible altern

53、ativesCupgrade their application design Dhire a chief environmental officer3、Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish?AGovernment departments. BFood delivery platforms.CEnvironmental groups. DFast food restaurants.4、The passage is mainly concerned with _.Aw

54、hy environmental problems ariseBwho food delivery platforms affect mostChow plastic utensil pollution can be solvedDwhat efforts environmental groups have made第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Do What You EnjoySometimes you may find that you are not

55、happy in your life，although everything is going wellMost of the time you have to 1 this kind of unhappy life，since it is really hard to make changes and move on to a new business，which often involves taking 2 My father，however，was a quite different exampleWhen I was about 9 or 10，he told me that I s

56、houldbe whatever I wanted when I grew up，so long as I 3 itHe said that if I were not feeling 4 ， I should try to change my life to make it more delightful，and I would find real 5 as a resultFrom him I learned a great lesson on the 6 of doing ones favorite My father got into the insurance industry wh

57、en he was very young，and he was very 7 He became one of the companys top salesmen，even though he was only 25 years oldSoon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state 8 ，he decided to leave his successful 9 and move on to other fieldsYou might 10 why he did soThe answer wa

58、s simple：he liked to do something challenging，something that 11 .his strength and ability，especially in a way that is interestingMy father just wanted to have a try，and so he didAfter leaving the insurance company，he worked in social media and then in digital technology，which really 12 himOf course

59、he wasnt successful in everything he tried，but he told me for 13 that he did something he liked，and that he had the 14 of doing what he enjoyed 15 ones comfortable life is not easyIve learned this from my father，and I can say no matter 16 is good or bad，it is 17 doing ones favoriteWhen we do somethi

60、ng we love，it whether the gives us extra 18 to meet our goals，which are associated with psychological well-being and healthAs long as we have no 19 and give it a try，we are forced to push against ourselvesAfter all we all want to be where we are 20 ourselves1、Alose Bstop Cshare Dcontinue2、Arisks Btu