甘肃省临泽县重点名校2022-2023学年中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Has your sick pet dog been cured yet? Not yet. Its still under _.Adiscussion BcontrolCtr

2、eatment Drepair2、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?AattentionBconditionCquestion3、All Chinese people must work hard _ Chinese Dream.ArealizeBrealizingCrealizedDto realize4、I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open _ it is really coldAu

3、nlessBwhenCifDSince5、It is impossible for_ little children to do _ much work within 20 minutes.Aso, soBso, suchCsuch, soDsuch , such6、May I take a photo of Mona Lisa?_. Its not allowed in our museum.ASure, you canBSorry, you cantCYes, you mayDNo, you may not7、Welcome to our school, ladies and gentle

4、men._, Id like to introduce myself.ATo my surprise BTo start with CTo be honest DAt least8、 Dad and mom, Im very for all your love. Oh, honey, its very kind of you to say that.AthankfulBusefulCcareful9、Id like to go with you, _Im too busy.AorBandCsoDbut10、More and more people _ the importance of the

5、 eco-friendly lifestyle.AmissBpromiseCrealizeDsuggest. 完形填空11、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Teddy s BearThe story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president （总统），Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest 1 several

6、of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to

7、shoot the bear, because it couldnt run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country 8 was moved by the presidents beliefs (信念). There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.It was this cartoon and the story behind the presidents hunting

8、 trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddys Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy company.Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made.

9、A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people think about childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous 15 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1AforBwithCbyDwithout2AdidBshouldCwouldDhad3AsadBhappyCfriendlyDfine4AwallBcha

10、irCrockDtree5AitBhimCthemDher6AdifficultBunfairCdangerousDexciting7AwantedBdecidedCrefusedDwent8AEverybodyBNobodyCBothDNeither9AonlyBhardlyCevenDstill10AcompanyBtoyCshopDpresent11AcollectedBshowedCfoundDhid12AgaveBfilledCmetDprovided13AcolorfulBexpensiveCpopularDboring14AsinceBwhenCuntilDunless15Ade

11、cisionBspeechCsignDskill. 语法填空12、C根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Pl

12、ease put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have l

13、earned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another

14、b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see that ac

15、tually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评 判) y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes. 阅读理

16、解A13、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Health officials in Canada are very busy these days. They are placing chickens at fixed points all along their 2,500 km border (边境) with the United States of America.Its not a joke, nor have the Canadians gone mad. They are using these chickens to see

17、if the West Nile virus (病毒) is still around. The virus infects birds, so the chickens have a chance of catching the virus and fall ill. The West Nile virus is spread among humans. It killed seven people in New York last year.Countries around the world are realizing that it may just be possible to st

18、op certain kinds of people from entering their land. However, it is very difficult to stop viruses traveling from one end of the earth to another. When they travel to new places, they get used to the environment very easily and sometimes start destroying the local plant and animal life. These biolog

19、ical polluters are called smart polluters.These smart polluters can be carried across borders of countries unknowingly. Just as we humans are travelling across the world more often than earlier, these biological polluters have also started journey much more. They slide into airplanes through their w

20、heels. They dig into objects that travelers may be carrying from one country to another.There are some good examples of how these polluters work. The water hyacinth (水葫芦) of South America is blocking lakes in China and Africa. Tree snakes from Papua New Guinea are busy eating up some birds in the co

21、untry of Guam, which breaks its natural balance.Thats why the customs (海关) officials in many foreign countries prevent people from bringing in a small plant, or an object made of wood that is in its natural form. The customs officials have these rules because these varieties (多样性) of plants are spec

22、ial to certain places. The plants have the power to spread new illnesses among native plants and animals. Biological polluters always create problems in places where they do not belong. They could be special varieties of plants, bugs or even animals.1Why are Canadian officials placing chickens along

23、 the border?ATo help clean up the border.BTo see if the virus is still around.CTo protect the chickens from falling ill.DTo make sure that the birds can find food.2Which of the following is TRUE?APeople find it difficult to travel from one place to another.BPlants always create problems in places wh

24、ere they belong.CBiological polluters may destroy the local plant and animal life.DViruses spend a long time getting used to the local environment.3Customs officials in many countries prevent people from bringing in _.Achocolates BshoesCpictures Dplants4What is the best title for the passage?ALand P

25、ollution BThe West Nile VirusCSmart Polluters DThe Water HyacinthB14、 He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got at his familys small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day before the bass(鲈鱼)season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the eveni

26、ng, catching sunfish and bass with worms. Before long, when his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the bank and he very successfully lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the larges

27、t one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, the fish jumped up and down in the moonlight. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M. - two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You will have to put it back, my

28、son, he said. “I have never seen such a big fish before.” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “The boy looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone

29、ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by his fathers voice that the decision was not be changed. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water. That was 34 years ago. And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as the one h

30、e landed that night long ago. But he does see the fish again and again -every time he comes up against a question of ethics(伦理). For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. We would if we were taught to put the fis

31、h back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.1When did the story happen?AEarly morningBLate nightCLate afternoonDIn the bass season2Which of the following is NOT tr

32、ue according to the passage?AThe fish was too huge to lift easily from the waterBThe fish went back to the water because of the writers carelessnessCThe writer and his father usually went fishing together on an islandDAs time goes by, the writer can still remember the thing3After reading this passag

33、e, we can infer _.Afishing is a good hobby not only for teens but also adultsBthe bass is not allowed to catch in New Hampshire lakeCthe boy and his father are examples of the practice of ethicsDits important to balance fishing the bass and protect it4 might be the best title of this passage.ABenefi

34、ts of fishingBAn unforgettable experienceCCatch of a life timeDAn adventure of a handsome bassC15、“Earworms”, some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a

35、tune by Lady Gaga.To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites（寄生虫）, living in a part of our minds.If you have

36、got a earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Human have an “inner ear”, for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our

37、 plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we nev

38、er asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous “dont think of a white bear” problem, which tell you to try not to think about whit

39、e bears or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to “shut up” is unlikely

40、to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogues Cant Get You Out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!1According to the passage, earworms

41、are _.Asongs that keep going round in our mindBtunes by pop singers like Lady GagaCparasites clearly under our controlDworms that live in a part of our brain2Which of the following statement is TRUE?ASinging songs may get earworms out of your head.BEarworms are used for keeping long-term memory.CHum

42、ans do not have complete control over their mind.DYou wont suffer from earworms unless you hear the song.3What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe instruction to shut up your mind.B“Dont think of the white bear” problem.CKylie Minogues Cant Get You out Of My head.DThe relation between earw

43、orms and popular songs.4What is the passage mainly about?AThe causes and influences of earworms.BWhat earworms are and how to deal with them.CHow to clear earworms from your head.DThe relation between earworms and popular songs.D16、MicrosoftBill Gates and Paul Allen set up Microsoft in 1975. It star

44、ted off small and is now one of the biggest companies in the world. They are famous for their “Window” operating system. Other popular Microsoft creations include MSN messenger, Microsoft Word and the X box. Some people complain that Microsoft has a monopoly(垄断) in the computer industry.LenovoLenovo

45、 Group Ltd was set up in 1984 by 11 engineers with the support from the Institute of Computing Technology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中科院). In 2004, Lenovo bought the personal computer business of IBM and became the worlds largest PC manufacturer(制造商) with its computer sales rising to the

46、top of the world in 2013.GoogleGoogle was built by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were still at university. They made a website which helped people find things they wanted on the Internet. This type of website is called a search engine(引擎).Now they create new products such as Go

47、ogle Earth and make money from advertisingHUAWEIRen Zhengfei started Huawei in 1987 in Shenzhen with RMB 21, 000 he raised. It has 21 Research and Development(R&D)institutes(研究所) around the world and invested (投资)$13.8 billion in R&D in 2017, up from $5 billion in 2013. Huawei has provided its produ

48、cts and services in more than 170 countries and its networks have reached one third of the worlds population1If you want to find information on the Internet, the product of _ will be the most helpful?AMicrosoftBLenovoCGoogleDHuawei2Which of the following is NOT true according to the table(表格)?AGoogl

49、e was a website started by two university students.BLenovo completely bought IBM to increase its computer sales.CThe X box is one of the popular products among Microsoft usersDHUAWEI has developed international markets for its products.3According to the company profiles, _ play(s) a very important r

50、ole in Huawei.AR&DBsales servicesCworld populationDThe InternetE17、Enjoying a better life at school, with shorter class hours, greater privacy(隐私)and more rights is all you dream of, right?For students in Shanghai, they are no longer just dreams. This week experts(行家)and law-makers in Shanghai had a

51、 meeting to talk about a new law(法律). It is called the “Shanghai Underage Protection Law(上海未成年人保护法)”.The law says students diaries and letters are their secrets and “Nobody can read them if they dont agree.”Do your teachers sometimes say something bad to you? Maybe they send you out of the classroom

52、 because you fail to finish doing your homework. If this happens in Shanghai, you can stand up and say “No”.Shanghai students may have less homework because of the law. Class hours may become shorter for juniors next year, down from 45 minutes to 40 minutes in some schools.The law also talks about s

53、tudents health. According to the rules,“Smoking in these places full of kids is not allowed.”That means you can ask your teacher to stop if he smokes in a classroom.The law makes schools safer for students. “No dancing halls, Internet bars or computer game bars are allowed within(在以内)200 meters of a

54、 school gate.” the law says.The law is great, right? Many students like it.“My mom reads my diaries sometimes. I think she will be afraid if I tell her she is doing something against the law.” said Luo Jia, 13, at Shanghai Fuxing Junior School.If you want to know more about the law, go to “”.根据材料内容选

55、择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1The students diaries and letters are their secrets and_.Aonly their parents can read themBonly their teacher can read themCNobody can read themDTheir teacher can read them2Shanghai students may have _homework, because of the law.Aless Bmore Cmany D much more3If your teacher smoke

56、s in a classroom, you can _.Astop her Bagree herCleave Dsmile4Internet bars or computer game bars _within 200 meters of a school gate.Aare allowed Bare importantCarent allowed Dare necessary5According to the passage, we know the new law is _for the students.Agood BwrongCnot useful DimpossibleF18、Can

57、 you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button. Well, this idea is becoming a real reality. The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe! This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II, Nike has been working for ye

58、ars to create a shoe that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0. So how do they work? According to Nike, the shoe is “powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism (脚下系带装置)”. This is kind of like a small motor (发动机) that has the power to lace the shoes. All the wearer has to do is to put them o