北京市海淀区第二十中学2022-2023学年中考英语模拟精编试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、一Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?一No. When I saw him, he his history project bu

2、sily.Awas preparingBpreparesChas preparedDprepared2、一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Televisions poetry competition on April 4 this year. 一He really shines. .AEvery dog has its day BA good beginning is half doneCThe early bird catches the worm DActions speak louder than words3、Tra

3、velling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.I quite_. The fresh air is good to our health.AagreeBargueCacceptDadmire4、What do you think your life will be like_ ten years?Yeah. I have thought about it_ three years.Abefore; of Bafter; in Cfor;for Din;for5、 Look! A blind man is in the middle of the stre

4、et. Its too dangerous. Lets help him go the street.AcrossBthroughCacrossDalong6、Im preparing some notes for _ report called“our growing population”. I will have to give _ report to my biology teacher tomorrow.Athe；anBa；anCa；theD/；a7、- _ coming earlier, we can easily find a good seat in the theater.-

5、 You made a wise decision.AInstead of BThanks to CAs for DExcept for8、The rest of students in the classroom _my classmates.AisBareCbeDam9、Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)_ boy!AkindBhealthyChonestDclever10、-Do you know the _ of protecting wild animals?- Sure, They are our friends, if

6、 they die out, we will feel lonely and sad on the earth.AinformationBdifferenceCimportanceDsilence. 完形填空11、 Three meals are important for everyone. 1 a middle school student，the most important meal is 2 . In America, eggs, sausages, toast and orange juice are the main food for breakfast. 3 , our mot

7、hers make us pancakes, which are 4 good. Lunch in America is different from that in China. We have to have 5 at school. We usually have sandwiches with potato chips or fresh 6 . Because vegetables are healthy. Of course, we can also have hot lunch. Dinner is always a little 7 because parents have ti

8、me to cook. What your dinner is depend on where your family comes from. When our parents are 8 and dont have time to cook, they will take us out and have some Chinese dishes. 9 to restaurants in America is very expensive, 10 people usually eat at home.1AAsBlikeCfor2AdinnerBlunchCbreakfast3ASometimeB

9、sometimesCsome times4AalsoBtooCeither5AthemBitCone6AvegetablesBfruitCdrink7AsmallerBlargerCfewer8AfreeBboredCbusy9AHavingBGoingCComing10AsoBandCbut. 语法填空12、Lets talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but

10、is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British do

11、ctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演绎推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from t

12、he view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played t

13、he role in over two hundred films!. 阅读理解A13、China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the h

14、ost usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always prese

15、nt more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel

16、 at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,” It seems that you didnt eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said t

17、housands of years ago:To meet friends from afar,How happy we are!1If foreigners visit a Chinese family, _.Athey will prepare a mealBthey will be welcome warmlyCthey will get an expensive gift2As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_ by the host.Afruit and snacks Bcoffee and tea Ctea

18、and snacks3Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?ABecause he thinks its not polite.BBecause he thinks its not necessary.CBecause it wont happen in western countries.4What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_.Amake them feel at homeBgive them a surpriseCsho

19、w their wealth5Whats the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?A学而时习之，不亦悦乎？B有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？B14、Imagine that you are the first person ever to see Hawaii. What would be the first thing you would set foot on?The beach, naturally. There are hundreds of miles of beaches o

20、n the twenty islands of Hawaii. These islands cover 1,600 miles and are about 2,300 miles west of California. Most of them are covered with fine white sand. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Another wonderful thing about the beaches of Hawaii is the water temperature. The

21、year-round average (平均)temperature of the water at the famous Waikiki Beach is 230C!The same is true of air temperature. In fact, there are no real seasons in Hawaii. There is a difference of only two or three degrees between the hottest day of summer and the coldest day of winter. Thats why the Haw

22、aiians dont have a word for weather in their language.Perhaps the nicest thing about Hawaiian beaches are the waves. The earliest settlers (定居者) in Hawaii, the Polynesians, quickly learned how much fun it was to ride the waves. They developed a sport which is now very popular on the islands called b

23、ody surfing. You go out into the ocean, wait for a big wave to come towards you, jump on it, and ride it all the way to the beach.Now imagine once again that you are the first person ever to set foot in Hawaii. What do you think would be the second beautiful thing you would notice?Would it be those

24、strange triangles (三角形状物) rising out of the water hundreds and hundreds of meters high? What are those beautiful things? They are volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands. They made the islands at first. Because of them the islands are still growing.The most famo

25、us volcano on Hawaii is Mauna Loa. It is the worlds most active volcano. It has been erupting (喷发) for thousands of years. Even when it isnt erupting, smoke comes out of the earth from a thousand little holes.In 1950 Mauna Loa erupted for twenty-three days. That erupting produced the greatest amount

26、 of lava (熔岩) in modern history. In 1960 it erupted again. That time it added a kilometer of beach to the island. Because Mauna Loa has erupted so often, it has become the biggest (but not the tallest) mountain in the world.These volcanoes could be dangerous to the population of Hawaii. In fact, Hil

27、o, the second largest city in Hawaii, is built just under Mauna Loa. The volcano could erupt at any time. Most people believe that it will erupt sometime in the next twenty-five years. But the people of Hilo do not seem worried. They live with the danger as part of their lives.1According to the pass

28、age, what are the two most beautiful things in Hawaii?AWaves and cities.BBeaches and language.CVolcanoes and beaches.DVolcanoes and people.2Which is NOT the reason why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather in their language?AThere are no real seasons in Hawaii.BThe temperature of the water at o

29、ne of the beaches is always 230CCThe Hawaiians feel almost the same in the hottest day and coldest day.DThere is not much difference in air temperature all the year round in Hawaii.3It can be inferred that _ according to the passage.Avolcanoes are more active because the area of the island is enlarg

30、ingBthe visitors to Hawaii can probably see more than one active volcanoCMauna Loa is the tallest mountain in the world because it has erupted so oftenDpeople in Hilo are sure that more visitors will come because of volcanoesC15、1There were already _ childrens book fairs before.A7 B25 C26 D552People

31、 can enjoy the following EXCEPT _ at the fair.Amusic Bactivities Cbooks Dmovies3The book fair will last for _ hours.Aone Bfive Csix Dseven4The fair will be at _ if the weather is good.ANichols park BYour backyardC5480 South Kenwood Avenue Dthe HPNC5We can usually see this _.Ain a book Bon a newspape

32、rCin a textbook Din the backyardD16、It truly makes my day when I receive emails from the readers wanting to share their beautiful wedding stories with us. The moment I saw the pictures of Rhona and Justin, I knew they were a very special couple. Their love for one another is so moving and Im so exci

33、ted to share their beautiful wedding stories. This is Rhonas sweet email. Enjoy!Hi, Janie,I hope this email finds you well. I dont really know how couples share their wedding stories with you, but I decide to email you. I really feel so lucky to have had a photographer and videographer for our weddi

34、ng in Detroit, Michigan and I want to share it with you. Both of them truly captured (捕捉) everything I felt and the beauty I saw on our wedding day. It was truly the best day of my life.Our family and friends came from around the country to congratulate us. We had our wedding in Detroit because my h

35、usband was finishing medical school at the University of Michigan. We wanted to find a way to prevent our families from travelling too far within a short amount of time, so we decided to have everyone meet in the middle. His family is from California and my family is from Georgia.We had an amazing y

36、ear leading up to our wedding. He proposed (求婚) to me the day I graduated from the university of Maryland School of Law. We didnt know how we could afford a wedding, but our families came through, especially my mom, who covered almost half of the cost. It was amazing. Well, I planned the whole thing

37、 and it turned out to be a wonderful dream. I want to share our journey and story with anyone who is interested, because I want every couple to know that they can have their dream wedding within a budget (预算).Sincerely,Rhona1Why did Rhona write the email to Janie?ATo invite Janie to her wedding.BTo

38、thank Janie for what she has done.CTo share her wedding story with Janie.DTo ask Janie to write a story about her wedding.2Rhona and her husband decided to hold their wedding in Detroit because _.Amost of their friends were there Bboth of their families live thereCtheir families strongly insisted on

39、 that Dneither families had to travel too far3What did Rhona mean by saying “our families came through” in Paragraph 4?ATheir families had difficulty helping them.BTheir families travelled far to their wedding.CTheir families helped them pay for the wedding.DTheir families reduced the cost of the we

40、dding.4After reading Rhonas email, we can learn that _.Ashe got married one year after she met her husbandBtheir families got everything ready for the weddingCeverything on her wedding day was beautifully recordedDshe didnt think one can have a good wedding without a lot of moneyE17、Side A No. 29308

41、3Student Bus CardName: LillianFrom: April 1st, 2013To: June 30th, 2013Price: 180College: University of ChichesterNot valid for travel unless its used in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season, Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side B No. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, pleas

42、e return, to any Stagecoach driver.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1The card is used for_.Ataking a taxi Btravelling by trainCtaking a bus Dentering the college2Lillian is_.Aa bus driver Ba university studentCa teacher in a college Da middle school student3The card can be used in any of the four_.Acities

43、BcollegesCuniversities Dcompanies4What can you do if you find a lost card?ASell it.BCall Lillian.CKeep it for travelling.DGive it back to any Stagecoach driver.5You cannot find _in the card.ALillians age Bthe priceCthe card number Dthe time limitF18、Even a child knows that nodding the head means Yes

44、. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when

45、they talk to somebody. It doesnt mean No, but Yes.If a person doesnt know this, it might cause misunderstanding.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, Yes, sir, smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.1Why did the Indian driv