江苏省金坛市2022年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The _ /pras/ of the tomatoes is quite high.AriceBpriceCraceDpeace2、-What was the most important mor

2、ning news on CCTV today?-The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to Chinas territorialsovereignty (领土主权) again and again.Ato notBdidntCnot toDdo not3、The Chinese Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Which of the following activities do Chinese people have? People alwa

3、ys have some fruits and enjoy the full moon. They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Children often get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. Peop

4、le enjoy fireworks and lion dances, and they must eat a turkey as the Chinese tradition.ABC4、-Excuse me. May I look at your menu for another ten minutes?- _.ASure. Take your time.B.Youre welcome.CYes. Youre rightDBe quick!5、Sharing is an important part of our life. When_is shared, it will be halved.

5、 And your mood will be better.AillnessBhappinessCkindnessDsadness6、My head teacher knows me better than _.AhimselfBherselfCyourselfDmyself7、 Is this _ volleyball, girls?No. It isnt _.Ayour; oursByours; mineCyour; ourDyour; my8、Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There_ a talent show in ten minute

6、s.Awill have Bwill beCis going to have Dare going to be9、- What are you looking for? - Im looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday.AwhatBwhoCwhenD/10、 Is the food enough? I think so. It will _ four hungry peopleAsupportBserveCsoreDcover. 完形填空11、 Every student wants to study English well. There i

7、s no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and 1 way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English 2 your teacher and your classmates. Try to 3 to English on the radio and on TV.Dont just read the 4 that you use in the class. Go to the 5 or a bookshop and read easy E

8、nglish books.Try to 6 something in English as much as you can, such as the things you did during the day.These 7 are not hard, but they are the work that you 8 do. If you do them, with the 9 of your teacher, you will learn English 10 .1AdullBallCgoodDclose2AwithBandCofDfrom3AhearBlistenCseeDlook at4

9、AmagazinesBtextbooksCnewspapersDpicture-books5Aschool gymBplaygroundClibraryDscience labs6AknowBfindCteachDwrite7AthingBworkCjobDthings8AwantBlikeCshouldDshouldnt9AhelpBpresentCtalkDlessons10AgoodBwellCfineDhard. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. Th

10、e school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instr

11、uments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As wel

12、l as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when

13、Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 阅读理解A13、Even kids know that we should

14、wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Si

15、na Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University

16、._did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member o

17、f the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments t

18、o jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To complete

19、ly solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1（小题1）Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?ATo wait for the traffic light to turn green.BTo cross a road slowly.CTo cross roads without looking at traffic lights.DTo follow the basic traf

20、fic lights.2（小题2）What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to ?AA CCTV news program.BA research group at Tongji UniversityCA post on Sina Weibo.DA daily newspaper.3（小题3）How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?ALess than one minute.BAbout five minu

21、tes.CLess than one and a half minutes.DMore than ten minutes.4（小题4）Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?ABecause there are too many people on the road.BBecause the red light lasts too long.CBecause people dont pay much attention to rules.DBecause people have less patience.5（小题

22、5）The writer suggests that we should_ to solve the problem of jaywalking.Apunish the jaywalkersBdisregard the traffic rulesCreduce the time of red lightsDcall on people to obey the traffic lightsB14、Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th(Sat. &Sun. ) at 5:30 a

23、. m. The riders will leave Tianan Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg（一段路程）. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(比赛的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing

24、leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost: 200 yuan; Telephone: 4675

25、027Brazilian（巴西的） footballersThe Brazilian Football Club play with Beijjing Guoan Team at the Workers Stadium On August 26th. The club has four nation team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket Prices: 60100150 yuanTimedate: 4:

26、 30 p. m. August 26th(Sat. ); Telephone: 5012372Rock climbingThe third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26th and 27that the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team w

27、ill give an exhibition climbing. Free for audience.Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.TimeDate: 912 am, August 26th and 27th; Telephone: 7143177, 7144850 Wang Zhenghua1The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about_.Avisiting teams Bthings to do for the

28、 weekendCfamous players Dprices to pay for the sports events2What is special about the rock climbing cmpetition?AYou dont have to be a sportsman to take part in.BThe bus trip to the places of the competition is free.CYou can watch it without paying.DMany foreign teams take part in it.3If you want to

29、 do something on Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?A7144850 B7143177 C4675027 D5012372C15、Life comes in a packageThis package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despairLife is a learning processExperiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a b

30、etter personWith each passing day we learn to deal with various situationsLove plays a main role in our lifeLove makes you feel wantedWithout love a person could become cruelIn the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and careThey teach us about what is right and w

31、rong, good and badBut we dont always care about itIt is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others feelingsHappiness can bring people a peaceful mindNo mind is happy without peaceSadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failureBut all of these things will pas

32、s awayFailure is the path to successIt helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific waySuccess brings in money, pride and self-respectHope is what keeps life goingParents always hope their children will do wellHope makes us dreamHope builds in patienceLife teaches us not

33、to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a dayLife teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our controlTomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or darkSo the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tom

34、orrow1We usually have to accept _ if we want to be successfulAloveBfailureCsadnessDhope2In which section can readers probably read the passage?ABusinessBTravelCLifestylesDEducation3What does the word “despair” mean in Chinese?A颓废B遗憾C悲伤D绝望4Whats the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?A

35、When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, youd better enjoy tomorrowBIf you work hard today, youll have a better life in the futureCWhat you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrowDThe only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.5Whats the purpose of the pa

36、ssage?ATo encourage people to love each otherBTo tell people how to deal with happiness and sadnessCTo give readers some information about lifeDTo remind people to keep having a beautiful dreamD16、London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today.

37、The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons smog problem had be

38、come so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that

39、 London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people woul

40、d lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pe

41、a-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1What was the main reason for air pollution in London?AThere was too much smoke in the sky.BThere were too many factories in the city.CPeople burnt too much coal in the houses.DThe city was too big for the cleaners to clean.2How d

42、id the air in London become much cleaner?AThere was not so much fog in the winter later.BA law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses.CMany factories in the city were closed.DPeople paid more attention to cleaning their city.3What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?AS

43、mog BSmoke CGas DCoal4The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _ reasons.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour5What do you think the government will do with the air pollution?AThe government will ask people to burn coal.BThe government will ask people always use gas ins

44、tead of coal.CThe government will close all the factories in China.DThe government will pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution.E17、Beijings two sessions (会议) are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals (提案) and suggestions were put forward. Here are tw

45、o issues that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you. Smartphone ban (禁令) According to the survey conducted last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones. To keep students from playing with their smartphones in class, some s

46、chools have already banned smartphones on campus.Lei Yanqin, a deputy (代表) of the National Peoples Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会), suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only bother teachers, but also make it diffi

47、cult for students to concentrate (集中注意力). She added that students might also show off their phones too much.Video game rating system (分级制度)Over 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory (王者荣耀), Guangming Daily reported. With their computers and tablets, teenagers are ab

48、le to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some games have violent (暴力的) or vulgar (粗俗的) content that might not be suitable for young people. Many NPC deputies suggested that a rating system for online games should be introduced. All games would be put into age groups accord

49、ing to their content. Players would have to give their ID numbers before playing certain games.1According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AHalf of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones.BSmartphones have been banned on campus in all school

50、s around China.COnline games are popular among a number of teenagers in China.DTo protect teenagers, a rating system for online games has been set up.2Which of the following phrases has the similar meaning to the underlined word “conducted”?Aworked outBcarried outCput outDfound out3What is the best

51、title of the passage?ADisadvantages of smartphonesBTeenagers problemsCInfluences of online gamesDThe coming changeF18、 This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight And you don t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them,

52、 and youll become thin. Wake - upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位，卡路里). Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before

53、 having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes. An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber（纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk aroundEve

54、ry time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit_(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.1What should we have first if we want t