江苏省金坛市尧塘2022年中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Fred got a job easily in a school because of his _ as a part-time teacher.AknowledgeBconditionCexperienceDexample2、Do you have books a

2、bout famous scientists _ are suitable for children to read?AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom3、 I dont know _. She is a doctor.Ahow is your sisterBhow your sister isCwhat is your sisterDwhat your sister is4、My deskmate is really _. She likes to attend different activities after school.AactiveBquietClazyDhonest5、

3、I come back to school before 10 oclock? No, you neednt.AMustBCanCMayDShould6、Who was the student _ was absent yesterday?Mary was.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhich7、Tony likes watching cartoons very much. The pictures of cartoon heroes are _ in his room.AanywhereBnowhereCsomewhereDeverywhere8、Success comes from h

4、ard work. Lazy people can achieve .AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything9、Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _ in all.School thingsThe shop nearby 160 30 20 80Online shop 140 20 15 60A 55B 235C 29010、The

5、 teacher told us _.Awhen will the English class beginBif she can come to the partyCthe students were having a listening examDwhere could we find the lost things. 完形填空11、 Sarah hung all the colorful paper on the wall, but not really cared about if she put them in the right places. She was a little 1

6、. It was her birthday, too. But it seemed that 2 in her class remembered it. They were all busy planning the surprise 3 for their head teacher Mr. Smith.Sure Mr. Smith was 4 . He knew everyones birthday and made cards for them. He high-fived you when you got an A on a test, and tried to 5 you when y

7、ou had a problem. Sarah knew Mr. Smith was good enough to get the surprise party. 6 she still wished just one person could remember it was her birthday, too!Sarah had a quick look at the 7 card the classmates made. It was almost as big as the blackboard. She knew Mr. Smith would be unhappy if they 8

8、 him presents. So she advised the class to make a card for him, just like he 9 for them.“Sarah，will you turn off the 10 please? ” Ms.Clark said. “Im going to call Mr. Smith now.” Ms. Clark called Mr. Smith, saying the lights in the 11 had gone out. As soon as Ms. Clark finished the call, Sarah looke

9、d around the classroom 12 with a sigh (叹气）for another time and turned the lights 13 .The door opened and everyone shouted, “ 14 !” “A surprise party for 15 ?” Mr. Smith asked. He walked over to the big card. “This is the most beautiful card I can 16 . But it makes my birthday card kind of 17 . ” The

10、n he turned to Sarah and handed her the card. “Happy birthday, Sarah. Im excited that we have the same 18 . ”“Me, too.” Sarah said, 19 at Mr. Smith.“Happy birthday, Sarah!” Her classmates shouted again happily, and her best friend gave her another birthday card.Sarah was so 20 that tears came to her

11、 eyes.1AhappyBunhappyCtiredDbored2Ano oneBsomeoneCanyoneDeveryone3AtalkBlessonCtripDparty4AstrictBgreatCfunnyDserious5AthankBhearCleaveDhelp6AAndBOrCButDSo7AbigBforeignCsmallDsimple8AshowedBmadeClentDbought9AmadeBdidChadDfound10ATVBfanClightsDcomputers11AclassroomBdinning hallClibraryDschool12Aangri

12、lyBhappilyCslowlyDsurely13AoffBonCupDdown14AWelcomeBSurpriseCMorningDGoodbye15AusBherCyouDme16ApostBseeCmakeDorder17AexpensiveBoldCsmallDlong18AbirthdayBcakeCdreamDcard19AlaughingBrunningCshoutingDsmiling20AexceptedBtouchedCtrustedDinvited. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is n

13、ot with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even wh

14、en friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Re

15、search in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad f

16、or their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives

17、 people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 阅读理解A13、Here are two pieces of news from a newspaper.Hong Kongs first sightseeing restaurant bus wen

18、t into service, offering tourists and locals a fresh experience of sightseeing and dinning. People now dont need to plan where to go or worry about where to eat. The sightseeing restaurant bus has two floors with 47 seats. It tours around the city while serving food prepared by the famous Michelin r

19、estaurant there. Its service includes day and night tours, with day tour covering over 20 sights from Kowloon to Hong Kong Island or to the New Territories. The two-and-a-half-hour day tour costs each passenger 380 HK dollars（$48.9）。Night tours are only for booking out the whole bus and guests can c

20、hoose the route（路线）for themselves.With no smile and only terrible teeth, two robot-like dinosaurs（恐龙）standing at the desk are always ready to help customers check in. They are professional workers for Henn-na Hotel in China, Japan, the second robot-staffed hotel. Robots in this hotel can greet guest

21、s in English, Chinese and Japanese languages and every room has a doorkeeper robot called “Tapia”, who can talk to customers or can offer such services as turning on or off TV or providing weather news. The hotel opens on Wednesday and the price of the room starts from 170 dollars a night.1The robot

22、s in Henn-na Hotel can speak _kinds of languages.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive2From the passage, we learn the robots in Henn-na Hotel_.Ahave no teeth Bnever talk to customersCdont greet people with a smile Drefuse to turn off or on TV for guests3Which is NOT true about the sightseeing restaurant bus?AThe

23、price of the day tour is 380HK dollars.BPassengers can enjoy the food and sights at the same time.CMichelin restaurants provide food for the tourists on the bus.DPassengers can choose the route for day tour by themselves.B14、Canada 4:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m.Canada is a big country with six time zones. I

24、n the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in Halifax on the east coast it is eight oclock and people are having breakfast. It is a cold Friday morning in November, and the temperature is ten degrees below zero Centigrade(度).Argentina 9:00 a.m.In Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina,

25、 it is nine a.m. on a warm summer morning, and people are starting work or school. November is a summer month in Argentina because it is in the southern hemisphere(半球).Scotland 12:00 noonScotland is part of the United Kingdom. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London

26、. It is twelve noon, or midday, in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there is no school on Saturday and Sunday.Egypt 2:00 p.m.Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are close

27、d in all Arab countries. So now, at two p.m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families.Japan 9:00 p.m.Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer gam

28、es.New Zealand 12:00 midnightIt is late on Friday night, so most people are asleep. Now Saturday morning is arriving. It is morning in Canada too, but that is Friday morning!1In eastern Canada, the time is _ than that in western Canada.Afour and a half hours later Bfour hours earlier Cthree hours ea

29、rlier2While Canadian children in Halifax are having breakfast, Argentinean children are _.Asleeping Bgoing home Chaving classes3Its midday in the capital of _ when its 9:00 a.m. in the capital of Argentina.AJapan BScotland CNew Zealand4Now its 2:00 p.m. and you are in Egypt. Its _ for you to call a

30、friend in New Zealand.Aimpolite Bpolite Cnormal5If its 11:15 p.m. in Japan, its _ in New Zealand.A2:15 a.m. B2:15 p.m. C1:15 p.m.C15、For years people have enjoyed following the life of Garfield the cat. Garfield is a popular comic book character, known for being lazy and fat. But the cat was back in

31、 the news recently for something you might not expect.A man in the United States changed the gender (性别) of Garfield to “none” on the cats Wikipedia (维基百科) page. After that lots of people got angry and kept changing Garfields Wikipedia page. They argued about whether the cat was a boy, girl or neith

32、er.Wikipedia finally locked the page to stop people editing it. Jim Davis, Garfields creator, settled (解决) the argument.“Garfield is male (男性),” he simply told the Washington Post. The 71-year-old artist said he liked working with animals because they didnt have to be old, young, boys or girls. He w

33、as angry that some people cared so much about Garfields gender.It seems like quite an unnecessary argument to have. But it is not the only recent example of argument about gender.To celebrate International Womens Day in Australia earlier this year, the city of Melbourne made 10 traffic lights with a

34、 figure (人形) dressed in a skirt. They were designed to celebrate women and give them more confidence in public.But not everyone thinks the idea is necessary. Some people think it is important for women to be treated fairly in Australia, but that this idea is silly.“Im all for doing anything we can f

35、or gender equity (公平), but really?” Melbourne mayor (市长) Robert Doyle told the Herald Sun. The mayor said this idea is more likely to be laughed at than bring respect to women.1What put Garfield the cat back in the news recently?AThe cats lazy character.BBeing included in Wikipedia.CThe cats image b

36、eing changed on Wikipedia.DThe cats gender being changed on Wikipedia.2According to Jim Davis, _.AWikipedia should lock the page about GarfieldBGarfield can be a boy or a girl, and young or oldCartists dont care about animals age or genderDits unnecessary to take Garfields gender seriously3Why did M

37、elbourne make 10 traffic lights with a figure dressed in a skirt?ATo laugh at women in public BTo celebrate International Womens DayCTo bring more chances to women DTo treat women fairly in Australia4What did Melbourne mayor Robert Doyle think of the traffic light idea?AIt would give women more conf

38、idence in public.BIt would help women be treated fairly in Australia.CIt would bring respect to women.DIt was not a good idea for gender equity.D16、In order to deal with the shortage (短缺) of womens restrooms in public places, unisex (不分性别的) public toilets have been introduced into many cities. Will

39、you feel comfortable using such a public toilet? Youre welcome to share your ideas.Cathy (China)Toilets should be separated into mens and womens. As a woman, I dont want to share the same toilet with men which will make me feel embarrassed. I dont think that making all the toilets unisex can solve t

40、his problem.Mark (Australia)I think increasing the number of womens toilets is the best choice. I always feel sorry for the ladies as there never seems to be enough toilets and they always have to wait in line.Roger (the US)In the United States, there are lots of public unisex toilets. The toilet he

41、re is a one-room toilet, so each person can be alone with a locked door. When a woman leaves, a man can go in. In my opinion, it is silly and very _ for men and women (and kids) to mix together in the same room!Nick (the UK)There have been unisex toilets all over London for years. This just isnt a b

42、ig deal. If the doors offer enough safety and protection, I dont have a problem with it in most situations. In France unisex toilets are also common, and they have been around for years.1Why are unisex public toilets introduced?ABecause sharing is quite popular nowadays.BBecause unisex public toilet

43、s are very popular.CBecause people are looking forward to them.DBecause there arent enough restrooms for women.2How ill Cathy feel if she has to use a unisex public toilet?AExcited.BEmbarrassed.CUpset.DWorried.3What is Marks advice?AIts better for men and women to share the toilet.BIts necessary to

44、build more toilets for women.CIts better to offer much protection for unisex toilets.DIts necessary to change some mens toilets into womens.4Which of the following words can be put in “_”?AdangerousBinterestingCeducationalDpossible5Whats the passage mainly about?AWhy womens toilets are fewer than me

45、ns.BHow unisex public toilets become popular.CDifferent opinions about using unisex public toilets.DDifferent ideas about how to build public toilets.E17、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southe

46、rn part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February

47、 or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the o

48、ther hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They mig

49、ht feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you fee

50、ling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.1What can cause problems on health？AHot and wet weatherBA strong windCWarm weatherDLow air pressure2A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.ArainBa strong windCvery hot weatherDlow air pressure3Th

51、e writer wants to tell us that _.Ahot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayBweather influences peoples behaviorCIQ changes when weather changesDpeople feel good on low pressure days4Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？AHot Weather Causes Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Ma

52、kes People Feel BadCWeather Influences FeelingsDWeather influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsF18、Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to h

53、is friends than to his parents. The door to his room is always shut. Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. She used to sit in my arms on the sofa and talk with me, said Mark. Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants

54、 to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.Before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their minds. In fact, parents are first on the list. said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.

55、 This completely changes during the teen years. Riera explained. They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should creat

56、e chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is

57、 a better way to know them.1We can know Michael Riera in the passage is _.AAn author. BA mother. CA father. DA teenager.2The door to his room is always shut suggests that the son_.Ais always busy with his studiesBdoesnt want to be disturbedCkeeps himself away from his parentsDbegins to dislike his parents3What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _.Atheir daughter isnt as l