辽宁省沈阳1342021-2022学年中考联考英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Many of his classmates wondered _.Aho

2、w can he improve his English so muchBhow he can improve his English so muchChow could he improve his English so muchDhow he could improve his English so much2、To our surprise, yesterday she sold _ new car at such a low price.AhersBsheCherselfDher3、How far is it from the hospital to the bus station?A

3、bout _.Aten minutes Bten minutesCten minutes walk Dten minutes walk4、_, then you can do well in the exam.OK, I will try.ATake it easyBDont mention itCCongratulationsDIm all right5、 I feel very worried recently.You must be tired. Why not go on a trip to a place for a few days?Atake a journeyBgo backC

4、go on business6、Jim, your vegetables, because balanced diet is important.Aeat up Bdrink up Cclear up7、一What will you do then?一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.AunlessBthoughCbecauseDif8、-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for th

5、e report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich9、My parents are crazy about Running ManHow about your parents？_ my dad _ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）ANot only；but also BBoth；andCEither；or DNeither；nor10、 do you go to visit your grandparents? Once a week.AH

6、ow far. BHow soon. CHow often. DHow long. 完形填空11、Zhang Lei is a highly skilled(技艺精湛的)doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get a good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 ， for he not only went to college, b

7、ut he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Leis school, she couldnt 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights(情景)in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even

8、worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed.

9、 At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 ， Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 12 ， I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on！” Heari

10、ng this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldnt believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he

11、 became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1Aforest Bsea Cmountain Driver2Ahardly Busually Calways Dever3Asimple Blucky Cpopular Dcommon4Aworried Bunderstood Cchanged D

12、caught5Acover Bclose Copen Dbelieve6Abright Bnew Csame Denjoyable7Ahow Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat8Ahand out Bfind out Chang out Dcome out9Asaid Bput Cplayed Dmade10Achance Bchange Cexample Daction11Aangrily Bsadly Cnervously Dcarefully12Afingers Bhead Ceyes Dears13Aeverybody Banybody Cnobody Dsomebody14Adec

13、isions Bprogress Cdiscussions Dplans15AWhatever BWhenever CWhoever DHowever. 语法填空12、C根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this pi

14、ece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his maste

15、r and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly

16、at the same place. Now the master took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to

17、 the place. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评 判) y10

18、 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes. 阅读理解A13、The Farmer, His Horse, and His sonOnce there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the ho

19、rse to be too tired.They met two men on the road who said, Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, Its a long way to market(市场). The farmer knows that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.Then they met two old women, What are you doing up there, farmer? Cant you see ho

20、w tired boy is? So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.Next, three old men stopped them, one said, Why are you walking, farmer?Get up, Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today, So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.Some time later, a young woman passed them, Why ar

21、ent you walking? she asked, It isnt far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.1（小题1）The farmer wanted to sell the horse _.Abefore it was deadBbefore it become too tiredCbefore the

22、market was over2（小题2）The two men on the road _.Aasked how far it was to the marketBsaid they thought the horse looked very tiredCasked why the farmer was not riding on his horse3（小题3）What did the two old women say?AIts a long way to market.BCant you see how tired boy is?CWhy arent you walking?4（小题4）

23、The farmer got up behind his son because _.Athe old man said it was too hot for him to walkBthe three old men stopped them on the roadChe did not know why he was walking5（小题5）The young woman was most sorry _.Afor the old manBfor the horseCfor the farmers young sonB14、 When you are curious about some

24、thing and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research. Step l On a note card or a piece of paper, write down the subject that you are in

25、terested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs. Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject. List what you have already known like the sentences below: Dinosaurs lived long before human beings ap

26、peared.Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years. Some dinosaurs ate plants; some lived on meat. Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? Ask questions, on your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: Whats the best weather for dino

27、saurs to live in? How many kinds of dinosaurs were there? Have dinosaurs really disappeared? Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. For examp

28、le, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely. The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And remember

29、that learning more always brings more questions.1Which of the following shows the right order of doing some research? List what you want to know. Choose a research subject. List what youve already known. Discover new problems.ABCD2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADinosaurs li

30、ked warm seasons.BAll the dinosaurs didnt live on meat.CDinosaurs appeared after human beings.DDinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years.3What might be the best title for this passage?ADiscovering DinosaursBGood Questions Help ResearchCFinding Right SubjectsDSteps to Make DiscoveriesC15、Do y

31、ou know some great inventors and their inventions?What factors (因素) are needed for their success? Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesnt want . yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax(传真)machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was

32、excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商业的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office. too late for Giovanni Caselli. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine (蒸汽机)almost a hundred years before the bet

33、ter-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born. but he never had enough money to build one. You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked). but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, deve

34、loped plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office(专利局) in February， 1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier. and the young man who sent it, Alexander Graham Be

35、ll, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a great ideabut if you havent got one, a walk in the country and careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro（魔术贴）when he found his clothes covered in

36、sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps nest（蜂巢）.You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was

37、 a scientist doing nuclear（核能的） research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USAIn 1958, the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people were ign

38、oring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer gamemade from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!1How many factors do

39、 inventors need according to the passage?A3. B4. C5. D6.2The word “ignoring” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.Ahaving no idea of Bdoing no good toCgetting no chance of Dpaying no attention to3What can you learn from the passage?AGiovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.BD

40、enis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago.CElisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.DGeorge de Mestral got an idea from a walk in a French countryside.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AHow to be a successful inventorBHow t

41、o get a great idea from natureCHow to have a good commercial senseDHow to make money from inventionsD16、The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of so

42、cial problems such as cloning humans.We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.Global positio

43、ning system(GPS)Its a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. Its made up of three parts：satellites, control equipments on land and receivers.Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have

44、worked together for the international Space Station(ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless advantage. Its even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new housed in space.Underwater RobotHercules is kind o

45、f underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.The world is changing so quickly that its hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every

46、month. Its important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1_can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.ASatellitesBUnderwater RobotsCGlobal Positionin

47、g System2According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?AIt has carried people to other planets.BIt will provide a long-lasting lab or us.CRussian and American are working for it.3Hercules is used to_.Asave lives in the seaBrepair the broken shipsClook for the ancient ships in the sea4Fro

48、m the passage, we know that_.Athe use of GPS is affected by the weather conditionsBits very important for us to learn about new technologyCtechnology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans5What is the purpose of the passage?ATo help us study some new technology.BTo tell us technology is ch

49、anging the world.CTo help solve the problems that technology causes.E17、Online One-to-one English Courses in ChinaVIP KID DaDa ABCUTalk51TalkFounding（创建） time2013201320162011FoundersMi WenjunZhi HuiChen ZuodongHuang JiajiaThe number of foreign teachersMore than 60,000About 3,000Over 300Over 8,000Lea

50、rnersAge 4-12Age 6-17*Age 6-18Kids, teens, adultsPrice per(每) class120-150/25minutes127-144/30minutes38-50/25minutes96-140/25minutes*：Only UTalk provides public school English courses online根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1The founder of 51Talk is _ according to the form.AZhi HuiBHuang JiajiaCChen Zuodong2Sam isnt

51、 good at English. To improve his school English course, _ is his best choice.ADaDa ABCBVIP KIDCUTalk3Online one-to-one courses for English learning started _ in China.Ain the year 2013Bin the 2020sCin the early 21st century4If a child has two English online courses on VIP KID, he or she should pay a

52、t least _.A240￥B300￥C120￥5Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?AAll the online one-to-one courses in the form are 25 minutes each time.B51Talk has no age limit(限制) according to the form.CUTalk is the most expensive of all the online courses.F18、The Martianis a 2015 Ameri

53、canscience fictionfilmdirected byRidley Scottand starringMatt Damon. The film is based onAndy Weirs novelThe Martian,Astronaut Mark Watney becomes one of the first people to walk on Mars. But a sudden sandstorm nearly kills him and forces the other astronauts to leave while they think that Mark is d

54、ead. When he wakes up, Mark finds himself alone on the Mars. What is worse, he even cant send a message to Earth, and he doesnt have enough food and water to wait for the help. The broken machines, bad environment, and the shortage of food and water are likely to kill him first. But Mark isnt ready

55、to give up yet. With his cleverness, his engineering skills, and his strong desire to survive, he solves all the problems. At last, he is brought back to Earth successfully.The Martian was put on at the2015 Toronto Film Festivalon September 11, 2015. And it opened in theaters in the US on October 2, 2015.The film received active reviews worldwide and sev