山东省青岛市广雅中学2022-2023学年中考英语模拟预测题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ useful information Henry gave us!AHow a BHow CWhat a DWhat2、will the concert begin? even oclock.AHow long, Not untilBHow soon, Not untilCHow long, UntilDHow soon, Until3、Mary, _you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my favorite subject.AdoBwereCwillDhave4、- My bike is broken. Can you

3、 help me _ it?- Sure.Arepair Brecycle Cstore Dinvent5、How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist? Perhaps he _ the one hanging on the wall.Asatisfying; satisfiesBsatisfies with ; satisfiesCsatisfies ; is satisfied withDsatisfied with; is satisfied with6、Most students have t

4、o study all the subjects _ they are not interested in them.Aas ifBeven ifCso thatDas long as7、 These problems will lead to the failure (失败) of the plan. So we must solve them first.AcreateBcauseCcontrol8、We often have too _ / mt / homework on weekdays.AmuchBmanyCwatchDfresh9、I cant afford the white

5、dress.What about the orange one? The price is a little .AcheaperBlowerCmore expensive10、 Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold? Not really. Our bodies can _ the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.Afight Bhide Ccause Dkeep. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C

6、、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。David goes to town(镇)with his horse(马)Jolly. Today he wants to 1 a lot of things for the winter. There s only one 2 in town. Its Old Freds s shop. David goes into the shop. Fred says, Hi, David! Good to see you. 3 can I do for you today?“Hi, Fred, says David, Well, first, Id like som

7、e 4 OK. How many?40 kilos, and some rice. How 5 rice?30 kilos(公斤) 6 , Id like some potatoes. How many bags?Eight, David 7 No problem. Is that all? asks Fred. Yes. says David. Jolly hears David and Fred. He thinks:40 kilos of carrots and 30 kilos of rice. And 8 bags of potatoes are 80 kilos!40 kilos

8、and 30 kilos and 80 kilos are 150 kilos! No way! David can carry(背)them-not 9 !And Jolly goes back home quickly. Ten minutes later, David comes out of the shop. 10 isnt there, When David gets back home, Jolly is under the big apple tree.1AsellBgiveCbuyDshow2AschoolBshopCparkDlibrary3AWhatBHowCWhenDW

9、hy4ApearsBtomatoesCeggsDcarrots5AmanyBmuchClongDold6ASoBButCNextDOr7AasksBspellsCsaysDthinks8AthreeBfourCsixDeight9AmeByouCherDthem10AJollyBFredCDavidDMr. Old. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successf

10、ulShould you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4She said that the man

11、 had a 5 problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the pa

12、ssengers, the doctors saved the man 8 in time. A passenger said, “Many people dont want to help others9 they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. He only thought about saving a life. 阅读理解A13、The Sixth Time I Went to the Principals OfficeWhen I was in the seventh gr

13、ade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but Icouldnt always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girls hairon the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）.Although I hated

14、going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked（ 打屁股） me for putting some ants into aclassmates pencil box, it didnt hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly

15、bad.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliffs office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I feltdisappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he saidthe last thing I expected to hear:” Kevin, Ive heard youve been behaving really well late

16、ly. I want you toknow how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.”“Really?” I was surprised.“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged （ 吹

17、嘘） to my classmates about my turnaround,excitedly. I wasnt so bad after all.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior.He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something-anything-right. Mr.Ratcliff gave me some ho

18、pe by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.1In his seventh grade, the writer _.Ahated the principalBhad problems behavingCalways followed the rulesDoften helped his classmates2How did the writer feel when he went to the principals office for the sixth time?ALonely.BE

19、xcited.CConfident.DDisappointed.3The sixth time the writer went to the principals office, he got _.Aa peppermintBa model busCa pencil boxDa coin4The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff, because the principal _.Atalked with him in the officeBplayed games with himCexpected him to be a teacherDgav

20、e him some hope and loveB14、One day a family visited the school where I taught deaf children. They said they would move here and planned to send their deaf daughter to my school as a first grader. They were upset that their childs kindergarten(幼儿园) teacher told them not to have high hopes for her. S

21、tanding behind them was Katherine， a beautiful five-year-old with long hair and dark eyes. The whole time her parents were there， she didnt make a sound or use sign language， even when her parents asked her to do so.After a few weeks with Katherine， I discovered she was a very smart child. Although

22、she joined in different learning activities， writing was always a problem . I tried all kinds of ways to get her interested in writing， but she always refused to write.One day Katherine got off the school bus and stood in front of the school crying. The teachers there did not know enough sign langua

23、ge to ask her what happened. Finally they led her into the office and gave her a pen and a piece of paper. Katherine wrote：“PACBAK”. Then the teachers realized she had left her backpack on the bus. They called the bus driver back to school and soon Katherine got her backpack back.That day_From then

24、on she fell in love with writing. She is a young woman now and has become an excellent writer， public speaker and student leader.1（小题1）What was Katherine like when the writer first saw her?AShe was active. BShe was upset.CShe smiled a lot. DShe kept silent.2（小题2）What was Katherines problem after a f

25、ew weeks with the writer?AShe didnt get along well with her classmatesBShe didnt like to writeCShe had no interest in learning activities.DShe couldnt use sign language3（小题3）Why did Katherine cry in front of the school? Because .Ashe lost her pen.Bshe left her backpack on the school bus.Cshe fell of

26、f the school bus.Dshe didnt know how to write” backpack”4（小题4）What does the underlined part “Katherine discovered the power of the pen.” Mean?AKatherine became interested in writing.BKatherine used the pen for the first timeCKatherine understood how to use the pen.DKatherine knew what the pen was us

27、ed to.C15、第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） AConfidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.If people are more confident, they are much happier and have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggest

28、ions to be more confident.Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports! P

29、hysical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Keep a hobby! If you like drawi

30、ng, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.1What does the underlined word “attitude” mean?.A体格B爱好C态度2If you want people to hear you clearly, you should _.Aspeak loudlyBspeak quicklyCspeak in a low voice3Which suggestion to be con

31、fident is not mentioned in the passage?ASpeak loudly.BKeep a hobby.CHave enough sleep.4What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?AHobbies.BSports.CPressure.5What is the best title of the passage?AHow to be more confident.BHow to keep healthy.CHow to speak loudly.D16、How should one

32、invest a sum of money in these clays of inflation (通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase

33、 your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. The planet Ea

34、rth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round peoples wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its cont

35、rol. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves（奴隶）.Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring（量） the time of cla

36、y according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout tire time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable（可靠的） ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shad

37、ows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.Antique cl

38、ocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit（收益）?1According to the passage, collect

39、ing antique clocks_.Acan hardly keep the value of your savingsBwill cost much of your savingsCmay increase your wealthDneeds your bravery2By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to_.Asuggest human beings are controlled by a clockBdescribe why clocks can rule the

40、 planet EarthCtell readers what clocks look likeDcompare chocks to human beings3Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?ACounting the beating of ones own heart.BMaking use of candles, sand and water.CObserving shadows cast by the sun.DKeeping slaves busy day and night.4T

41、he underlined phrase stately homes in paragraph（段落）4 means_.Astate-owned housesBhouses in very good conditionCgrand houses open to the publicDhouses where statesmen meet regularly5The purpose of the passage is_.Ato introduce the culture of antique clocksBto offer some advice on collecting antique cl

42、ocksCto compare different ways to make a future profitDto explain convenient and reliable ways of telling timeE17、Did you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death? Its true. Just ask science. The following types of friends are just what you need.A Loyal(忠诚的) Best Friend

43、 Everyone needs a loyal best friend who will support them no matter what happens . This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same. An Adventurous FriendWe live in a big world where there are so many places to see, people to meet, and ex

44、periences to be had. We all need an adventurous friend who will pull us out of our shells and introduce us to new ideas, cultures and activities.A WiseMentorIf you have someone smart, inspiring (启发灵感的) and admirable (令人敬佩的) in your life, youre extremely lucky. Hes simply someone whos a few steps ahe

45、ad (在之前) of you in life and has enough wisdom and patience to guide you in the right direction. Being around such a person will challenge us to better ourselves every day. A Friendly Neighbor These days, a lot of people dont know their own neighbors. Its a shame, because some neighbors can be the ni

46、cest and most helpful people ever. If youre on a vacation, and you suddenly realize that you forgot to lock the front door, you can call up your trusty neighbor and ask them to lock it for you.With those friends in your life, youre sure to live a long and happy life!1We need _ to support us whatever

47、 happens.Aa loyal friend Ban adventurous friendCa wise mentor Da friendly neighbor2An adventurous friend can introduce us something _.Aboring BhotCold Dnew3What does the underlined word “mentor ”mean?A教授 B导师 C教练 D军师4A wise mentor is someone who is _.Asmart, tall and richBtall, rich and outgoingCsmar

48、t, inspiring and admirableDtall, inspiring and admirable5It can be _ that you dont know your neighbors according to the article.Aa pity Ba shameCimportant DnormalF18、English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of

49、 the worlds books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary perhaps as many as two million words.However, lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in

50、 a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat.We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but

51、 fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and o

52、versee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. Thats why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. A