山东省东营市东营区史口镇心初级2022年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 _ work it is! But we will try our best to finish it on time.AWhat easyBHow easyCWhat hardDHow hard2、-Its very kind of you to he

2、lp me. Thank you very much.-_AThank youBDont thank meCSorry to help you littleDYou are welcome3、-Would you mind my smoking here? -_. Its no smoking area.AYes, pleaseBOf course notCYoud better notDNot at all4、_ you _ the book Harry Potter for two weeks?No, I havent. I _ it from the library the day be

3、fore yesterday.ADid; borrow; borrowed BHave; borrowed ;keptCHave; kept; borrowed DDid ; keep; kept5、- Tom, you wont make much progress_ you work really hard.-Ok, I will try my best.Aif Bthough Cunless Dwhen6、Each year a large number of tourists are _ to Qinghai Lake, which is Chinas largest saltwate

4、r lake.AattractedBattendedCacceptedDachieved7、Could you tell me something about Switzerland?Oh, it is European country with beautiful environment.Aan; aBan; theCa; aDa; the8、-The man I saw yesterday _ around my house again.-Lets call the police right now.Awas walking Bhas walked Cis walking9、- _ all

5、 _ our class will visit Danying Garden?-Yes. Every student _ about it.ADo.know; will tellBAre.known; has toldCHave.known; was toldDWill.know; told10、Could you give me a few on how to solve this problem?OK. Let me see.AhobbiesBknowledgeCsuggestionsDinformation. 完形填空11、 How can we keep a feeling of ba

6、lance(平衡）in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude（积极的态度）? To answer the two questions, lets pay attention 1 the following points. Life isnt fair . Our life isnt always 2 with pleasure, is it? Life doesnt always give us a hand and doing our best doesnt always bring good results.Failure.

7、 Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the 3 we breathe. Failure is part of trying. The only thing that we need to think about is 4 to deal with it. In fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads us to success. Loneliness. Its 5 for us to be with our family and friends forever. So

8、metimes we have to be alone. Dont be afraid when we feel lonely. Treasure the friendship, kindness and love we own now.Suffering. Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives. Almost 6 gets hurt, take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer（遭受）pain.Personal Responsibility . We

9、 each have a choice to be either a winner 7 a loser. We should have responsibility for the choice we make. What we will have in the future depends on what we do 8 Self-confidence. We should believe we can do something well. Nothing in the world is difficult for man who 9 himself.Life is like a long

10、journey. Travel with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things. There will always 10 sunshine and flowers in our eyes.1AbackBwithCaboutDto2AbusyBpopularCfilledDfull3AwaterBairCfoodDdrink4AwhatBthatChowDwhich5ApossibleBimpossibleCimpoliteDpolite6AsomeoneBno oneCeveryoneDall7AandBbutCn

11、orDor8AtodayByesterdayCpastDtomorrow9Ais confident ofBis angry withCis similar toDis afraid of10AhaveBbeCcomeDg. 语法填空12、Henry was an office 1 (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2 advertisement in a newsp

12、aper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3 (sound) a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change fr

13、om 4 (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong 6West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt y

14、ou enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7 (two) day a cow

15、 died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8 (luck) you are!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9 (loud), “and what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer

16、10 (dead), and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner!”. 阅读理解A13、The sun gives energy and the earth receives the suns energy. The way the earth interacts with the suns energy can be displayed in a picture called the earths energy budget（预算）. It displays the suns energy that reaches us and how much of that

17、 energy is taken in and how much is thrown back by the earth and its air. Once the energy reaches the earth, some of it is taken by land and oceans. The amount of energy that is taken in influences the temperatures. The energy that is not taken in is thrown back to space.Generally, the amount of ene

18、rgy coming in is_the amount of energy going out. So, we say the earths energy budget is balanced. If more energy was coming in than was going out, the earths temperature would increase. On the other hand, if too much energy is thrown back, and not taken in, we would see the earths temperature droppi

19、ng.Of all of the suns energy that hits the earth, about 67% is taken in by the land, oceans, air and clouds and about 33% is thrown back into space.1The picture above shows us how _ hits the earth.Athe high temperature Bthe heavy rain Cthe suns energy2In the 2nd paragraph, the underlined phrase “equ

20、al to ” means “_”.Aless than Bthe same as Cmore than3Picture _ shows us the main idea of the last paragraph.A B C4If too much energy is thrown back, we will feel _on the earth.Acold Bhot Cwarm5The amount of energy that is _ influences the temperatures.Awell balancedBthrown backCtaken inB14、Besides s

21、tudying and tests, teens need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following skills are very necessary.Managing moneyYou often get a little money from your parents. You may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want t

22、o buy, and plan how to spend the money. Dont waste.Washing and cleaningWashing clothes correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them.As for cleaning, you should learn how to use br

23、ooms, mops(抹布) and so on. If you often do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make.Cooking your favorite mealsYou should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients. And then you can

24、go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.1This passage is mainly about some life skills for for the future.Ateens Bchildren Cwomen Dboy students2How many life skills are there in the passage?AOne BTwo CThree DFour3According to the passage, how to manage money?AGet more money fro

25、m your grandparents.BSpend money as much as you like.CMake a list of the things that you want to buy before going shopping.DWaste money as you can.4Before you wash clothes, which is not true?AYou should first read the instructions on clothing.BYou should check the pockets of the clothes.CYou should

26、pay more attention to different colors of clothes.DYou should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on.5Parents can help to decide on .Agoing shoppingBthe menu and ingredientsCcooking the mealsDcleaning up the kitchenC15、311 Gardener StreetLos Angeles, CA50031September 12Relex Company33 Pearl StreetC

27、lifton, NJ03013Dear Sir or Madam:A year ago I bought a Relex camera second hand. Its a SW 301 model, and its about five years old. Heres my problem: The light metre was fine when I bought the camera, but now it isnt working and my pictures are coming out too dark. I checked the batteries, and they a

28、re still good. I took the camera to some repair shops, but they said they couldnt repair it because the model is too old and they dont have the necessary part.Do you have the parts for this model in stock? If so, could I send you the camera for repairs? How much would the repairs cost? Im going to b

29、uy your new SW400 model in about six months, but I would still like to fix this old one.Thank you very much.Sincerely yoursSarah H, McDaniel1What does the Relex Company make?ALights. BCameras.CBatteries. DLamps.2When Sarah got the camera, _.Ait worked very wellBit didnt have any batteriesCthe light

30、meter doesnt work wellDit didnt take good photos3Whats wrong with Sarahs photos?AThey arent light enough.BThey arent dark enough.CYou cant see themDThey are too colourful.4How old is Sarahs camera?AOne. BFive.CSix. DAbout six.5Sarah plans to get a new camera, _.Aso she doesnt need her old oneBand sh

31、e wants Relex to give it to her for freeCand she wants to send the old one to her friendDbut she still wants her old one repairedD16、If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating ha

32、bits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal fo

33、r lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.Parents today also worry about their childr

34、ens diet. Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every da

35、y. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1The main reason why many teenagers are overweight is that th

36、eyeat too much_.Amilk and sugar Bfruits and sugarCvegetables and salt Dfat, oil, salt and sugar2In a recent survey at one school, what did the scientists find ?ATeenagers dont have breakfast before going to school.BTeenagers have a bad eating habits.CTeenagers dont like eating vegetables.DTeenagers

37、dont have a proper meal for lunch.3Why is milk important to us ?ABecause it will help the bones to grow.BBecause it is good for the body and mind.CBecause it is with less fat, oil and sugar.DBecause it is junk food.4In this passage, doctors advise teenagers to eat more_.Afood with less salt and milk

38、 Bfood with much fat and sugarCvegetables and fruits Dfood with no salt and oil5The best title for this passage should be _.AKeeping good habits BFast food is goodCUnhealthy food is bad DAdvice on healthy eatingE17、To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.

39、 But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the 11th century BCWe know that the

40、 umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queen

41、s.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the

42、umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas fo

43、r women began to be made in all kinds of colors.1Ancient people first used umbrella as _.Aa symbol of honor Bprotection against the sunCa symbol of power Dprotection against the rain2According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient _.AEgypt BBabylon CRome DChina3The und

44、erlined word “royal” might mean _ in Chinese.A皇室的 B富裕的 C中产的 D平民的4Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the umbrella?ANo one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.BThe umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.CThe umbrella was first invented to be used as pr

45、otection against the sun.DIn Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.5This passage is mainly about _.Athe sales of the umbrella Bthe differences among umbrellasCthe invention of the umbrella Dthe history and use of the umbrellaF18、 Last summer, 15-year-old Bob had a probl

46、em. Like a lot of children. Bob was interested in doing many things. He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bobs high school didnt have a boys dancing group but a girls group. He tried to join the girls group. And he made it. Bob thought his problem was over after he had been

47、one of the dancers in the dancing group. But a bigger problem was just beginning. The school didnt allow Bob to stay in the girls group. “If we let Bob stay in the group,” the school said, “other boys will want to join. Soon, there wont be any girls in the group. They took Bob off the group. Bob was

48、 very angry about it, so he went to a judge（法官）. The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group.1Bobs favorite was _ .AsingingBdancingCdrawingDdriving2It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because _.Athe school only had a gi

49、rls dancing groupBthe school didnt allow boys to danceCthe group had enough dancers alreadyDhe was not a good dancer3The school worried that _ if Bob stayed in the group.Anobody would watch their danceBother boys would join and the girls might leaveCother schools might laugh at themDthe parents would be angry about it4The judge thought t