山东省临沂经济开发区四校联考2021-2022学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Our school held the 100-day pledging conference(誓师大会) in Harbin Confucian Temple last month. encour

2、aging activity it was! Lets make an effort to achieve our dream.AHowBWhat anCWhat2、It is the school rooftop_ a group of Shanghai students have grown vegetables.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere3、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _ one.AsecondBthirdCforthDfirst4、_do you go birdwatching once a m

3、onth?In order to get more information about the rare birds.AWhyBWhatCWhenDHow5、Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?You are _. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.AfunnyBrightCcoolDclose6、-How is the young lady?-_.AShes twentyBShes much betterCShes a teacherDShes Smith7、There _ a football

4、match this evening.Exciting news.Aare going to be Bis going to beCis going to have Dwill have8、- Thank you for sharing your room with me- _. Thats what friends are for.ADont mention it.BIt doesnt matter.CForget it.DThats right.9、-Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my

5、mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _!AbadBmuch worseCworstDthe worst10、English is very important in our daily life. To improve your English language skills, you should _.be active in practiceonly study things like grammar and vocabularylisten to a tape and repeat out loudavoid

6、speaking English in public for fear of losing facetake note of (注意) the key words in an article for better understandingABC. 完形填空11、One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to plan their time.He gave an example that those students would never 1 He pulled out a wide jar (罐子) a

7、nd put it on the table.He also took out several rocks and 2 put them into the jar one at a time.When no more rocks would be fit inside, he asked. Is this jar full?Everyone in the class shouted. Yes. The teacher replied. Really? He pulled out a box of small stones.He dumped(丢下) some in and 3 the jar.

8、The stones went down into the spaces 4 the big rocks.He then asked the group once more, Is this jar full?Probably not, one of them answered.Good! he replied.He brought out a glass of sand and dumped the sand into the jar and it went into all of the spaces 5 Once more he asked the question,Is this ja

9、r full?No! the class started.Once again he saiDGood! Then he poured a cup of water in 6 the jar was full.Then he asked. What is the key point here? One student put up his hand and saiDThe key point here is that even if you are 7 , you can still plan everything well if you try really hard!No, the tea

10、cher replied. thats not the point.The point is if you dont put the big rocks in 8 , youll never get them in.What are the big rocks in your 9 ? Time with your loved ones, your education, or your dreams?Remember to put these big rocks in first, or youll 10 get them in at all.1AlistenBtakeClikeDforget2

11、AstronglyBloudlyCcarelesslyDcarefully3AthrewBbrokeCshookDhit4AintoBinCamongDunder5AaddedBmadeCofferedDleft6AbeforeBuntilCafterDwhen7AexcitedBhappyCfreeDbusy8AfirstBlaterCimmediatelyDfinally9AstudyBfamilyCeducationDlife10AsoonBneverCevenDever. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old w

12、hen his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, H

13、enry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pa

14、y. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 阅读理解

15、A13、The advice tolet goof negative (消极的) feelings is repeated in yoga classes and self-help books. Now a new study suggests it really brings lasting health advantages. Those who had a hard time getting over daily troubles had more physical health problems ten years later.If you are likely to think o

16、ver daily troubles-running through every what if and if only- it makes you feel thats a big deal. Maddux said, “You probably find you feel even worse after a night of thinking. If that cycle is repeated over time, it will wear you down.The study results are based on 1,155 people who took in a nation

17、al health study. Each day, the people described their feeling changes over the past 24 hours. During the 10-year mark, only 17 percent of the people have no physical health problems, and only 20 percent are satisfied with their physical strength. But those who always say they have negative feelings

18、because of daily troubles are more likely to have the physical problems, the finding showed.People can be likely to have bad feelings for a longer time for many reasons. For some people, worries or anger could drive it. Many others naturally have a more nervous feeling or are likely to think over an

19、d over again. But even if you are born to be negative, that can be changed.Yes, its hard to let go, Leger said. But people can develop that skill through practice, in which you train the mind to pay attention to the present, rather than worries about the past.Paying attention to the present, especia

20、lly on things you are grateful for, has been shown to have several advantages, Leger said.1What does the study result show us?A1, 155 people say they have physical health problems.BDuring 24 hours, people never change their feelingsCOnly 17% of the people have no physical health problems.DOnly 20% d

21、ont feel quite good about their physical strength.2The underlined expression that skill in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Aasking what if”Bletting it goCcaring about the pastDthinking over and over3The purpose of the passage is to _.Aintroduce different kinds of negative feelings.Bhelp people know about th

22、e national health studyCteach readers the ways to let the negative feelings goDask people not to think over too much about the daily troubles4Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from ?ATechnology PartBAdvertisement Part.CHealth Study PartDChemical Research Part.B14、The sun is a h

23、uge, hot and bright star. It is important because without it there would be no life on the earth. The sun gives us light and heat.All living things depend on the sun for their growth. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. But we human beings cannot make fo

24、od by our own bodies from the sun. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链) . And the food chain starts with the sun . For example.sun potatoes chipssun corn hens eggssunwheat breadAnimals need sunlight, too. Just like us, their food comes from plants in food chain, which begins with

25、 the sun. For example,Sun leaf caterpilllar(毛虫) birdSun seaweed(海藻) small fish whale(鲸)With the help of sunlight, we can see things during the day. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines through the clouds. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time.1The sun i

26、s a star.Ahuge, cold and bright Bhuge, hot and bright Csmall, warm and bright2What are the two main things the sun gives us?ALight and heat. BHeat and eggs. CCorn and light.3From the passage we learn that .Awhen the sky is cloudy, there is no sunlight at allBwithout the sun there will be no life on

27、the earthCwe human beings can make food by our own bodies4All the food we eat comes from in a food chain. And the food chain stars with the .Aplants; earth Bplants; sun Canimals; star5Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?APlants need heat and light to growBAll living things depend on the su

28、n for their growthCThe sun is very importantC15、Karen always said that she didnt like her house at all. One day I asked why she didnt look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.”Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was takin

29、g a two-year course to make him better at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didnt give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business.Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire early, but he ha

30、d to get less money after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his health because too much work was bad for him. Why dont you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do, I said.If I were older, I would get my full pension. When

31、 the next summer comes, maybe I will, Harry replied.There is an old saying that says:If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.A year later, Karen is still living in the houses he hates. Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasnt finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is ev

32、en worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldnt change the situations by thinking if or when.Life is too short for ifs and whens. The next time you find yourself thinking if or when, remember the saying: If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.1How did Karen like her house?A

33、She liked it. BShe hated it. CShe valued it. DShe didnt mind it.2What course was Sam taking?ATour-guiding. BAdvice-giving. CPicture-taking. DHouse-painting.3Why didnt Harry want t retire?ABecause he was very strong and healthy.BBecause he wasnt allowed to retire early.CBecause his work was interesti

34、ng and relaxing.DBecause he wanted to get full pay after retiring.4Which of the following is TRUE?ASam has finished his course. BKaren lives in a new house now.CHarry is still working in the company now. DThey didnt have any stress in their lives at all.5The underlined old saying wants to tell us .A

35、when to grow plants Bto take action at onceCto stop working hard Dhow to change yourselfD16、When an big earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12，many houses fell down. After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday，when I was reading

36、 a newspaper，a special picture touched（触动）me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins，Brad and Brett，and three-year-old Meghan. We have so mu

37、ch，and these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them. I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this，I encouraged(鼓励) the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out his old toys and games

38、 and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. Oh，dear，I said, You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.Meghan said，Lucy makes me happy，Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy

39、，too. I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more，but harder to give what we cherish（珍爱），isnt it?1The writer has _children.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour2The underlined word donate probably means_.A捐赠 B丢掉 C展出 D放好3Lucy is the name of _.A

40、a girl Ba game Ca doll Dan earthquake4Which of the following is TURE?AAn earthquake happened in the writers hometown.BThe writer didnt let Meghan give her much-loved doll at last.CThe writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.DThe writer thinks it is more difficult to give what

41、we love a lot.5Whats the best title of this passage?AA Family Story. BThe Spirit（精神） of Giving.CThe way of helping others. DA Sad ExperienceE17、 Where to go on the coming Holiday?San FranciscoPrice: $1,980/adult(S 1,000 for a child aged below 14)Time: Sat.13th July, 2019 to Sun.28t July, 2019Attract

42、ions &Activities: San Francisco is known for Entertainment, Live Music and Museums. Just relax on the beaches, be thrilled at the theme parks and experience culture in the museums and art galleries of this sprawling Southern California city.Hotel: 5 starsMexico CityPrice: $ 1,580 /adult($800 for a c

43、hild aged below 14)Time: Sat.20th July, 2019 to Sun.30h July, 2019Attractions &Activities: Mexico City is known for museums, historical buildings and cathedrals. Experience the energetic urban center with an exciting restaurant scene, amazing historic sites and outstanding cultural attractions. And

44、admire the striking architecture(建筑风格;建筑设计),and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Hotel: 4 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.SydneyPrice: $ 1,480 /adult ($ 700 for a child aged below 14)Time: Fri.7th June, 2019 to Mon.17th June, 2019Attractions &Activities: Discover Sydney one of t

45、he most vibrant cities in the world. With its sparkling harbour, icons such as the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Sydney Opera House, award-winning restaurants and world-class beaches in Bondi and Manly. From May 24 to June 15, 2019 Sydney plays host to the festival of light, music and ideas Vivid Sydney

46、. See the Sydney icons come to life with amazing light art.Hotel: 5 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.BangkokPrice: $ 980 /adult ($ 500 for a child aged below 14)Time: Fri.2nd August, 2019 to Sat.17th August, 2019Attractions &Activities: Bangkok is known for Shopping, Temples

47、and Culture. Revel in the color, noise and history of Thailands fantastic capital. Ride a tuk-tuk through the city center and you will pass neon-lit streets packed with the clubs, ancient alleys and grandiose temples. Breathe in the scents of a thousand street food stalls, Listen for the chants of p

48、raying monks mixed with the voices of market vendors and shoppers haggling with one another.Hotel: 4 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.1How is the information above listed?ABy price.BBy stars.CBy Name of the places.DBy hotels.2What is true about the trips to the mentioned for

49、cities?AAll the visitors of the four trips will live in hotels of five stars.BThe prices of the four trips dont contain the flights.CThe information above is useful for people who want to study abroad.DVisitors to Bangkok can ride a tuk-tuk to travel around the neon-lit streets with clubs, ancient a

50、lleys and grandiose temples.3How much will Mr.Chen pay in total if he wants to take her wife and two sons who are both pupils to Sydney?A$2,960B$3,660C$4,360D$5,9204Xiao Ming, who is interested in the design and style of buildings, would like to take a graduation trip in July. And he will probably g

51、o to _ASan FranciscoBMexico CityCSydneyDBangkok5What is the main purpose of this page?ATo introduce the history and culture of different cities around the world.BTo show some amazing attractions of the cities.CTo help sell some travel productsDTo sell some flight tickets.F18、 Alex Winter is a rock c

52、limber. He spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About magazine.Imagine hanging on a rock face, with nothing between you and the ground hundreds of metres below. For Alex Winter this is just another normal day. I called him at his home in Fresno, California.Craig: When did you first become interested

53、in rock climbing?Alex: Well, Fresnos not far from Yosemite National Park in California. Thats one of the best places for climbing in the world. Both my parents love rock climbing and I started learning the basics at a very early age.Craig: What advice would you give people who want to start rock cli

54、mbing?Alex: The best way to learn how to climb is to do it. You cant learn climbing just from books. Practice on easy low climbs first, until you know the right moves. You need a good teacher. For me, that was my parents. And always use good quality equipment（装备）. Your life depends on it. Probably t

55、he most important piece of equipment is the ropes. You really dont want them to break!Craig: Have you ever had any accident?Alex: Ive had a few falls, but the ropes have saved my life every time. If you lose your hold, the ropes are connected to the rock and they take your weight.Craig: For you, whats the best thing about rock climbing?Alex: When Im climbing I forget everything else in the world. The only thing that matters is my next move up the rock face.1What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo tell t