山西省晋市太谷2021-2022学年中考联考英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Paul works very hard and he is one ofstudents in his class.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best2、Mary, this pair of gloves _ for you._

2、nice surprise !Ais; What aBare; what aCis; HowDare; How3、Youll _ /feil/ in the final exam if you dont work harder.AfeelBfellCfailDfill4、How long have you _ Sanya in Hainan?Half a month, and it is the most beautiful city that Ive visited.Abeen inBgone toCbeen to5、The teacher speaks very loudly _ all

3、the students can hear her.Aso thatBeven thoughCas ifDas soon as6、Sun Li is a kind girl. She often _ the people in trouble.Awill helpBhelpsCis helpingDhas helped7、I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. Me, too. Its one of the _ TV programs Ive ever seen.Aleast boringBleast interestingCm

4、ost boringDmost interesting8、George，its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest_at night.Aon businessBby the wayCon your ownDout of the way9、I hear Helen got a good job in a worlds top company.Yes. Her good _ experience helped her. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.A

5、travel Beducation Clife Dteaching10、Have you considered your job _ a teacher?Ato change; to be Bto change; being Cchanging; being Dchanging; to be. 完形填空11、完形填空。Many things can affect our feelings, such 1 the environment, the people around us and the way we think of the things.The environment affects

6、 your feelings. On the one hand, if the environment around you is pleasant, you are most likely to be a happy person. On the 2 hand, if your environment 3 full of fighting and argument, you are probably going to be a pessimist(悲观的人).The people around us affect us 4 than the environment. The way they

7、 talk, the way they act and react(反应), and the way they live can influence our feelings easily. Maybe you like their writing, 5 you would try and see if you could imitate(模仿) it. Many people like to 6 other people in some way. If you are under a condition with optimists(乐观者), you are going to be a p

8、leasant person; 7 , if you are with pessimists, you are not going to feel 8 about yourself.The last one is the way we think of the things. Different people take different actions when they face 9 thing. This shows people their feelings. You could say “ Why do I have black hair while everyone else ha

9、s yellow hair?” or you could say “ Oh! I have black hair, so I must be very special!” Can you see the 10 between these?1AasBforCinDto2AothersBotherCtwoDanother3Awill beBareCisDbe4AeasyBeasierCeasilyDmore easily5AbecauseBbutCsoDor6AwriteBcopyClearnDsee7AinsteadBalsoCalwaysDalthough8AgoodBworriedCwell

10、Dnervous9AinterestingBsameCthe goodDthe same10AdifferenceBdifferencesCinfluenceDinfluences. 语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodj

11、obs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Som

12、e are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5

13、for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to

14、hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 阅读理解A13、BEIJING TRAVEL COMPANYBeijing-Singapore Best tour days in SingaporeWebsite: Telephone: 010-6261-7788MIRAMBER HOTELRestaurant & C

15、af, Swimming pool, KTV, clothing store, Reading roomDay 1: Morning: land at Singapore Changi AirportAfternoon: take a bus tour of the landEvening: have a party in the KTVDay 2: Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National MuseumAfternoon: take the cable car to Sentosa IslandDay 3: Morning:

16、take a walking tour of old Singapore, including ChinatownAfternoon: take a boat trip around the islandDay 4: Daytime: free for shoppingEvening: return by airDate of DepartureAugust 16, 2013 ￥5,220 August 17, 2013 ￥5,100 August 18, 2013 ￥4,950 August 19, 2013 ￥5,1501Travelers in this tour group will

17、go to Singapore _.Aby airBby seaCby busDby train2When you go to old Singapore, you can visit_, too.Athe Handicraft CenterBChangi AirportCChinatownDthe National Museum3On the second day, travelers in this group can _.Ago to ChinatownBvisit Sentosa IslandCtravel around by boatDhave a party in the KTV4

18、When can travelers shop freely during the tour?AOn the first dayBOn the second dayCOn the third dayDOn the last day5If you only want to spend less than 5,000 yuan, you can choose _ as yourdeparture date.AAugust 16BAugust 17CAugust 18DAugust 19B14、Do you know some great inventors and their inventions

19、?What factors (因素) are needed for their success? Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesnt want . yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax(传真)machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a commercia

20、l(商业的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office. too late for Giovanni Caselli. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine (蒸汽机)almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born.

21、 but he never had enough money to build one. You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked). but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no mo

22、re than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office(专利局) in February， 1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier. and the young man who sent it, Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of

23、the telephone.Of course what you really need is a great ideabut if you havent got one, a walk in the country and careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro（魔术贴）when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. Dur

24、ing a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps nest（蜂巢）.You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear（核能的） research in the B

25、rookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USAIn 1958, the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever c

26、omputer gamemade from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!1How many factors do inventors need according to the passage?A3. B4.

27、C5. D6.2The word “ignoring” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.Ahaving no idea of Bdoing no good toCgetting no chance of Dpaying no attention to3What can you learn from the passage?AGiovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.BDenis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hun

28、dred years ago.CElisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.DGeorge de Mestral got an idea from a walk in a French countryside.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AHow to be a successful inventorBHow to get a great idea from natureCHow to have a good

29、 commercial senseDHow to make money from inventionsC15、Imagine a classroom missing the one thing that has long been considered a necessary part to reading and writing? No paper，no books，no test paperNor are there any pencils or pens which always seem to run out of ink at the important momentA paperl

30、ess classroom is what more and more schools are trying to achieveStudents dont do any handwriting in this class Instead，they use hand-sized or specially-designed computersThe teacher downloads information from Internet libraries and sends them to every students personal computerHaving computers also

31、 means that students can use the WebThey can look up information on any subject theyre studying from math to social scienceHigh school teacher Judy Herrell in Florida，US，described how her class used the Web to learn about whats going on in the worldWe could touch every side of the country through di

32、fferent sites from the forest to refugee（难民） camps， she saidUsing a book thats three or four years old is impossible And exams can go online tooAt a high school in Tennessee，US，students take tests on their own computersThe teacher records the grades on the network for everyone to see and then copies

33、 them to his own grade book on the InternetA paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paperHigh school teacher Stephanie Sorrell in Kentucky，US，said she used to give about900 pieces of paper each week to each studentThink about the money and trees we could save with the comput

34、ers， she saidBut，with all this technology，theres always the risk that the machines will break downSo，paper books are still widely available for these hi-tech students1In a paperless classroom，what is a must?APens BComputersCInformation DBooks2The high school teacher，Judy Herrell，used the example of

35、her class to show that _Athe Web could take them everywhereBthe Web taught them a lotCthe Web can help students have online examsDthe Web can help students get the latest news3Which of the following is NOT the writers opinion?AThe paperless classroom will be good for treesBThere are some differences

36、 between the paperless studies and those in the usually wayCPaper books are no longer usefulDPaper-free studies are popular with more and more schoolsD16、This is a book show. Read and enjoy them in your free time！ Lets dopleasure reading together.Greg Heffley is at school. His middle school isgoing

37、to hold a dance party, but it is very difficult forGreg to find anyone to go with. Finally he finds a girlfrom his class luckily. That is the beginning of the thirdWheel story. This book is full of jokes and interestingpictures.By Jeff KinnneyBeans older sister goes to a summer camp, butBean cant jo

38、in her because she is too young. So Beanand her best friend， Ivy， decide to create their owncamp. They come up with all the activities and， ofcourse, they make the rules. Their happiness andkindness will，make you want to keep readingBy Annie BarrowsStick Dog is a dog that lives in an empty pipe(管子)

39、. He has four friends， named Pooh-Pooh.， Strips， Karenand Mutt. When Stick Dog smells delicious hamburgers，he and his friends decide to steal the food from a humanfamily that is having a picnic in Picasso Park. Along theway，they face a lot of funny challenges.By Tom WatsonZoe and Alices mother saves

40、 dogs. But dogs arentthe only things that need to be saved. The familys newneighbour， Philip, doesnt speak， and no one knowswhy. White Fur Flying is all about understanding thelove from both inside and outside. Although it is a littlesad，the book is good to read.By Patricia Maclachlan1We can find ou

41、t_ is filled with lots of funny jokes and pictures.AThe Third WheelBStick DogCWhite Fur FlyingDIvy and Bean2What do Bean and Ivy decide to do?AJoin a school dancing party.BSteal food from the family.CSave dogs in their community.DSet up their own camp.3What does the writer think of the book White Fu

42、r Flying?AFunny.BHumorous.CA little sad.DBoring.4The books above are mainly written for _.Amiddle-aged adultsBkids or teenagersCelderly peopleDcollege studentsE17、Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Justthen，an air hostess came up to her and asked.

43、Would you mind changing your seat? A manwould like to sit with his wife. The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broke,a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. I dont want to sit there, Mary thoughtimmediately. But a soft voice spoke, She needs help. Finally, Mary moved to that

44、seat.The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way fortreatment.When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Maryconsidered offering to feed her but hesitated（犹豫）, as it seemed too impolite to offer a serviceto a stranger. But t

45、hen Mary realized that Emilys need was more important. Mary offered tohelp her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed . They became closerand closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Marys heart had warmed, and thetime was really better spent than if she had jus

46、t sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goesbeyond human borders（边界）and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach ourhands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.1How did Mary feel at first when an ai

47、r hostess asked her to change her seat?AShe felt glad to do so. BShe went mad with anger.CShe was not willing to do so. DShe was afraid of the man and his wife.2Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning?AShe lost her job. BShe suffered from a car accident.CShe met a stranger. DShe dislike

48、d the air hostess.3What do the underlined words she agreed mean?AEmily agreed that Mary would help her eat.BEmily agreed that she would sit next to Mary.CEmily agrced that Mary would change her seat.DEmily agrced that she would receive her treatmcnt.4What is the best title for this passage?AFlying W

49、ith Strangers BChanging SeatsCLearning To Forgivc DPassing Your Love OnF18、 Humans are the only animals to eat chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.CFPMany of us have had this experience: We eat something very spicy, our mouth burns, then our nose gets runny and our eyes start to

50、water. So why exactly does this happen?All spicy foods come from plants, and according to BBC News, these plants contain spicy items to keep animals from eating them. Eating or even just touching these plants leads to the familiar burning feeling that comes from spicy food.When we are eating the spi

51、cy food, our nose and eyes may also feel irritated(痒痒的)and go into defense mode(模式),producing tears or mucus(黏液)to protect themselves. The more irritated our nose and eyes feel, the more tears or mucus they produce. That explains the tearing eyes, running nose and burning mouth that come from eating

52、 spicy food.So if we know that our body will react to chilies this way, why is it that humans are the only animals to eat them? In fact, about 600 million Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters, reported website Huanqiu.According to BBC News, the human body responds to spi

53、cy food by giving off endorphins(内啡肷)-chemicals that create a sense of happiness.So if youre a big fan of spicy food, what can you do to reduce these symptoms(症状)?Its widely believed that a glass of ice water is the perfect way to lighten the burning sense caused by spiciness. However, as Live Scien

54、ce reported, its been proved that water will just make you feel worse by spreading the spicy items around your mouth.*Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out the fire in your mouth is with dairy products, such as milk or yogurt. Dairy contains a special element named casein(酪蛋白),a typ

55、e of protein which is able to dissolve the spicy component in chilies and reduce your pain immediately.Equally effective is a spoon of sugar, according to Live Science.So, if youre the kind of person who holds the belief the spicier, the better, make sure to keep some dairy products in your refrigerator.1A lot of animals dont like chilies because they_ _if they eat or touch them.Aproduce tears or mucusBtheir eyes feel happyChave a feeling like burningDtheir noses feel irritated2Which of the following way is the right way of making the symptoms less serious