陕西省咸阳市陕科大2022年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth .Aread Breading Cto read2、Dad, must I finish my homework today?No, you . You may do i

2、t tomorrow.Aneednt Bmustnt Cdont Dwont3、The players in Super Brain can work out different problems in a very short time. they are! They have super brains indeed.AHow interestingBHow amazingCWhat interestingDWhat amazing4、If you _ your homework now, you _ it before dinner.Astart; finishBwill start; w

3、ill finishCstart; will finishDwill start; finish5、-Further treatment will _ cancer from developing worse.-And regular exercise can also help.Aprotect Bescape Cget Dprevent6、 Its beyond doubt _ he has paid for the tickets. Of course not! _ I have a bad memory.Athat; IfBwhether; IfCthat; UnlessDwhethe

4、r; Unless7、Hello! Id like to speak to Mr Smith?Please hold on and Ill _ your call to him.Alook throughBput throughCrun throughDgo through8、I _ basketball quite well, but I havent had time to play since last month.Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplay9、Id like _ orange, but I dont want _ orange juice

5、.Aan, /Ban, anCa, anDan, a10、I like dancing, _ I dont have enough time to practice it.AifBbutCandDso. 完形填空11、One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest 1 were. When it was his turn, he said, My best friend is Amy, 2 81-year-old woman living in Florida.Their friendship came 3 a gam

6、e. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 4 time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dre

7、am was hopeless(无望的). 5 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 6 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 7 . So

8、he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 8 than he could imagine.Later, many people 9 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, As friends, we 10 give a hand when they need.1Afriend Bfriends Cclassmate Dclassmates2Athe B/ Ca Dan3Af

9、rom Bbelow Cto Dat4Ahave Bhad Chas had Dwill have5ABefore BWhen CUnless DIf6Ago Bgoing Cto go Dgone7AAmy was like Bwas Amy like Cis Amy like DAmy is like8Abeautiful Bbeautifully Cmore beautiful Dthe most beautiful9Ais moved Bare moved Cwas moved Dwere moved10Ashould Bwould Cmustnt Dcant. 语法填空12、请根据短

10、文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Small talk and chitchat(闲谈) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have to make small talk with complete stran

11、gers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk not important.However, small talk is i

12、mportant. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be awkward(尴尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives

13、 you the c6 to decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understa

14、nding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8. This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier

15、 than those who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier. 阅读理解A13、World Environment Day is held each year on June1It is an important way through wh

16、ich the United Nations stimulates（激发）worldwide awareness of the environment and gets political attention and actionWord Environment Day helps to improve the Earths environment，such as protecting forestsWhat do people do？World Environment Day is celebrated in many ways in countries such as Kenya，NewZ

17、ealand，Poland，Spain and the United StatesActivities include concerts，tree planting and clean-upcampaigns（运动）In many countries，this annual（每年的）event is used to get political attention and action towards improving the environmentPublic lifeThe world Environment Day is not a public holiday，so public li

18、fe is not affected（影响）SymbolsThe main colors forth is event are natural colorsThese colors are often green，brown and blueImages of the Earths natural features，such as snowy mountains，clean beaches and unpolluted rivers are used to improve campaigns supporting the day321Which is NOT the UNs aim to ho

19、ld World Environment Day？_AGet political attention and actionBImprove the Earths environmentCStimulate awareness of the environmentDGive people a public holiday3What can NOT be used to improve campaigns supportingWorld Environment Day？_ATheunpollutedriversBThe polluted lakesCThesnowymountainsDThe cl

20、ean sea beaches4Which is TRUE according to the passage？_AWorld Environment Day will influence peoples lifeBWorld Environment Day is held on July1th every yearCThere arent many activities on World Environment DayDThe important colors for World Environment Day are natural colorsB14、Do you know how man

21、y numbers there are in your cellphone number? Your cellphone number has 11 digits(数字). You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. China has the longest cellphone numbers in the world, longer than the US or Australia. Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part h

22、as a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communications Corporation and 186 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is registered (注册) in. And the

23、last four digits are random. You may get the last numbers that you like or not.The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starti

24、ng from 1999.Cellphone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you havent contacted (联系) for a long time , you may find its owner has changed.Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit cellphone

25、numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the US, Australia and India use cellphone numbers with 10 digits, Canadas cellphone number are perhaps the world s shortest. They use seven digits.1Among the 11 digits, which digits can te

26、ll where the cellphone number is registered?AThe first to the fourth digits. BThe third to the sixth digits.CThe fourth to the seventh digits. DThe fifth to the eighth digits.2What does the underlined word random mean?A有规则的 B奇怪的 C随机的 D事先安排的3Which country has the cellphone number with ten digits?ABri

27、tain. BJapan. CCanada. DIndia.4What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?ACellphone numbers in Britain start with 0.BCellphone numbers can be divided into 4 parts.CA canceled number can be reused after a month.DThe cellphone number in Australia is the shortest.5What s the best title of this tex

28、t?AWhat the meaning of cellphone numbers is?BWhy our cellphone numbers have 11 digits?CWhen the first cellphone number was created?DWhich country has the longest cellphone number?C15、Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The

29、bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people r

30、iding this kind of sharingbikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bl

31、uetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every h

32、our you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social

33、lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1From the first paragraph, we know _.Abikesharing is invented in ChinaBsharingbikes are used by some peopleCmost people in cities dont drive

34、Dsharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere2The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chinese.A浏览B扫描C审视D细查3If you want to use a sharingbike, you must _ first.Ahave a smart phone and download an APPBdownload an APP and pay for the tripCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a nearest

35、 bike and borrow it from anyone4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?ABikesharing is very cheap.BSharingbikes may be stolen.CSharingbikes are easy to unlock.DBikesharing is a kind of green transport.5The passage probably comes from a _.Ascience textbookBtourist guideCwebsite news

36、reportDrestaurant menuD16、完形填空Meng Meihui,14,from Dongying, Shandong, loved reading certain pieces of work. But she paid particular attention to her classmates every composition, just to find her faults.“Everyone said she was better at writing than me. I didnt believe it. I wanted to beat her,”Meng

37、said. Meng was caught by the green-eyed monster-jealousy(嫉妒)Jealousy is _among students. Most people may feel a little bit unhappy when others are better than them. Its natural. However, if students dont change theirs mindset(思维方式)and deal with it well, jealousy can bring out many problems.Su Lulu,

38、14, from Xiamen, Fujian， said those who are too jealous of others might lose _easily.“Few people like those who always try to find faults in others,” Su said. “A popular student should be open-minded.”Besides affecting students interpersonal(人际间的)relationships, jealousy may also limit students devel

39、opment.Meng said that during that time, she paid too much attention to her competitor(竞争者)and_to improve herself. “It was tiring and useless,” she said.Luckily, Meng_ realized the problem. She stopped her silly behavior and focused on her own progress.Wang Xiao, a psychology(心理学)teacher at Huangshi

40、Foreign Language School, Hubei, agreed with Mengs practice. Wang said the best way to deal with jealousy is to turn it into motivation(动力)“_those who are better than you and focus on yourself, ” Wang said. “Its more important to improve yourself than to be better than others.”Wang also suggested tha

41、t students be confident about themselves. “Everyone has their advantages and disadvantages. Dont _your disadvantages with others advantages,” he said.1AunusalBperfectCcommonDuseful2AfriendsBjobsCweightDlives3AhappenedBforgotCpromisedDstarted4AsoonBalmostCneverDstill5ACompete withBDream ofCLearn from

42、DDepend on6AtalkBshareChelpDcomparE17、For years people have enjoyed following the life of Garfield the cat. Garfield is a popular comic book character, known for being lazy and fat. But the cat was back in the news recently for something you might not expect.A man in the United States changed the ge

43、nder of Garfield to “none” on the cats Wikipedia ( 维 基 百 科 ) page. After that lots of people got angry and keptchanging Garfields Wikipedia page. They argued about whether the cat was a boy,girl or neither.Wikipedia finally locked the page to stop people editing( 编辑) it. Jim Davis, Garfields creator

44、, settled(解决) the argument.“Garfield is male,” he simply told the Washington Post. The 71-year-old artist said he liked working with animals because they didnt have to be old, young, boys or girls. He was angry that some people cared so much about Garfields gender.It seems like quite an unnecessary

45、argument to have. But it is not the only recent example of argument about gender.To celebrate International Womens Day in Australia earlier this year, the city of Melbourne made10 traffic lights with a figure( 人形) dressed in a skirt. They were designed to celebrate Womens Day and give them more conf

46、idence in public.But not everyone thinks the idea is necessary. Some people think it is important for women to be treated fairly in Australia, but that this idea is silly.“Im all for doing anything we can for gender equity(公平), but really?” Melbourne mayor( 市长)Robert Doyle told the Herald Sun. The m

47、ayor said this idea is more likely to be laughed at than bring respect to women.1What put Garfield the cat back in the news recently?AThe cats lazy character.BBeing included in Wikipedia.CThe cats picture being changed on Wikipedia.DThe cats gender being changed on Wikipedia.2What does the underline

48、d word gender in the passage mean?A个性 B性别 C外貌 D脾气3According to Jim Davis, .AWikipedia should lock the page about GarfieldBGarfield can be a boy or a girl, and young or oldCartists dont care about animals age or genderDits unnecessary to take Garfields gender seriously4Why did Melbourne make 10 traff

49、ic lights with a figure dressed in a skirt?ATo laugh at women in publicBTo celebrate International Womens DayCTo bring more chances to womenDTo treat women fairly in Australia5What did Melbourne mayor Robert Doyle think of the traffic light idea?AIt would give women more confidence in public.BIt wou

50、ld help women be treated fairly in Australia.CIt would bring respect to women.DIt was not a good idea for gender equity.F18、Everybody says that youth is the best time for our lives. Being young means romance, love and new discoveries, but it is also the most difficult time, because you have to make

51、some very important decisions, which will influence your future life.Things are not easy nowadays even for adults, but for teenagers, Who have to find their own place in society, its even difficult. It is necessary not only to adapt to society, but also to be confident of your position in five, ten

52、or even twenty years time.For the future it is important to have a good nob. In order to get a really good job, you have to be well educated.Emotional problems for young people can be very important, too. The first teenager problem is that “nobody understands me”. Some parents often continue to trea

53、t their children as little children when they are starting to consider themselves to be adults.There are also some global problems. Young people in all countries are facing these problems. Lets start with smoking. According to studies, at the age of 16, almost 72% of all boys and 37% of all girls in

54、 Russia have already tried smoking. Smoking is not a natural need.Its just that teens try it when they want to appear to be more like adults.Drugs are also a serious problem. Students know the names of drugs well enough. 32% say they have tried drugs at least once, mainly because they were having fu

55、n, their friends influenced them to, they wanted to relax or they wanted to seem “cool”. Thats too bad.So, you see, problems do happen and they cant beignored. We should pay much attention to them.1The author doesnt think that youth is _.Athe best time of our livesBthe most difficult time of our livesCthe time to make some important decisionsDthe time to get a job2Wh