上海市崇明2022年中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into the fridge.AifBunlessCwhetherDuntil2、His _ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.AcomfortableBnaturalCva

2、luableDsurprising3、Green Book is one of _ most famous films in the US, even in _ worldAthe, aBa, theCa, /Dthe, the4、_ hard and youll make progress in English.AWork BWorking CTo work DWorked5、What time do you expect me to finish the task?_ two hours.ABeforeBAtCForDIn6、Make sure that all the waste is

3、and safely dealt with.AactivelyBcloselyCproperlyDsimply7、The life we were used to greatly since 2009.Thats true. It is changing for the better all the time.Achange Bchanging Chas changed Dhave changed8、Here we are. Leave you son to the doctors. _.ATake your timeBIt doesnt matterCTake it easyDThats t

4、oo bad9、There is a strange _ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.Avoice Bsmell Cnoise Dtaste10、The competition is coming, but the players level is still a little low. -Dont worry. The coach will _ to train for it.Aput in more effortBput to better useCput on more weight. 完形填空11、 Some years

5、ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a 1 to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the 2 . The next morning, many boys came to the old mans office, asking for 3 . There was a nail（钉子）in the desk. He took a walking-stick and said, You each have three chances. 4 who can

6、 hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once will 5 the job.The boys thought it was very 6 . They all tried, 7 nobody could make it. Then the old man said, 8 that I cant take anyone of you. And they left.The old man kept the advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many more boy

7、s came. Among them was a thin boy who came for the 9 time- he came here the day before. This time, the boy hit the nail successfully（成功）for three times. The old man felt 10 and asked the boy 11 did you do that?Dear sir, said the boy, I failed（失败） 12 , but it taught me a lot. I went home and practice

8、d 13 something small with a stick till I could do it.The old man smiled, You are the boy for me now.That was a 14 choice（选择）. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried his best. And it was not very long 15 he became the best clerk in the store.1AboyBgirlCmanDwoman2AInternetBradioCnewspaperDmagazine3Athe

9、storeBthe moneyCthe advertisementDthe job4ASomeoneBAnyoneCEveryoneDNo one5AgetBlikeCgiveDfind6AeasyBdifficultCinterestingDimpossible7AandBbutCsoDthough8AIm gladBI hopeCIm sorryDI worry9AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth10AsurprisingBexcitingCsurprisedDexcited11AwhatBwhyChowDwhere12Ayears agoBjust nowCyester

10、day afternoonDlast time13ApushingBhittingCknockingDpulling14ArightBwrongCbadDcareful15AuntilBwhenCbeforeDafter. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the

11、 market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of h

12、is parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 阅读理解A13、At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more

13、 and more crowed and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars-it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship ca

14、n travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce

15、water for us？ There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heav

16、ier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways, People will have more space. Living in allergen building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars.

17、Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called e-teacher.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today.

18、 Food will not be the same-meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.1According to the text, by the year 210

19、0, some of us will possibly live _ .Aon Mars Bon the moonCunder the sea Din the sun2So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship？ATwo or three days BA few monthsCA few days DA few years3In the future, the students on Mars _ .Awill study mainly through the internet Bwill study

20、 mainly in a classroomCwill meet each other face to face every day Dneednt study at all4Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because _ .Aonly a few people will live there Bthere will be more space and less work to doCthere will be much delicious food Dall students dont need to do any h

21、omework5According to the text, which of the following about Mars is NOT true？ATransport will be much better and faster.BWe need to develop a special plant which can produce water.COn Mars, we can jump higher than on the earth.DFood will be much more tasty.B14、Who would have thought of creating a lib

22、rary in a war zone where danger surrounds people? But a few book lovers have built an underground library in Darayya, Syria, which provides learning, hope and inspiration.Anas Ahmad is one of the founders of the library and he is a former civil engineering student.Many times he and his friends risk

23、their lives to collect books from destroyed(被毁坏的) houses near the front line(前线). That means they have to be very careful when they go through bombed-out buildings; they have to hide themselves from snipers(狙击手).Since the library was built, its creators have collected more than 14,000 books from aba

24、ndoned(被弃置的) houses and buildings. “We saw that it was important to create a new library so that we could continue our education,” said Ahmad.People throughout the city have put the library to good use. Doctors in the town are using the books to continue their studies and treat patients; these books

25、 even help them perform operations. Teachers are using the books to prepare classes in the war town. Unluckily, children will not be found in the library as it is too dangerous to walk there.“You can read about everything in books,” said one reader in the library. “They provide hope for us and help

26、us find light in the darkness.”1The library in Darayya, Syria was built underground to _.Amake it more mysterious and funny Boffer a quiet reading environmentCattract more people to read in it Davoid the danger from the war2Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?AAnas Ahmad is a former civil en

27、gineering student.BAnas Ahmad took risks in collecting books for the library.CPeople in Darayya are surrounded by danger.DThe ways to stay away from bombs and the snipers.3Why did Anas Ahmad help to set up the library?ATo continue the education in the town. BTo inspire the people to fight.CTo offer

28、people a safe place. DTo attract more kids to read books.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe librarys creators have collected More than 14,000 books so far.BThe library is put into good use by the people in the town.CChildren can be found to read in the library after sc

29、hool.DThe library is not safe enough for the people to read in it.C15、Here are two letters to George and his answers.Dear George,Im fourteen and Im much shorter for my age. Whats worse, Im very fat. I want to loseweight to be 55 kg and to be taller and then I can go to the school basketball team and

30、 enjoymyself. Can you help me?BobDear Bob,Dont worry if youre shorter than your friends. Teenagers（青少年）grow at different times.It doesnt matter how heavy you are. You are still the same person. Plan your meals with yourmum, and she can help you lose weight. Also, try to take more exercise.GeorgeDear

31、 George,Im learning French but I dont get good marks. I dont know why. Sometimes I want to giveup. But I know I shouldnt because languages are going to be very important. What should I do?AliceDear Alice,You are right. You should never give up, and Im sure that youve made more progress thanyou think

32、. You can talk to your teacher and ask her what you should do to get a better grade. Talk to your friends who are good at French. Find something that helps you.George1According to the letters, we know that George is _.Aa teacherBa doctorCa person who can give others adviceDBob and Alices friend2The

33、weight of Bob is _ now.Aabout 50 kgB55 kgCmore than 55 kgDless than 55 kg3Alice is worrying about _.Aher friendsBher marksCher heightDher weight4Bob should _ according to Georges letter.Atake more exerciseBtalk to his friendsCjoin a basketball teamDlearn some French5George advises Alice to talk to _

34、 for help.Aher motherBher teacherCBobs teacherDBobs friendsD16、Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a napthat is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other acti

35、vities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in

36、 their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And

37、they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body i

38、nto deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.1Whats the best way to increase workers effects?ATalking with friends.BDoing relaxing exercises.CLaughing, smiling and crying.DHaving a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.2What will happen to the workers if they keep out working without any rest?AThey wi

39、ll get a lot of money.BThey will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.CThey will live a happy life in the future.DThey will feel better after finishing every day jobs.3The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is .A加大 B缓解 C产生 D制造4The passage mainly talks abou

40、t .Ataking a nap during a dayBthe disadvantages of taking a napCAmericans who dont have a nap during the weekendsDthe advantages of deep sleeE17、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a sunny day of September, I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a neighboring town. As we en

41、joyed our coffee, a young man wearing glasses entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.” We heard this order with rather interest and found that he was served with only one cup of coffee but he

42、paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A Cup of Coffee”While we were still there, two other middleaged men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left. This time also

43、, the waiter did the same. He put a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee.” It was something special and perplexing for us. We finished our coffee, paid the bill and left.After a few days, we had a chance to go to this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a poorlydress

44、ed man arrived at the shop. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man as usual. The man had his coffee and left without paying.We were amazed to watch all this, as the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall a

45、nd threw it into the dustbin. Now it was no surprise for us what was happening was very clear. The great respect for the men in need shown by the residents(居民) of this town made our eyes in tears.1How many cups of coffee did the young man drink?AOne. BTwo. CThree.2Where did the waiter put the paper?

46、AIn the cup. BOn the wall. CAt the table.3What does the underlined word “perplexing” probably mean?A慈善的 B有趣的 C困惑的4According to the passage, who paid for the coffee of the poorlydressed man?AThe man himself. BThe waiter. COther customers.5What can we infer from the passage?AThe residents in this town

47、 were kind to the poor.BThe coffee shop could still make money when poor men drank coffee for free.CThe paper on the wall that says “A Cup of Coffee” could be made into coffee.F18、For one group of children aged between ten and fifteen, Saturdays are spent_ learning the art of serious cooking. Their

48、weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course. Parents pay $280 for the course where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.Class member Bill, aged ten, says, I love my mums cooking and now I can do it better

49、 than her. The teachers make us laugh, especially when we sit down with them to share the food weve made. Flora is twelve, and shes having problems preparing onions. I love cooking. I did a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed. Then my mum suggested I take up a hobby, instead of doing noth

50、ing at weekends. I was happy staying at home, so I wasnt too active at first. Im really glad I decided to come, though.Their teacher, Philippe, says, Its great fun. Children pay attention and remember things better than adults, although the kitchen isnt always tidy when theyre cooking! As adults, we

51、re always learning more about food. If parents interest their children in cooking while they are young, theyll have enough skill to make food for themselves when they leave home.1In this article the writer is trying to .Awarn parents not to expect too much from their childrenBadvertise schools to te

52、ach children how to cookCdescribe how some children spend their spare timeDexplain why parents want to learn more about cooking2A reader can find out from this article.Awhich dishes students prefer to cook Bwhy cooking classes are so successfulCwhat parents do during the course Dwhen the next classes begin3Why did Flora join the course?AHer friends asked her to improve cooking. BShe wanted to learn to cook a big meal.CShe felt bored at home at weekends. DHer mother wanted her to develop an interest.4What does Philippe say about