上海市浦东新区2022年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Do you have _ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.AsomethingBanyt

2、hingCeverythingDnothing2、- Id like to introduce my best friend to you , Peter .- Thank you , Lucy . But we _already .Ameet Bmet Cwill meet Dhave met3、Someone the classroom when I passed.Well, it wasnt me.Ais cleaningBhas cleanedCwas cleaningDwill clean4、 Why did you laugh just now？ Ted wanted to tel

3、l us _ very funny story, but he forgot _ ending himself.Aa; anBthe; theCthe; aDa; the5、Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still cant understand to us Chinese.Awhat does Christmas meanBwhat Christmas does meanCwhat mean Christmas doesDwhat Christmas means6、WeChat is growing

4、 fast and it is _ than Skypein ChinaApopularBmore popularCmost popularDthe most popular7、I have bought a Chinese English dictionary. When and where_ you _ it?Ahave, bought Bdid buy Cwill, buy Ddo , buy8、How did you put the model robot together so perfectly? Its easy. I just followed the .Ainterviews

5、 Binstructions Cinstruments Dinventions9、In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late10、-Do you know the _ of protecting wild animals?- Sure, They are our friends, if they die out, we will feel lonely and sad on

6、the earth.AinformationBdifferenceCimportanceDsilence. 完形填空11、I have a friend. She doesnt walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me 1 . She makes me happy almost every day. You cant touch or see her, but shes 2 . Do you know who she is? She is my

7、 best friend music.Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it.At first, I was 3 playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, classical music

8、is not very attractive to me. So, I became impatient and didnt want to play the piano anymore. However, two months later, I changed my mind.One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (第九交响曲) at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. The symphony sounded very powerful,

9、 because he wrote it with 4 emotion. Beethoven was deaf, but he didnt 5 on practicing the piano.So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice.I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song toshare 6 with my p

10、arents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful songto pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music.1AworkBstudyCrepairDrelax2AsomewhereBeverywhereCanywhereDnowhere3Afamous forBpoor atCcareful withDinterested in4AstrongBsadCangryDenjoyable5Ashow offBgive upCclean upDpay for6A

11、informationBfoodChappinessDinvitation. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 烧烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular b

12、arbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (传统)that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as l

13、ong as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas Cit

14、y, pork ribs ( 猪肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地区 ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and

15、 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 阅读理解A13、Do you know how many numbers there are in your cellphone number? Your cellphon

16、e number has 11 digits(数字). You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. China has the longest cellphone numbers in the world, longer than the US or Australia. Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you wh

17、ich mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communications Corporation and 186 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is registered (注册) in. And the last four digits are random. You may get the last numbers t

18、hat you like or not.The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.Cellphone numbers can be recycled. Usually, th

19、e service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you havent contacted (联系) for a long time , you may find its owner has changed.Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit cellphone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they can

20、not create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the US, Australia and India use cellphone numbers with 10 digits, Canadas cellphone number are perhaps the world s shortest. They use seven digits.1Among the 11 digits, which digits can tell where the cellphone number is registered?AThe first to t

21、he fourth digits. BThe third to the sixth digits.CThe fourth to the seventh digits. DThe fifth to the eighth digits.2What does the underlined word random mean?A有规则的 B奇怪的 C随机的 D事先安排的3Which country has the cellphone number with ten digits?ABritain. BJapan. CCanada. DIndia.4What can we learn from the l

22、ast two paragraphs?ACellphone numbers in Britain start with 0.BCellphone numbers can be divided into 4 parts.CA canceled number can be reused after a month.DThe cellphone number in Australia is the shortest.5What s the best title of this text?AWhat the meaning of cellphone numbers is?BWhy our cellph

23、one numbers have 11 digits?CWhen the first cellphone number was created?DWhich country has the longest cellphone number?B14、Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.Floods, storms and other terribl

24、e natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We generally hear little about heat, which experts say may be natures most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States tha

25、n any other natural event. One yearthe unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died inanother heat wave in one cityChicago, Illinois.Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect a

26、gainst the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose(宽松的)and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.Health experts say these simple steps

27、can prevent the dangerous health problems causedby heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.1Hot weather is common_.Aal1 over the worldBin many parts of the worldCin some parts of the worldDin a few parts of the world2Experts say maybe _is a natures most dan

28、gerous killer.AheatBa floodCa stormDan earthquake3About 1,700 people died of heat in the US _.Ain 1900Bin 1980Cin 1995Din 1980 and 19954The passage is talking about _.Aa1l kinds of terrible natural events in the worldBsome health problems caused by hot weatherChow to prevent health problemsDthe heal

29、th problems in hot weather and the ways to stop theC15、 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to

30、be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If a friend finds out that you arent honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always ask one another to speak

31、 and act honestly. Generosity means sharing. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. And naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeling. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing, your

32、 friends can know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding when something goes wrong. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. So to be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend place, so you can understand the proble

33、m better. No two friendships are ever exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1Some friendships dont last very long because _.Amost of people are honest and generousBpeople tr

34、eat their friends in a proper wayCpeople dont want to make friends with othersDtoo many people dont give friendship back2According to the passage, being honest is _.Athe whole of a good friendshipBthe beginning of a good friendshipCnot as important as the other two rulesDless important than the othe

35、r two rules3In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” means _.Alunch moneyBideas and feelingCyour clothesDyour things4Who needs understanding when something goes wrong?AEveryone does.BOur friends do.CNo one does.DWe do.5The best title for this passage is _.AHonesty Is the Best HabitBA Frien

36、d in Need Is a Friend IndeedCHow to Be a FriendDThree Important Points in LifeD16、 If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Dont listen to people who say that young people today often think of themselves. Its not true at all. More and more young people

37、in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice, 17 Im going to help the forest center build new hiking paths in the mountains. Its going to be terrific. I will spend the whole summer living in a tent and br

38、eathing the fresh mountain air. Im going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time!Jason, 18 This summer, I will volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. Theyll teach me what to

39、 do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish, 16Im going to teach children who have trouble in reading. Ill work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, Im going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, an

40、d I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.1Young people in the USA volunteer to spend _ helping others.Aschool holidaysBweekdaysCevery morningDweekends2What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?ATo sleep under the stars.BTo spend the whole summer living in a ten

41、t.CTo help build new hiking paths in the mountains.DTo breathe the fresh mountain air.3From the passage we know that Jason _.Alikes readingBwill know house buildingCisnt very richDlikes red4Which is the most possible title for this passage?AReading for life.BThe forest center.CYoung American volunte

42、ers.DWork for moneyE17、Gareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer, and Kath, a teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareths dream was always to become a clown(小丑).Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus(马戏团). People laugh when we tell them,

43、saysKath. But its true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to the circus when he was three.When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decided to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to become a clown. He calls himself

44、 Bippo. They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter. Gareths brothers are old enough to look after the house while they are away.I cant say it was easy, says Kath. There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan(大篷车)to sleep in

45、, and we were leaving behind our lovely house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot baths.People ask about my education, says Gareth, but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I follow the same books as everyone back at school and Ive got a computer. Ive

46、never fallen behind my classmates.And the future? It was a difficult decision, says Kath, but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. Im happy to say its working, and were enjoying it. And Gareth? Im going to be the main clown in a circus one day, he says, perhaps Bippos circus.1

47、In the article, the writer is trying to .Atalk about the best way to educate a child Bgive details about how to join the circusCdescribe how one family changed their lives Dadvise what to do when you lose the job2Alan and Kath joined the circus because .Athey wanted to spend time travelling in the s

48、ummerBthey needed money in order to buy a bigger carCtheir older sons needed their house for themselvesDtheir youngest son wanted to train as a performer3When they first join the circus, Kath .Afound things difficult Bdid not have enough to doCwanted to go back home Dwas not able to sleep properly4W

49、hich postcard did Gareth write just after he joined the circus?A BC DF18、 At the shopping mall,you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving

50、energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, th

51、ey can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright ,Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You dont have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets?. The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1_is a hot topic for a big mall.ATo spend moneyBTo save energyCTo keep the mall brightDTo buy things2Malls use infrared faucets mainly because_Athey save waterBthey are fan