四川省营山联考2021-2022学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 As we know, its difficult to live in a foreign country._ if you cant understand the language there.AProperlyBRecentlyCUsuallyDEspecia

2、lly2、How do you study _ a test?I often study _ a group.Ato; forBfor; atCat; inDfor; with3、I will never forget the park _ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.AwhatBwhereCwhoDwhich4、Be confident, everyone. We _ finish the difficult task on time without others help.AcanBneedCmustDshould5、Which of

3、 the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “ theatre”?AthoughBthroughCtherefore6、-Today is Lindas birthday. Have you bought her a gift?-Oh, my god! I _ forgot her birthday.AprobablyBcompletelyChardly7、In every computer class,we must use the computer according to ou

4、r teachers .AstandardsBinstructionsCtasks8、Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?Of course I will.Alook aroundBlook throughClook upDlook after9、Susan wont arrive at the airport on time _ she hurries up.Aonce BifCor Dunless10、-May I come in, Doctor?-Sorry, its not y

5、our turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _.AcallBhave calledCare calledDwill be called. 完形填空11、 My best friend is one of my classmates. We have the 1 hobby. We both enjoy music. I am good 2 English, but she isnt. She has great interest in university (大学) life and wants to go to un

6、iversity when she leaves school. One day, I found her studying 3 so I wanted to help her with it. But she closed (关上) the book. I asked, What are you doing?Nothing, she answered shyly. I didnt know 4 she closed her book. I just want to 5 you, I said. Please dont laugh at me. My English is not good a

7、nd Im a little 6 about learning it in front of others. 7 laughs at you. Thats why you dont make any progress (进步) in English. You should try. You should do your best 8 English with your friends. You can also ask for help from them.1AdifferentBsameCdifficult2AinBforCat3AEnglishBchemistryCphysics4Awhe

8、nBwhyChow5AseeBworryChelp6AwildBshyCcalm7ANo oneBEveryoneCAnyone8Ato studyBto showsCto teach. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questio

9、ns - Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Tha

10、ts why he was considered 6 (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten dif

11、ferent ways 9 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 阅读理解A13、 The children were having their class. Miss Wang was telling them what water was like. After that she as

12、ked her students, “What is water?” No one answered. Miss Wang asked them again, “Why dont you answer my question?” “Didnt I tell you what water was like?”Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Wang, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where shall we find this kind of water

13、? The water in the river behind my house is always black. And it has a terrible smell.” Most of the students agreed with him.“Im sorry, children,” Miss Wang said. “Our water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. That is quite an important problem for us to solve.”1Miss Wang was the childrens _.AsisterBte

14、acherCaunt2Miss Wang was telling the children _.Awhat color the river was.Bhow water became dirty.Cwhat water was like.3Maybe the children were having their _ class.AEnglishBscienceChistory4The water in the river has color and smell because its getting _.Amore and moreBless and lessCdirtier and dirt

15、ier5Which sentence tells us that the water has been polluted?AThe water in the river behind my house is always black.BYou told us that water has no color and no smell.CIm sorry, children.B14、Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration. On Jan 3, Change 4 became the first s

16、pace probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, Peoples Daily reported.From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.Change 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the mo

17、on. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment.The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.The success of the Change 4 mission is a major achievement for Chinas space program. It mar

18、ks a new stage in Chinas deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, deputy head of China National Space Administration.China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Change. Chinese scientists set three goals “orbiting , landing and sample returning” referring to launching probes that

19、could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.Change 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Change 5 mission , which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.Following the success of the Ch

20、ange missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system . Chinas first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said. In addition to the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the Change 4 mission has achieved many other firsts. One of them is int

21、ernational cooperation and joint exploration.The experiments will provide valuable data for the scientists .1What hasnt Change 4 done so far?AIt has built a base on the moonBIt has landed on the far side of the moon.CIt has carried out experiments on the moon.DIt has taken photos of the far side of

22、the moon.2What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?AThe Change 4 probe.BA base on the moon in the future.CChinas space program.DThe success of the Change 4 mission.3What is Change 5 expected to do?ACircle around the moon.BLand on the surface of the moon.CBring lunar materials back to Ea

23、rth.DSend people to the moon.4What can we infer from the story?AChange 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.BChinas space exploration program started 15 years ago.CChina has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.DChange 5 will be Chinas last lunar exploration program.C15、A

24、 Smart HomeWhen youre not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. Thi

25、s network connects devices(装置), such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It ca

26、n help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him t

27、o come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yo

28、urself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be atta

29、cked by hackers(黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who

30、 worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.1According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through_.Aelectric lightsBmirror technologiesCmobile phonesDshoppi

31、ng programs2The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about _.Athe steps to use smart systemsBthe prices of smart programsCthe advantages of a smart homeDthe tools for setting up smart devices3Whats the writers opinion according to the passage?APeople will become less happy in the future.BPeoples

32、 life style will be different in the future.CMobile phones are the most important in smart homes.DSmart homes are much better than other smart systems.D16、阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWelcome to San Francisco Zoo, Northern Californias largest zooYoull enjoy seeing 250 different kind

33、s of animals hereMail Address: San Francisco Zoo, Zoo Road, San Francisco, CA 94132Phone: Main Office: (415) 7537080 The Main Office clerk is on duty from 5 am. to 9 pm. (MondayFriday) Something to Remember：Please Do Not Feed the Animals!Our animals have proper food, and some animals are on strict d

34、iets for healthy reasons.It is very important that you shouldnt feed them with the food or drinks in your hands.You can only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Childrens Zoo.Animals Do Not Like to Be Teased!We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals.And please do not throw food

35、 or anything else to them. No Other Pets Are Allowed! Photography Is Welcome!When taking photos in the zoo, please stay safely behind any barriers and remain in the public areas at all times.Disability Access(通道)：Guests with disabilities can use our wheelchairs.Our Main Gate is accessible to all.Acc

36、essible routes and areas are indicated on the Zoo map, which can be found at the Main Gate.Question: Please report problems to zoo officers.They will help you.You also can turn to security guards who are on Zoo grounds 24 hours a day to ensure the safety of our visitors and our animals.Price of Tick

37、ets: Adult: $50; Child: $25Opening Hours：Open daily, 6 am.to 8 pm.Last admission(入场券)would be sold one hour before closing time.Children aged 14 years old and under must be accompanied by an adult while on Zoo grounds.1The Main Office clerk is on duty _.Aat 5 am.on WednesdayBat 10 am.on SaturdayCat

38、8 pm.on SundayDat 10 pm.on Friday2If you need to use a wheelchair in the zoo, how can you can get the detailed information?AAsk the visitors in the Childrens Zoo.BAsk an adult while on Zoo grounds.CGet the details from the security guards.DGet the accessible routes and areas from the Zoo map.3What d

39、oes the underlined word “tease” mean in Chinese?A忽视 B殴打 C戏弄 D保护4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ASan Francisco Zoo is the largest zoo in Northern California.BIf you want to feed the animals, you can go to the Family Farm.CIf you meet some troubles or problems, you can tel

40、l them to zoo officers.DThe phone number of the main office in San Francisco Zoo is (415) 7637080.5Mr.Green brings his two sons and a daughter to the zoo.He has to pay _.A$50 B$75 C$100 D$125E17、I went to a volunteer orientation（志愿者活动情况介绍会） at Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital in California several d

41、ays ago.Before I went there, I thought it was just a meeting for us to learn some basic information on how to do volunteer work. To my surprise, this meeting lasted for four hours! It told us in detail how to be a good volunteer at hospital.For example, Graham, the director, told us to keep eye cont

42、act while offering help and never wait to be asked but offer help first. She also told us to bend down（弯下腰） to listen while patients are talking to show that were willing to hear. We should lead them to ask others for help if we cant answer their questions and never say: it is not my business.For th

43、e whole meeting, Miss Graham taught us how to satisfy patients through our words, body language and manners. It impressed me a lot. Americans pay so much attention to serving people with a professional attitude（专业的态度）.I suddenly realized why many people feel foreigners are really nice and friendly.

44、They have been trained to do so since they were young. They always ask themselves: How do people feel toward my service? How can I improve to let them feel better? I really like this kind of culture.1According to the first two paragraphs, we learn the following about the volunteer orientation EXCEPT

45、 _.Ait was held in a hospitalBit lasted for four hoursCit told people how to be a good volunteer at hospitalDit talked about the kinds of volunteer work there are2As a volunteer at hospital, you should _.Aalways wait to be askedBbend down to listen when being askedCshow them that you know everything

46、Dleave them alone if you cant help3The last paragraph mainly talks about _.Awhat the whole meeting was aboutBwhy the meeting was successfulCcultural differences between China and the USDwhat the writer learned from the meeting4What does the writer think of such culture in the US?AShe feels that it i

47、s great.BShe doesnt like it.CShe feels that it is hard to understand.DShe thinks only the US has this kind of culture.F18、Trash is a very large kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them dow

48、n. And we are using up resources (资源) faster than they can be replaced.This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that trash go? What can be done to it? How can we make less trash?Japan is a small country with a large population. But its one of the cleanest countries in the world. W

49、hat are its secrets?In Japan, people have to pay for their trash. They pay according to the amount of trash they make. The more dangerous the trash is, the more they must pay. In China when someone buys a new TV, they often sell their old one. In Japan, you have to pay to get rid of, just as you mus

50、t pay to get.Different kinds of trash is put into different groups and treated in different ways. Most trash is recycled. Old chopsticks are turned into paper. Some trash gets turned into fertilizer (肥料). Other trash is used to make more land area.Japan has set a good example to the rest of the worl

51、d. If more countries followed its example,.we might find ourselves living in a cleaner world.1According to the passage, in how many ways can trash be used again?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2Which of the following is true about trash in Japan?AThe more people there are, the more trash they makeBThe more trash people make, the more they must pay.CPeople in Japan dont need to pay for their trash.DPeople throw the trash away because it is dangerous.3What section of the newspaper are