人教版八年级上期末试卷-英语

1、八年级上期末检测-英语（word版）考生须知：1.全卷共七大题，76小题，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。2.全卷分为卷I(选择题)和卷II（非选择题）两部分。所有答案必须做在答题卷的相对应的位置上，答在试题卷上无效。3.请用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题。温馨提示：同学们，这份试卷将记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，请认真审题，仔细答题，相信你是最棒的！试卷I(选择题共60分)一、听力（本题有15小题，共计15分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读一遍。()1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.WorkinPari

2、s.B.TraveltoParis.C.StudyinParis.()2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A.Playbaseball.B.Playbasketball.C.WatchTV()3.Whydoesntthemangoswimming?A.Hehastobuyacoat.B.Itisacoldday.C.Hehascaughtacold.()4.WhatisTedshobby?A.Writingarticles.B.Readingbooks.C.Painting.()5.Howmanystudentswillaskquestions?A.10.B.15.C.

3、20.A第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长的对话，回答6-7两个小题。()6.WhatwillLindahave?A.Adinnerparty.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Ahousewarmingparty.()7.WhereisLindasnewhouse?A.OnChurchStreet.B.OnParkStreet.C.OnRandwickStreet.1听下面一段较长的对话，回答8-10三个小题。()8.HowoldisBob？A.8.B.10.C.16.()9.Whowillth

4、egirlbuyaviolinfor?A.Herself.B.Herbrother.C.Herclassmate.()10.Whenwilltheygototheshop?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.第三节：听下面一段短文，短文后有五个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。短文读两遍。()11.WhatdidJohnnyfeelwhenhewashomealone?A.Excited.B.Afraid.C.Bored.()12.WhatdidJohnnyhaveforbreakfast

5、?A.Beef.B.Noodles.C.Ahamburger.()13.HowlongdidJohnnyspendonhishomework?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.()14.WheredidJohnnyhavelunch?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athisuncleshouse.()15.WhatdidJohnnydointheafternoon?A.Visitedhisuncle.B.Cleanedthehouse.C.Didhishomework.二、完型填空（本题有15小题，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的

6、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Lastsummerholiday,somestudentsfromChinaspentanunforgettableholidayindifferentcountries.Hereiswhattheysaidabouttheir16.LiuNa,amiddleschoolstudent,spentherholidayinThailand.Sheworkedasanelephanthelper.She17twoofweeksintheElephantNatureParkinChiangMai.Shesaidthefounder（创始人）theparkh

7、adsaved28elephants18thelasttenyears.Theelephantsarenowabletolive19intheNaturePark.Someforeignstudentslikemecometofeedthem,takethemforabathintheriverandplaywiththem.Withour20,theelephantsdontdohardworkeveryday.Weresoproudofthat.WangJiao,21collegestudentfromChina,stayedinAmericaforayear.“ItaughtChines

8、einaConfucius2Institute(孔子学院)inNewYork.Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmore22inChineselanguageandChineseculture.SoaretheAmericans.23aChinese,IamhappytotellstudentswhatIknowaboutChinaandChineseculture.Wemadedumplings,24songsofZhouJielunanddidTaijitogether.Thatwasagreatexperiencebothfo

9、rmeandformy25students.ZhangLiang,apostgraduate(研究生)studyinginafamousMedicalUniversity,26inAfricaforseveralmonths.Whenhefirstgotthere,hewas27toseemanypeoplediejustbecausetheyhadnomoneytoseeadoctor.Thenhe28tohelpthemout.“Whenyouseechildrenwithhappyandhealthy29,youwillforgetyourproblems!”Ifyouwanttohav

10、eameaningfullifeinother30,ifyouwanttohelptherestoftheworld,whynotgiveyourselfachanceandhaveatry?()16.A.programsB.differencesC.holidaysD.discussions()17.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took()18.A.in()19.A.lonelyB.atC.onD.toB.freelyC.seriouslyD.quickly()20.A.wayB.luckC.helpD.age()21.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.o

11、thers()22.A.importantB.interestedC.popularD.beautiful()23.A.AsB.unlessC.ifD.Though()24.A.wroteB.hopedC.putD.sang()25.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.AustralianD.American()26.A.movedB.playedC.grewD.worked()27.A.boredB.sadC.excitedD.angry()28.A.askedB.dislikedC.happenedD.decided()29.A.legsB.handsC.eyesD.faces()3

12、0.A.housesB.countriesC.roomsD.cities三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A3Sam，Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.ButImafraidIcant.IhaveapianolessononTuesday.Maybeanothertime.NancySandy，ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.Idlovetocome，butIhavetogotoNewYorkt

13、hatday.Itsverykindofyou.Ihopeyouhaveahappybirthdayparty.NancyLucy，Thanksalotforyourinvitation.IdlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.HowaboutcomingtomyhousewithLily？Mymothercooksfishverywell.Ithinkyoulllikeit.IhopetoseeyoubeforeImleaving.NancyRose，Wouldyoulik

14、etocometomyhousefordinnertonight？Allofourgoodfriendswillcome.Nancy()31.HowmanyinvitationsdoesNancyget?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five()32.NancywillgotoNewYorkon_.ATuesdayBThursdayCFridayDWednesday()33.WhatdoesNancyhavetodoonThursday?AGetherthingsreadyfortraveling.BCookfishforLucyandLily.CPlaysoccerwithS

15、am.DGotoabirthdayparty.Bnot“Mom,Imbored,”saidJason.“Thereisnothingtodo.”“Youcancleanyourroom,”saidMom.“Thatsfun.”Itwasonlythesecondweekofsummervacation.Itwasstilltoocoldtogotothepool,andJasonwastiredofwatchingTV.Hisfriendswereawayonvacation,andevenhisdog,Riley,wasbeinglazy.Momwasgettingreadytogodown

16、towntothefoodkitchentohelpout.Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeople4tthatwerentasluckyasJason.“Whydonyoucomewithmetothefoodkitchenandhelpout?”Momasked.“Idontknowanythingaboutworkingatafoodkitchen,”saidJason.“Youjustwatchme,andthenyouwillseehowtoservethefood,”saidMom.Itwastimetogo,andJasonwasexcitedtotr

17、yworkinginthefoodkitchen.HewatchedhisMomputsometurkeyandmashedpotatoesonaplate.Shethenpassedtheplatetothenextlady,andsheputsomegreenbeansandbreadontheplate.“Icandothat,”thoughtJason.Oneofthevolunteersleftearly,soJasontookoverherspotintheservingline.Hewasinchargeof(负责)puttingsaladontheplates.Heserved

18、twenty-fivepeoplethatday.“Thatwasgreat!”saidJason.Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.HecouldntwaittogethomeandtellhisDadabouthowmuchfunhehad.“Jason,thatwasanicethingyoudidtoday.”“Youhelpedmanypeoplewhoarentasluckyasyoutohaveahotmeal.”Momsaid,“Iamsoproudofyou!”Jasonwenttobedthatn

19、ightthinkingaboutthefoodkitchen.“Iamgoingtohelpoutagain,”hethought.Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidntevenknowtheylivedsoclosetohimintown!ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.()34.AtfirstJasonfeltboredbecause_.A.hisdogwaslazyB.noonewenttothepoolC.hehadnothingfuntodoD.hehadtocleanhisroom()35.Inthefood

20、kitchen,JasonsMomvolunteered_.A.sellingfoodB.makingsoupC.cleaningupD.servinglunch()36.Jasonwas_aboutworkinginthefoodkitchen.A.sorryB.excitedC.sadD.relaxed()37.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Helpingoutisfun.B.Seeingisbelieving.C.Learningcookingisimportant.D.Makingfriendsisnecessary.CDoyoulikeeatingice-

21、cream？Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later，thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero，theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD，likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountains，getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmix

22、edwithfruitjuiceandhoney.5Around1660，coffeeshopsservingice-creamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.Ice-creamwasbroughttoAmericaintheearly1700s，anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashi

23、ngtonhadice-creammachinesinhiskitchen.DollyMadison，thewifeofPresidentMadison，wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores，itwasmadeandfrozen(冷冻)athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream，eggs，fruit，iceandsalt，andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson，anAmericanwomanmadethehand-t

24、urnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater，JacobFlusellopenedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore，Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.()38.PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith_manyyearsago.A.creamB.coffeeC.fruitjuiceD.eggsandsalt()39.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison_Abroughtice-creamto

25、AmericaBwasoncethepresidentofAmericaCopenedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimoreDwasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse()40.Howdidice-creamspreadintheworld?AChinaItalyFranceAmerica.BChinaFranceAmericaItaly.CItalyChinaFranceAmerica.DAmericaFranceItalyChina.()41.Thepassagemainlytalksabo

26、ut_Ahowtomakeice-creamBthehistoryofice-creamCwhypeoplelikeeatingice-creamDice-creamshopsaroundtheworldD3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletoprintthingssuchasclothing,prostheticlimbs(假肢),musicalinstruments(乐器)andsoon.Peopleandbusinessesareabletocreatethethingstheyneedveryquicklyandeas

27、ilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizeoureatingexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeasusualasthemicrowaveorblender.Scientistssaythattheyareeasytouse:yousimplyhavetochoosearecipeandputthefood“inks”intotheprinter.Youcan

28、alsochange6theinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatedeliciousmeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transporting(运输)andpackagingasfoodproductionwouldbequickerandeasier.Printi

29、ngfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia(吞咽障碍症).Theycouldprogram(为编程)theprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleeatingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatthefutureof3D-printedfoodwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthoseforgrowing,transportingand

30、packagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Similarly,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareworriesabouttheprintedfood:isitreallypossibletogetthenutrients(营养物)weneedfromfood-basedinksandgels?Whatsmore,co

31、okingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjItishardtoimagineaworldwherethefunofcookingisdeadandmealscanbedoneatthetouchofabutton.()42.Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttoprintfood?A.Choosearecipe.B.Programtheprinter.C.Changetheinstructions.D.Putfood“inks”intotheprinter.()43.What

32、doestheunderlinedword“revolutionize”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Rememberclearly.C.Changecompletely.B.Takeseriously.D.Teachcarefully.()44.Whichcouldbetheadvantage(好处)of3Dfoodprinting?A.Savingtheenvironment.B.Givingpeoplenutrients.C.Helpingwithtraditionalfarming.D.Offeringmorejobchances.()45.Whichisthe

33、besttitleofthepassage?A.Whyis3Dprintingsopopular?B.Will3Dprintingbethefutureoffood?C.3DfoodprintersinthekitchensD.Differentopinionson3Dprinting试卷II(非选择题共40分)四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，共计15分）A用所括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词）46.MoYanisa_(success)writer.HeoncewontheNobelPrize.747.Itis_(good)tolistenthantospeak.48._(final),w

34、esolvedtheproblemtogether.49.Wouldyoumind_(write)downyournameonthepaper?50.Thanksforyour_(invite).ButImafraidIcantgo.B阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）Lookafteryourbodyanditwilllookafteryou!Hereissome51(建议)forkeepingyourbody52(健康的)First，youshouldget53(足够的)sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedtoolate，youwil

35、lfeel54(疲劳的)inthemorningandyoucantwork55(好)Dontforgettodrinklotsofwater.56(另一个)thingyoushouldntstayathomeallthetime.Itisnotgoodforyou.Youshouldgoforawalkeverydaytoget57(新鲜的)air.Youshould58(总是)keepyourbodyclean.Anddontforgettobrushyour59(牙齿)twoorthreetimesaday，especially60(在之前)meals.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，共计

36、10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式WhenreceivinganorderfromAmazon,mostpeoplethrowawaythepackaging(包装材料)box,butone61(Japan)manlovesAmazonboxessomuch62hehasspentthelast9yearscollectingthem.Sowhatmadeamantake63collectingboxesasahobby?ForKosukeSaito,it64(be)somenumbers.Itstartedonedayin2008.WhenSait

37、owasopening65Amazonbox,henoticed(注意到)theserialnumber“XM06”66thebox.Hesuddenlyrememberedseeing“MX08”onanotherAmazonbox.HethoughttheremustbeanXM07aswell.Hewanted67(know)whatthatboxwaslike.Butitwasonlythe68(begin),becausehesoonfoundthatAmazonboxescomeinall69(shape)andsizes,andhetookagreatinterestinallo

38、fthem.Sofar,KosukeSaitohascollected77differentmodelsusedinJapan.However,oneof70(great)problemsisthatSaitoshouseistoosmall,sohehastorent(租用)aroomforhiscollection.六、阅读（本题有5小题，共计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Momanddadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.71Ifyourmomlovestoread，youmayliketotakeaboo

39、kwhereveryougo，justlikeshedoes.Butmanykidscantgetonwellwiththeirparents.Thekidsdontthinkthattheirparentscanunderstandthem.Somekidsalwayssaytheirparentsaretoostrictwiththem.72？Herearesometips.Spendmoretimetogether.DontspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.73Gooutto8dosomething，trysomenewgam

40、es，orjustreadabooktogether.74Manykidswanttheirparentstohelpthemwhentheyfeelupset，butyourmomanddadmaynotknowthatyouarehavingaproblem.Tellthemwhatsthematterwithyouandtheywillbegladtohelpyou.75Youdonthavetobeperfect(完美的)，butifyoudoyourbest，youllmakeyourparentshappy.ATheymayinfluence(影响)youmorethananyon

41、eelseyouwillmeetBYoucanaskoneofyourparentstoplaywithyouCDoyourbestatallthingsDShareyourfeelingsandaskforhelpEHowcankidsgetonwiththeirparentsFKidsshouldntbeangrywiththeirparents七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分）假设你是刘东，想加入学校刚成立的篮球俱乐部。请根据表格信息，给学校负责人Mr.Li写一封自荐信。个人信息(1)性格外向，喜欢运动；(2)每周打球至少两次，班级中篮球打得最好；加入理由(1)可以结交更多朋友；(

42、2)提高自己的篮球水平；(3)(再补充一条)(3)课余时间常观看体育节目。注意：(1)内容必须包括所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；(2)词数：80左右；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Li，Imverygladtohearthatourschoolwillhaveabasketballclub.Idliketojoinit._9_Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiuDong第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷八年级英语参考答案听力：1-5BCCAA6-10CACBB11-15ACABA完型填空：16-20CCABC21-25CBADD26-30D

43、BDDB阅读理解：31-33BCA34-37CDBA38-41CDAB42-45ACAB词汇：46-50successful,better,Finally,writing,invitation51-55advice,healthy,enough,tired,well56-60Another,fresh,always,teeth,before语法填空：61-65Japanese,that,up,was,an66-70on,toknow,beginning,shapes,thegreatest阅读：71-75AEBDC书面表达：Dear_Mr.Li，Im_very_glad_to_hear_tha

44、t_our_school_will_have_a_basketball_club._Id_like_to_join_it.MynameisLiuDong,anoutgoingboy.Iminterestedinsports,especiallybasketball.SoIalwaysplaybasketballatleasttwiceaweek.ThatswhyIplaybasketballbetterthananyotherstudentinmyclass.Inmyfreetime,Ioftenwatchsportsshowsbecause10theyrefuntome.Ifairlywanttojointheclub.OneofthemainreasonsisthatIexpecttomakemorefriends.Inaddition,Ialsowanttoimprovemyselfandmakemebetteratbasketball.Ofcourse,Icouldlearnteamworkfromit，too.Im_looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Liu_Dong听力材料：第一节：1.W:AreyougoingtoParis?M:Yes,weregoingtohav