人教版八年级英语下册词汇专训

1、一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词Nobody will go to the theater with me; I will go there a_.The boys were e_ when they saw their basketball team winning.Mary b_ two cartoon books from the school library yesterday.It is reported that Beijing has a_ blind passengers to take the subway with their guide dogs.The scientis

2、t o_ all his money to the childrens hospital.He never studies. I_, he plays computer games all day.Please r_ me that I should bring her a present for her birthday.The worlds p_ is growing faster and faster. It has more than 7 billion.I e_ her to work hard and to try for the exam.They s_ the whole ro

3、om, but found nothing.二、单项选择11. You should not eat _ ice cream. Its not good for you.A. too muchC. too manyB. much tooD. many too12. _ his help, we finished the work on time.A. Even thoughC. Thanks toB. According toD. Thanks for13. Many social workers went there to help_ clean water and food to loca

4、l people.A. put outC. work outB. come outD. give out14. Though he is_ at home, he doesnt feel _, for he has many things to do.A. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneB. lonely; aloneD. lonely; lonely15. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _ a life without it?A. understandC. cons

5、iderB. imagineD. expect16. When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.A. take after B. take part inC. take off D. take care of17. Mrs. Zhang is a famous actress. And she always speaks in a sweet _.A. soundC. voiceB. noiseD. song18. How much did

6、the company donate to build the school library? About three _ yuan.A. millionC. million ofB. millionsD. millions of19. I think the history museum is boring. Lets go _ instead. A. interesting somewhereinteresting anywhereanywhere interestingsomewhere interesting20. Its too late. I _ that I may meet b

7、ad persons.Dont worry. It is safe here.A. fearC. decideB. hideD. collect一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. My sister made a cake_(her), without our mothers help.I once asked him if he had any _(difficult) in keeping five children in school.You wont win the football match if youre not in _(train).We all admire him bec

8、ause of his _(kind) to every student.You are _(fair), Mum. Why do you only want me to do chores?All the students had a discussion on language and _ (communicate).The young man told the _(true) while the policeman was questioning him.The couple have lived a happy life since they got _(marry) 30 years

9、 ago.In _(west) countries, people go to church at weekends.The baby pandas often die from _(ill). They are hard to look after. 二、单项选择Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _.A. coughC. headacheB. toothacheD. fever12.Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and _ to the poor.A. gave them awayC. gave out

10、themB. gave it outD. gave up them13. The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentC. tookB. offeredD. brought14. My father is going to New York by air tomorrow. Hell _ next month.A. relaxC. returnB. comeD. arrive15. Im going to a job interview. I feel a little _.Take it easy. S

11、ome soft music can help you relax.A. nervousC. excitedB. comfortableD. happy16. Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health.Im trying to_. Its really hard, you know.A. turn it onC. give it upB. put it offD. take it out17. Could you please_ the radio a bit? Its too loud. Sorry, Ill do it right away.

12、A. turn downC. turn onB. turn upD. turn to18. I think winter is a beautiful season, _ when it snows. Me, too.A. specially B. especiallyC. probably D. properly19. _ have you stayed in this city? For more than 10 years.A. How farC. How longB. How soonD. How old20. _ the girls in my class have joined t

13、he music club.A. Three quarterC. Three quartersB. Three quarter ofD. Three quarters of一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词The supermarket is_(在对面)the bank.My mother doesnt like_(日本的)food.I will keep our friendship_(永远).Open your books and turn to_(页)12.We should do some things to_(保护)the environment.The river is over te

14、n meters_(深的).Now the students are under too much_(压力). They have to study hard.You shouldnt_(借)your books to others.About 10 passengers burned to_(死亡) in this traffic accident. 10. I never like long walks, _(尤其)in winter.二、单项选择11. The girl cant see anything. She is _.A. deafC. cleverB. blindD. lazy

15、12. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to deal with the problem.A. come up withC. talk aboutB. look forward toD. give up13. Martin and Susan_ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.A. put offC. set offB. fell offD. kept off14. Would you please _ my baby brother while Im co

16、oking?A. take out ofC. take part inB. take care ofD. take after15. Students at Green High School often _ books from their school library and can _ them for a week.A. borrow; keepC. borrow; borrowB. lend; keepD. keep; borrow16. Parents should _ a comfortable environment _ their child.A. offer; with B

17、. provide; forC. provide; to D. provide; with17. After I came back from shopping, I _ I lost my wallet.A. watchedC. hopedB. realizedD. remembered18. What were you doing _ I knocked at the door? I was sleeping.A. unlessC. whenB. onceD. while19. Dont give up. I believe you can _ your dreams one day.A.

18、 riskC. achieveB. receiveD. accept20. _, or we will not catch the train.A. Hurry upC. Be carefulB. Be quietD. Try out一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词We should try our best to p_ the environment.There are lots of t_ visiting the Great Wall.The l_ in the room is poor, so I cant see anything clearly. 4. They sat there

19、 in s_. They didnt talk with each other.My bike is broken. Could you please l_ me yours?Dont p_ the door. Pull it, please.You should take your t_ when you have a cold.The teacher often tells us the i_ of learning English. 9. There are many h_ people after the big earthquake.10. Our parents always c_

20、 us with others.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空All of us heard the_ (laugh) from the house.Yesterday it snowed _ (heavy) in the village.They stay at home instead of _ (go) to the movies.Sandys mother bought a new electric coffee _ (make). 15. Junk food is bad for us, _ (especial) for children.Im feeling terrible. I

21、have a _ (stomach).I think everyone has two _ (foot).Though he is _ (able), he made his dream come true.My _ (old) brother always takes my things without asking. 20. There are five _ (fox) in the zoo.一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词Do you like _(印度的) food? Its delicious.The photos bring back lots of good _(回忆).The bo

22、y made up his mind to become an_ (优秀的) architect. 4. _ (无论什么) you say, I wont believe you any more.5. My parents always _ (争论) at home. What should I do?6. Whats the _ (日期) today?Its May 18th.What _ (有神奇力量的) medicine have you taken to recover so quickly?They have decided to make use of the latest _

23、(科技).The _ (政府) is going to build a road through the mountains.The computer plays an important role in _ (现代的) life. 二、单项选择_my surprise, Lily didnt go to Toms birthday party.A. AtC. ToB. InD. With12. When your money_, please ask me for help.A. runs outC. runs out ofB. is run out ofD. was run out of1

24、3. The meeting went on late and he wanted to _ it soon.A. get outC. run outB. get out ofD. run out of14. Are you similar _ your mother?No. I take _ my father.A. to; toC. after; toB. after; afterD. to; after15. My bike is broken. Ill _ tomorrow.A. fix up itC. put it upB. fix it upD. put up it16. The

25、passage is too long. You should _some sentences.A. cut outC. cut inB. cut downD. cut up17. Driving after drinking always _traffic accidents. I agree. So we shouldnt drive after drinking.A. causesC. beginsB. getsD. ends18. The police have _ every room in the house, but found nothing.A. looked afterC.

26、 found outB. foundD. searched19. None of them talked. They finished their meal in _.A. silenceC. place20. Who _ you here?B. orderD. publicA policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help.A. remindedC. hidB. foughtD. led一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. He has lived in France for many years, but he cant speak F

27、_well.You must use some t_ to move the stone.In the desert, we can see s_ everywhere.I received a letter from my uncle r_.The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks very w_. 6. Watching too much TV is a w_ of time.Mr. Smith is getting married this Sunday and his w_ is a doctor.The students are

28、 singing here to r_ money for charity.I want to buy a new c_ to take some photos.The b_ policeman saved the boy from the burning building. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子你应该躺下来休息。You should _ _ and have a _.12. 露西与她的同班同学相处得很好。Lucy is _ well _ her classmates.13. 据我所知，他将离开半年。_ _ _I know, he will be away for half a year.

29、 14. 我七点给你打电话，你没有接。I called you at seven and you didnt _ _.15. 我们可以把这些旧玩具捐了吗？Can we _ _ these old toys?16. 我对这本杂志爱不释手。I cant _ _ the magazine.17. 农民们正把荒地变成田地。The farmers are _ waste land _ fields.18. 我去看他的时候，他在椅子上睡着了。When I visited him, he _ _ in the chair.19. 第二天那场森林大火渐渐地熄灭了。The forest fire _ _ the

30、 next day.20. 老师说的话对我的学习产生了很大的影响。What my teacher said _ _ big _ to my studies.一、用所给词的适当形式填空The boy felt very sad _ (fail) the English test. But he made a decision to work harder.The story we heard yesterday is _ (truth).All my friends, _ (include) Tracy and David went to the movies yesterday.He like

31、s living in the countryside. He thinks its quiet and _ (peace).My dog often goes out for a walk by _ (it).I had an _ (usual) experience yesterday.Guangzhou is a _ (south) city in China.He had finally achieved _ (succeed).After the storm, most of us were _(wake) all night. 10. Who is the _(own) of th

32、is book?Jim.二、单项选择11. My father hasnt finished reading the book _.A. alreadyC. tooB. yetD. also12. Its a _ that I didnt win the English speech contest.A. riskC. shameB. messD. waste13. I have never been to Disneyland. How about you?Me, _. Lets go to visit it on our next day off.A. eitherC. neitherB.

33、 tooD. also14. The teacher divided the students into small groups _ their ability.A. in orderC. according toB. in order toD. according15. Who does this watch _？A. belong to B. belong inC. belong under D. belong with16. On weekends they usually drive to the countryside and _ the fresh air.A. take inC

34、. take care ofB. take upD. take risks17. Rose finished her study in the university and went to _a good job.A. take afterC. care forB. look afterD. search for18. Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus. Thats good. The old should be _.A. looked forC. depended onB. listened t

35、oD. cared for19. The house prices keep _ all the time in recent years.A. goingC. raisingB. risingD. lifting20. My alarm clock didnt_. So I woke up late.A. put offC. take offB. go offD. get答案词汇专训题组 1一、1.alone 2.excited 3.borrowed 4.allowed 5.offered6. Instead 7.remind 8.population 9.encourage10.searc

36、hed二、11. A 点拨：根据生活常识可判断，吃太多的冰激凌对身体不好。短语 too much 可修饰不可数名词。ice cream 为不可数名 词。故选 A。CD 点拨：本句意为“许多社会工作者去那里帮助分发干净的水和食物给当地人。”put out“熄灭”；come out“出版”；work out“解决，锻炼身体”；give out“分发”。故选 D。14 . A 点拨：本句意为“虽然他独自一人在家，但是他并不感到寂寞，因为他有很多事情要做。”alone 为形容词，意为“单独 的”；lonely 意为“孤独的，寂寞的”。故选 A。15 . B 点拨：根据句意“互联网与我们的日常生活联系如

37、此密切。你能想象没有了它的生活吗？”understand“理解”；imagine“想 象”；consider“认为”；expect“期望”。可知选 B。DC 点拨：sound“声音、音响”，其含义最广，指人能听到的任何声音；noise 指“声音、噪音、喧闹声”，指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声；voice 指“说话声、歌唱声、嗓音”等；song“歌曲”。根据语境可知此处指“说话声音甜美”，指嗓音。故选 C。A 点拨：million 与具体数字连用时，用单数，不加 s，且其 后一般不用介词 of。故选 A。D 点拨：肯定句中用 somewhere，排除 B 和 C 项。当somewhere 有形容词修

38、饰时，该形容词放在 somewhere 的后 面，排除 A。故选 D。20 . A 点拨：由所提供的语境可判断，这里表达的含义为“很晚了，我害怕我可能遇到坏人。”fear“害怕”；hide“藏”；decide“决 定”；collect“收集”。故选 A。题组 2一、1.herself 2.difficulty 3.training 4.kindness 5.unfair6. communication 7.truth 8.married 9.Western 10.illness二、11.D 点拨：分析四个选项可知量体温与发烧有关，故选 D。12 . A 点拨：give away 意为“赠送；分

39、发”；give out 意为“分发；发出”；give up 意为“放弃 ”。根据句意“吉米修理了旧自行车 并把它们捐赠给穷人。”可知是“捐赠”。故选 A。13 . B 点拨：词义辨析法。lend 借给；offer 提供，offer ones seat give up ones seat 让座；take 拿，取，握，抱，占据；bring带来。句意：在拥挤的公共汽车上，小男孩把他的座位让给了一位老太太。根据句意可知是“主动提供”，故选 B。14 . C 点拨：句意：我的爸爸明天将乘飞机去纽约，他将下个月回来。return“回来”，符合句意。故选 C。A 点拨：由答语中的 Take it easy.

40、可推断出，“紧张的”形容 词 nervous 符合语境。故选 A。C 点拨：根据语境“吸烟有害健康”可知空格所在句表达的是 “我尽量放弃”。give up“放弃”，符合句意。故选 C。A 点拨：句意为“请你把收音机(的音量)稍微调低一点，好吗？对不起，我马上就去做。”turn down“调低”；turnup“调高”；turn on“打开”；turn to“转向”。根据句意可知选 A。18 . B 点拨：对话中的上一句句意为“我认为冬季是一个漂亮的季节，尤其是当下雪时。”specially“特意；专门地”；especially“尤其；特别”；probably“大概，或许，很可能”； proper

41、ly“恰当地；正确地”。19 . C 点拨：短语辨析法。how far 多远，常对距离、路程提问；how soon 多久，对将来一段时间提问；how long 多久，对一段时间提问； how old 多大，用来询问年龄。由答语“超过 10 年了。”可知问句是对时间段进行提问，故选 C。20 . D 点拨：由分数的表示方法可判断，应首先排除 A 和 B 两项。因为后面有名词，应用介词 of，排除 C 项。故选 D。 题组 3一、1.opposite 2.Japanese 3.forever 4.page 5.protect6.deep 7.pressure 8.lend 9.death 10.e

42、specially二、11.B 点拨：deaf“聋的 ”；blind“瞎的；失明的”；clever“聪明的 ”；lazy“懒散的”。由“这个女孩看不见任何东西。”可推断出，她 是个盲人。故选 B。12 . A 点拨：come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)；look forward to 期待，期盼 ；talk about 谈论； give up 放弃。句意：“科学家们正在尽全力想出方法来处理这个难题。”根 据句意可知选 A。13 . C 点拨：put off 推迟；fall off 跌落，减少；set off 出发，启程；keep off 使远离。结合句意可知，马丁和苏珊昨

43、天“启程” 去上海参加一个国际会议。故选 C。14 . B 点拨：句意：“当我做饭时，请你照顾下我的小弟弟，好吗？”take out of 取出 ；take care of 照顾 ；take part in 参 加 ；take after (外貌或行为)像 。由句意可知选 B。15 . A 点拨：borrow 借入；lend 借出；keep 留着，不退还。第一空是指从学校图书馆借书，用动词 borrow；第二空是指“可 以借一个星期”，用延续性动词 keep。16 . B 点拨：offer“主动提出”，固定用法为：offer sb. sth. 或 offersth. to sb.; provi

44、de“提供，供应”，固定用法为：provide sb. with sth. 或 provide sth. for sb.，故选 B。17 . B 点拨：watched 观看；realized 意识到；hoped 希望；remembered 记得。句意为“购物回来后，我意识到我的钱包 丢了。”故选 B。18 . C 点拨：问句意为“当我敲门的时候，你正在干什么？”故所缺的连词是 when“当时”。“while”引导从句时，从句一般 用进行时态。C 点拨：achieve ones dream(s)“实现某人的梦想”，为固定 搭配。A 点拨：hurry up 快点儿；be quiet 安静；be c

45、areful 小心；try out 尝试。句意为“快点儿，否则我们将赶不上火车了。” 故选 A。题组 4一、1.protect 2.tourists 3.light 4.silence 5.lend6. push 7.temperature 8.importance 9.homeless10. compare二、11.laughter 12.heavily 13.going 14.maker15. especially 16.stomachache 17.feet 18.disabled19. elder 20.foxes题组 51. Indian 2.memories 3.excellent

46、 4.Whatever 5.argue6. date 7.magic 8.technology 9.government 10.modern二、11.C 点拨：句意：出乎我的意料，莉莉没有去参加汤姆的生日聚会。“出乎某人的意料”为 to ones surprise，故选 C。12 . A 点拨：句意：当你的钱用光了，请向我寻求帮助。run outof 的主语通常是使用某物的主体；而 run out 的主语通常是物，本句的主语是 your money，所以应用 runs out，故选 A。B 点拨：句意：这个会议持续到很晚，他想要快点离开。“离 开；从中出来”为 get out of，故选 B。D 点拨：句意：你与你妈妈长得像吗？不。我像我爸爸。be similar to 意为“与长得像”，take after 意为“(外 貌或行为)像(父或母)”，故选 D。15 . B 点拨：句意：我的自行车坏了，明天我将修理一下