浙江省杭州市示范名校2022-2023学年高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif2Computer-co

2、ntrolled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually3- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way4Every man has his faults. We sh

3、ould, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant5_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time6He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwou

4、ld have happened7Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with8- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook

5、 supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch9 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique10Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDw

6、ill be teaching11This January will be very precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finishBwill have finishedChave finishedDwill be finished12He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid

7、it begin13I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played14The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart15More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill

8、buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built16The government spokesman has to _ his words before responding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress17Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _say where he was.AmustntBshouldntCwouldntDmightnt18Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting reci

9、pe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith19The picture looks good _ the white wall.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond20 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每

10、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Hamburgers, French fries，potato chips, popcorn, and pizza. There is no denying (否认) that these foods are tasty. But often, its the added salt that makes you desire them. Thus, US kids are eating too much salty food.Table salt is about 40% sodium(钠). Our bodies need some

11、 sodium to work properly. But too much of it is not healthy. The salt bottle is to blame for just 11% of the sodium kids consume. The rest has been added to food before it even reaches the table. The following shows how much sodium is packed into a typical turkey-and-cheese sandwich.A turkey sandwic

12、h can pack a big sodium punch. Add a teaspoon of mustard (芥末) and the total rises to 1,522 milligrams (mg). Kids aged 9 to 13 should get no more than 2,200 mg each day. This can raise blood pressure, which in turn can lead to heart problems. Today, 1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure. Theres g

13、ood news though. Consuming less salt can lower blood pressure.That, of course, is easier said than done. The more you eat salty foods, the more you develop a taste for them. The key to changing your diet is to start small. Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed. Eventually, the eff

14、ort will reset a kids taste buds (味蕾).Bridget Murphy is a dietitian. She says kids can try adding spices to their food instead of salt. Eating fruits and vegetables and cutting back on packaged foods will also help.Need a little inspiration? Murphy offers this tip: Focus on the immediate effects of

15、a diet that is high in sodium. High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active. “ Do you want to think clearly and perform well in school?” she asks. “Do you want to run faster?”Zerleen Quader, of the CDC, suggests reading nutrition labels. “Its surprising how much the sodium content for the

16、same food can vary by brand,” she says.1、Why do kids tend to eat too much salt?ASalt contains much sodium. BThe salt bottles are too big.CSalt makes foods delicious. DSalt is necessary for their bodies.2、Where does most of the salt kids eat probably come from?AFamily-cooked foods. BFruits and vegeta

17、bles.CBottles in the kitchen. DStore-bought foods.3、How does added salt do harm to ones health?AIt makes one too active. BIt raises blood pressure.CIt changes sodium in salt. DIt makes gaining weight easy.4、Which is a suggested way to reduce the intake of salt?AReplacing salt with spices. BEating wi

18、thout selection.CEating less home-made food. DTaking much exercise every day.22（8分）Travelling with kids isnt always easy, but its always funIf you are considering abandoning the camping holiday this yearWhy not visit one of Europes famous cities instead? Here are Europe EHIC Services Limiteds top pi

19、cksBarcelona，SpainBarceIona is sure to be well loved by younger visitorsThe city streets are filled with street performers who swallow fire and juggle swordsIf your kids enjoy a challenge，they may even enjoy a birdseye view from the top of the Mirador de ColomBarcelona even has the Museum of Chocola

20、te which your children will jump at the chance to tasteBerlin,GermanyBerlin has sights for adults and children in equal measureWith Legoland Discovery Center，Aqua Dome and the Berlin Zoo，the city will not be lacking in choices for your kidsBerlin also has plenty of child-friendly transport，parks and

21、 plenty of delicious dishesAmsterdam，NetherlandIts easy to jump on a canal or bus tour in Amsterdam in order to prevent tired little feetIf you have confident cyclists in the family，you can rent a bike and paddle around the city insteadThe Tropenmuseum is a popular favorite as the roof top turns int

22、o a beach in the summer monthsReykjavik，IcelandThis city is perfect for kids of all agesThey will love the natural wonders that the city has to offer，such as the hot springsThe Northern Lights，whale watching and trying on Viking armor（盔甲）will also create unforgettable memories for your kidsNo matter

23、 where you decide to take your kids on holiday，its important that you all have valid and in-date European Health Insurance CardsDont leave yourself or your kids unprotected；apply for your EHIC today1、What can visitors do in Barcelona?AEnjoy exciting performances in the streetBVisit a special Lego pl

24、ace in personCMake chocolates with their own handsDPaddle around the city2、Where can you have a bath in a hot spring?ABerlin BBarcelonaCAmsterdam DReykjavik3、What might Europe EHIC Services Limited be?AA travel agency BAn insurance agencyCAn educational institution DA health center for children23（8分

25、） One of the statements that many experts seem to agree on is the fact that the great things starts to happen the minute you step outside of your comfort zones. As soon as you decide that you are willing to go beyond what is safe, the possibilities are endless. For me, one of the most important thin

26、gs that we should always keep in mind is the fact that growth and comfort cant coexist.Personal development author Napoleon Hill once said: “Whatever the mind can understand and believe, the mind can achieve. Regardless of how many times you may have failed in the past or how lofty(崇高的) your aims an

27、d hopes may be.” This statement is especially powerful because it reminds us that we are the only ones who can be responsible for how far we will go. However, stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step to experiencing real change.For a long time, I knew that I wanted to

28、 live in Argentina, so halfway through my bachelors degree, I bought a one-way ticket there. While in Argentina, I finished the last two years of my degree online before flying back home for graduation. I currently still live in Argentina, and I can proudly say that taking the necessary steps to mak

29、e it a reality was one of the most important things I could have done.This, of course, by no means at all applies to everyone, and Im not implying we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and see what happens. But its important to know that we should recognize what we desire and try to

30、 bring our dreams to life.Living in a comfort zone can trick us into believing that we have an abundant amount of time when, in reality, we all know that years can fly by without us having accomplished much of what we really wanted to do. So why wait? Im thankful that I didnt put off my move until a

31、 later date because I would have missed out on a lot of amazing life experiences that have shaped me as a person. If we want to experience even a small amount of change, we will have to step outside of it.1、Why do people prefer staying in comfort zone?AIt makes people feel safe.BIt leads to great th

32、ings.CIt is important for growth.DIt helps make wise decisions.2、What does Napoleon Hills statement mean?ATime and tide wait for no man.BThe higher you fly, the harder you fail.CFailure is the mother of success.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.3、Which matters most to the author in his/her s

33、tory?AMoving to Argentina.BGetting the bachelors degree.CStudying online.DFlying back for graduation.4、The author used his/her story to _.Apersuade others to follow his/her exampleBencourage others to take immediate actionCinform people of different foreign cultureDremind people to be thankful in li

34、fe5、Which one could be the best title?AIdentify your comfort zone.BValue your precious time.CAlways try something new.DMake the best decisions.24（8分）It warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a

35、food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意识) of the strange over spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you receiv

36、ed.At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town!We ended up writing our IOUs with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of

37、 work in a variety of ways if he needs it.I think the idea isnt that the trade is equal so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.We dont buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We do

38、nt give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each others company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.1、Ilan did not take any money that day in order

39、to_.Ahave a quick lunch before a haircut and library tripBbuy nothing that day to save some moneyCmake people aware of their over spendingDtrade for something of equal value in return2、For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan _.Asome promises Ba bookCsome paintings Dwork in different ways3、Whic

40、h of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”?Atransport BtradeCmeal Dgiving4、What is the authors attitude to Buy Nothing Day?ADisagreeable BMeaningless.CSupportive. DDoubtful.25（10分） Construction on Knollys Tunnel began in 1896， and it was opened on August 13th， 182

41、by the man it was named after-Sir Clement C Knolly， Acting Governor of Trinidad It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain Its architecture is still admired and studied today， and many are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement over so many yearsMuch research is being done on the

42、 tunnel At the top of Knollys Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves， where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature Standing at the beginning of Knollys Tunnel， you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones Visitors can d

43、rive through the tunnel or walk through， but should do so in groups for safety In the old days， there were no lights， but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel， though not insideOn your way in， you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel These were there for individuals to

44、 step into for safety as the train passed Knollys Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap The road was recently improved， but is better when you enter from Tabaquite， and there are signs on the road directing you to Knollys TunnelOn the drive to Knollys Tunnel there are two

45、 other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature At the site itself， there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink， but in Tabaquite there are several bars， a restaurant， and food outlets A gas station and a health centre are also close byFor those who admire architecture， Knollys Tunnel

46、is a must-see when visiting Trinidad For the nature lovers， there is no better place for them to be and for the historians， they can walk or drive through Knollys Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled （worked hard） on its structure So when you visit Trinidad， dont forget to take a look at

47、 Knollys Tunnel!1、Knollys Tunnel is special in _ Aits environmentBits functionCits locationDits architecture2、The underlined word site in the paragraph 4 refers to _ ATrinidadBTabaquiteCMitchell GapDKnollys Tunnel3、What is the purpose of the passage？ _ATo suggest a visit to Knollys TunnelBTo introdu

48、ce the history of Knollys TunnelCTo evaluate the value of Knollys TunnelDTo witness the change of Knollys Tunnel4、The passage above is probably taken from _ Aa geography textbookBa travel journalCa sports reportDa health and fitness magazine第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个

49、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom in Dublin, Ohio, in August 2016 when the door burst open. It was her mother, Leigh Williams, with a(an) 1 story: “A little boy fell into a septic tank (化粪池), and no one can 2 him.” Then she made this 3 of her 13-year-old daughter:

50、 Can you help?Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbors yard, where they found the boys 4 mother and other adults surrounding a septic tank opening. Its diameter was 5 wider than a basketball. The boy had 6 in and was drowning in the sewage (污水).Madison quickly 7 the situation. She was the only one who c

51、ould 8 through the small hole. Without 9 , she told the adults, “Lower me in.” Inside, the tank was dark, and the air 10 . In the process of finding the boy, her left wrist was injured by a hidden pole so 11 that the hand was useless. But Madison went on skimming the surface of the sewage, hoping to

52、 12 the boy. “Every once in a while, Id see his little toes she says. “Then I would try to grab them.” After several failed 13 , she finally managed to grasp his foot tightly with her 14 hand. “Pull me up!” she shouted to the others above. Ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank, she and the

53、boy were 15 out.But the boy wasnt out of 16 . He had been taken away from oxygen long enough that he wasnt breathing. He was 17 on his side, and an adult gave him several hard beats on the 18 , one right after the other, until the boy coughed up liquids. It was only when Madison heard him cry that s

54、he knew he was all right.It took Madison longer to 19 than the boy. She experienced months of physical treatment for her wrist, which, says neighbor Mary, made the girls actions more 20 .1、Aamazing Bpuzzling Cembarrassing Dfrightening2、Areach Bfind Csee Dhold3、Adecision Brequest Crecommendation Dord

55、er4、Acautious Bcurious Canxious Dcourageous5、Atightly Bclosely Cslightly Dspecially6、Askipped Brun Cwandered Dslipped7、Asurveyed Blooked Cdecided Ddescribed8、Asuit Bwalk Cbreak Dfit9、Apermission Bhesitation Cdoubt Dquestion10、Adisgusting Bconfusing Cbright Ddry11、Aobviously Bhardly Clightly Dseverel

56、y12、Anotice Bsearch Cfeel Dstrike13、Aattempts Bstudies Cideas Dinvitations14、Aleft Bstrong Cgood Dinjured15、Apicked Blifted Cpushed Dput16、Abreath Btrouble Csorrow Dcontrol17、Aplaced Blain Csent Dcarried18、Ahead Bchest Cback Dfoot19、Adrown Bcough Ccure Drecover20、Aattractive Bimpressive Cmodest Dcon

57、siderate第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Cultural and creative products inspired by cultural relics preserved at Chinas museums have brought ancient culture closer to the people.Though the cultural relics 1 display to the public remain preserved in their glass cases, cultural

58、 and creative products of 2(variety) kinds developed by museums are allowing people to carry a little piece of the cultural exhibitions back home.In Central Chinas Hunan province, the Hunan Museum has developed 3 series of health-related products, such as fragrance pouches(香袋), tea and pillows, base

59、d on several 4(discovery) at the Mawangdui tombs of the Han Dynasty(206 BCAD 220), according to a report in China Youth Daily.In the northwestern province of Shaanxi, public transportation cards 5(feature) cultural relics in the Shanxi History Museum, especially figurines of the Tang Dynasty(618907)

60、, 6(be) among the best-selling creative products.Zhang Huiguo, coming from the Shanxi Museum, said that greater efforts are being made by museums 7(meet) the demand for better cultural and creative products, 8 have evolved from replicas to products with deeper cultural meanings.The idea of cultural